Literature DB >> 26023644

Aerosols how dangerous they are in clinical practice.

Anshul Sawhney1, Sanjay Venugopal2, Girish R J Babu3, Aarti Garg4, Melwin Mathew5, Manoj Yadav6, Bharat Gupta7, Shashank Tripathi8.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to determine the microbial atmospheric contamination during initial periodontal treatment using a modern piezoelectric scaler and to evaluate the efficacy of two commercially available mouth rinses (0.2% Chlorhexidine mouth rinse and Listerine) in reducing bacterial contamination when used as a pre-procedural rinse, with and without high volume evacuation (Aerosol reduction device).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subjects for the study were selected from the outpatient Department of Periodontics, Sri Siddhartha Dental College and Hospital, Tumkur, India. Total 60 patients were taken for the study and on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria's they were divided into three groups. The sampling was carried out in two stages before and after implementing a set protocol. Total duration of study was four months. MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION: The samples (blood agar plates) were transported immediately to the Department of Microbiology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur for: Identification of microorganisms as per standard procedures (Gram stain, Biochemical Test, Species Identification).Counting the number of colonies formed on blood agar plates using colony counter unit.
RESULTS: Out of all the three pre-procedural rinses 0.2% w/v Chlorhexidine is the best in reducing aerobic bacteria (CFU) followed by Listerine and then Water.
CONCLUSION: The following conclusion was drawn that the use of pre-procedural rinses along with the use of high volume suction apparatus significantly reduced the aerosol contamination and hence chances of cross-infection in the dental units.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Piezoelectric scaler; Pre-procedural rinses; Ultrasonic scaling

Year:  2015        PMID: 26023644      PMCID: PMC4437160          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12038.5835

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  21 in total

1.  Microbial aerosols in general dental practice.

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2.  THE SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX.

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3.  Aerosols and splatter in dentistry--a neglected menace?

Authors:  Christian J Day; Jonathan R Sandy; Anthony J Ireland
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4.  Tuberculosis infection in U.S. Air Force dentists.

Authors:  D Mikitka; S E Mills; S E Dazey; M E Gabriel
Journal:  Am J Dent       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 1.522

5.  Aerial dispersal of blood-contaminated aerosols during dental procedures.

Authors:  Hidefumi Yamada; Kohji Ishihama; Kouichi Yasuda; Yoko Hasumi-Nakayama; Shigehiro Shimoji; Kiyofumi Furusawa
Journal:  Quintessence Int       Date:  2011-05       Impact factor: 1.677

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7.  Evaluating spatter and aerosol contamination during dental procedures.

Authors:  C D Bentley; N W Burkhart; J J Crawford
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Authors:  A E Veksler; G A Kayrouz; M G Newman
Journal:  J Periodontol       Date:  1991-11       Impact factor: 6.993

Review 10.  Bio-aerosols in indoor environment: composition, health effects and analysis.

Authors:  Padma Srikanth; Suchithra Sudharsanam; Ralf Steinberg
Journal:  Indian J Med Microbiol       Date:  2008 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 0.985

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  11 in total

Review 1.  Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental healthcare providers.

Authors:  Sumanth Kumbargere Nagraj; Prashanti Eachempati; Martha Paisi; Mona Nasser; Gowri Sivaramakrishnan; Tony Francis; Jos H Verbeek
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2022-08-22

2.  Interventions to reduce contaminated aerosols produced during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases.

Authors:  Sumanth Kumbargere Nagraj; Prashanti Eachempati; Martha Paisi; Mona Nasser; Gowri Sivaramakrishnan; Jos H Verbeek
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-10-12

Review 3.  Modifications of emergency dental clinic protocols to combat COVID-19 transmission.

Authors:  Robert Hollinshead Long; Tyrous David Ward; Michael Edward Pruett; John Finklea Coleman; Marc Charles Plaisance
Journal:  Spec Care Dentist       Date:  2020-05-24

4.  Effect of aloe vera as a preprocedural rinse in reducing aerosol contamination during ultrasonic scaling.

Authors:  Benna Paul; Radhamoni Madhavan Pillai Baiju; Nafeesa Beevi Raseena; Periera Shibu Godfrey; Puthenpurayil Ibrahimkutty Shanimole
Journal:  J Indian Soc Periodontol       Date:  2019-10-04

5.  A clinical study measuring dental aerosols with and without a high-volume extraction device.

Authors:  Adam Nulty; Chris Lefkaditis; Patrik Zachrisson; Quintus Van Tonder; Riaz Yar
Journal:  Br Dent J       Date:  2020-11-20       Impact factor: 2.727

6.  Contamination of surgical mask during aerosol-producing dental treatments.

Authors:  Madline Gund; Jonas Isack; Matthias Hannig; Sigrid Thieme-Ruffing; Barbara Gärtner; Gabor Boros; Stefan Rupf
Journal:  Clin Oral Investig       Date:  2020-10-27       Impact factor: 3.573

7.  SARS-CoV-2: characterisation and mitigation of risks associated with aerosol generating procedures in dental practices.

Authors:  Touraj Ehtezazi; David G Evans; Ian D Jenkinson; Philip A Evans; Vijay J Vadgama; Jaimini Vadgama; Fadi Jarad; Nicholas Grey; Robert P Chilcott
Journal:  Br Dent J       Date:  2021-01-07       Impact factor: 2.727

8.  Effectiveness of Pre-procedural Mouth Rinses in Reducing Aerosol Contamination During Periodontal Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Shahida Mohd-Said; Tuti Ningseh Mohd-Dom; Nawal Suhaimi; Haslina Rani; Colman McGrath
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2021-06-10

9.  The efficacy of an extraoral scavenging device on reduction of splatter contamination during dental aerosol generating procedures: an exploratory study.

Authors:  Shakeel Shahdad; Tulsi Patel; Annika Hindocha; Neil Cagney; Jens-Dominik Mueller; Noha Seoudi; Claire Morgan; Ahmed Din
Journal:  Br Dent J       Date:  2020-09-11       Impact factor: 2.727

Review 10.  Dental education in the time of SARS-CoV-2.

Authors:  Smitha Sukumar; Susie Athanasia Dracopoulos; Fjelda Elizabeth Martin
Journal:  Eur J Dent Educ       Date:  2020-10-15       Impact factor: 2.528

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