| Literature DB >> 25992906 |
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Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25992906 PMCID: PMC4439074 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129525
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
List of infectious diseases notifiable in mainland China according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases (as of 2012), and the corresponding keywords used to search Weibo posts.
| Simplified Chinese | English translation | Chinese keyword used to search Weibo posts | Notes / References |
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| 1. 鼠疫 | Plague | 鼠疫 | |
| 2. 霍乱 | Cholera | 霍乱 | |
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| 3. 传染性非典型肺炎 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | 非典 | Please refer to Fung et al. [22] for more details. |
| 4. 艾滋病 | HIV/AIDS | 艾滋 | |
| 病毒性肝炎 | Viral hepatitis | Viral hepatitis was listed as a single disease in the law. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports the total number of viral hepatitis per month, and its sub-categories: A, B, C, E and un-typed. We decided to study Weibo content about hepatitis A, B, C and E only. | |
| 5. 甲型肝炎 | Hepatitis A | 甲肝 | |
| 6. 乙型肝炎 | Hepatitis B | 乙肝 | |
| 7. 丙型肝炎 | Hepatitis C | 丙肝 | |
| 8. 戊型肝炎 | Hepatitis E | 戊肝 | |
| 9. 脊髓灰质炎 | Poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰质炎 | |
| 10. 人感染高致病性禽流感 | Human infections of highly pathogenic avian influenza | 禽流感 | |
| 11. 甲型H1N1流感 | Influenza A(H1N1) | H1N1 | Listed as a separate Category B entity from 2009 to 2013. |
| 12. 麻疹 | Measles | 麻疹 | |
| 13. 流行性出血热 | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever | 出血热 | |
| 14. 狂犬病 | Rabies | 狂犬病 | |
| 15. 流行性乙型脑炎 | Epidemic Encephalitis B | 流行性乙型脑炎, 乙脑, 日本脑炎 | We searched three terms that refer to the same disease. They are流行性乙型脑炎 (Epidemic Encephalitis B), 乙脑 (short form for Epidemic Encephalitis B) and 日本脑炎 (Japanese encephalitis). |
| 16. 登革热 | Dengue | 登革热 | |
| 17. 炭疽 | Anthrax | 炭疽 | |
| 18. 细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾 | Bacterial and amoebic dysentery | 痢疾 | |
| 19. 肺结核 | Tuberculosis | 肺结核 | |
| 20. 伤寒和副伤寒 | Typhoid and paratyphoid | 伤寒 | Our keyword search did not distinguish typhoid and paratyphoid. |
| 21. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 | Epidemic (meningococcal) meningitis | 脑膜炎, 脑脊髓膜炎,流脑 | We searched three terms that refer to the same disease. They are 脑膜炎(meningitis), 脑脊髓膜炎(cerebrospinal meningitis) and流脑(short form for epidemic meningitis). |
| 22. 百日咳 | Pertussis | 百日咳 | |
| 23. 白喉 | Diphtheria | 白喉 | |
| 24. 新生儿破伤风 | Neonatal tetanus | 破伤风 | |
| 25. 猩红热 | Scarlet fever | 猩红热 | |
| 26. 布鲁氏菌病 | Brucellosis | 布鲁氏菌病 | |
| 27. 淋病 | Gonorrhea | 淋病 | |
| 28. 梅毒 | Syphilis | 梅毒 | |
| 29. 钩端螺旋体病 | Leptospirosis | 钩端螺旋体病 | |
| 30. 血吸虫病 | Schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病 | |
| 31. 疟疾 | Malaria | 疟疾 | |
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| 32. 流行性感冒 | Influenza | 流行性感冒, 流感 | We use both the full term (流行性感冒) and its short form (流感) for keyword search. |
| 33. 流行性腮腺炎 | Mumps | 腮腺炎 | |
| 34. 风疹 | Rubella | 风疹 | |
| 35. 急性出血性结膜炎 | Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis | 结膜炎 | |
| 36. 麻风病 | Leprosy | 麻风 | |
| 37. 斑疹伤寒 | Typhus | 斑疹伤寒 | |
| 38. 黑热病 | Leishmaniasis | 黑热病 | |
| 39. 包虫病 | Echinococciosis | 包虫病 | |
| 40. 丝虫病 | Filariasis | 丝虫病 | |
| 41. 其它感染性腹泻病 | Other infectious diarrheal diseases | 腹泻 | |
| 42.手足口病 | Hand, foot and mouth disease | 手足口病 |
*Class A and B diseases require immediate notification to health authorities of a higher administrative level; Class C diseases require periodical notification. Class A refers to diseases highlighted in the International Health Regulations [28] that may constitute a public health emergency of international concern, of which cholera and plague (listed in the law) are (or were) endemic in parts of China. The law specified that outbreaks of class A diseases require prompt infection control measures including immediate isolation of patients and quarantine (medical observation) of their contacts. Collection, transportation and testing specimens of Class A pathogens require approval from the provincial authorities or the central government [27].
† Influenza A(H1N1) was classified as a Class B infectious disease and was added to the list as a separate entity during the 2009 pandemic [29]. On October 28, 2013, it was announced by the Chinese government that starting from January 1, 2014, influenza A(H1N1) would cease to be listed separately and would be grouped with other influenza strains as an aggregated number listed in Class C [30].