Additive effects of dexamethasone and calcium on the calcitonin mRNA level in adrenalectomized rats.

Northern hybridizations were used to evaluate the effects of dexamathasone and calcium on calcitonin mRNA levels in adrenalectomized female rats. Two weeks after adrenalectomy, a 3.6-fold decrease in the calcitonin mRNA level was observed (28% vs 100% in sham-operated controls). After 5 days of dexamethasone treatment (1.5 mg/kg b. wt), a 2.6-fold rise in calcitonin mRNA occurred in adrenalectomized rats (73% vs 28%). This increment was higher when dexamethasone treated animals were injected with calcium (100% vs 73%). The effect of calcium on the calcitonin mRNA level of adrenalectomized rats treated or not with dexamethasone was similar, and additive in the former case. Our data suggest that calcium and dexamethasone elevate calcitonin mRNA by two different mechanisms.