| Literature DB >> 25988444 |
Collins Odhiambo1,2,3, Marietjie Venter2,4, Robert Swanepoel2, Rosemary Sang1,3.
Abstract
Ngari, Bunyamwera, Ilesha, and Germiston viruses are among the mosquito-borne human pathogens in the Orthobunyavirus genus, family Bunyaviridae, associated with febrile illness. Although the four orthobunyaviruses have been isolated from mosquito and/or tick vectors sampled from different geographic regions in Kenya, little is known of human exposure in such areas. We conducted a serologic investigation to determine whether orthobunyaviruses commonly infect humans in Kenya. Orthobunyavirus-specific antibodies were detected by plaque reduction neutralization tests in 89 (25.8%) of 345 persons tested. Multivariable analysis revealed age and residence in northeastern Kenya as risk factors. Implementation of acute febrile illness surveillance in northeastern Kenya will help to detect such infections.Entities:
Keywords: Arboviruses; Bunyaviridae; Kenya; Orthobunyavirus
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25988444 PMCID: PMC4666525 DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1760
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis ISSN: 1530-3667 Impact factor: 2.133