| Literature DB >> 25979168 |
Milu T Cherian1, Sergio C Chai, Taosheng Chen.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) induces drug-metabolizing enzymes for xenobiotic metabolism. AREAS COVERED: This review covers recent advances in elucidating the biological functions of CAR and its modulation by a growing number of agonists and inhibitors. EXPERT OPINION: Extrapolation of animal CAR function to that of humans should be carefully scrutinized, particularly when rodents are used in evaluating the metabolic profile and carcinogenic properties of clinical drugs and environmental chemicals. Continuous efforts are needed to discover novel CAR inhibitors, with extensive understanding of their inhibitory mechanism, species selectivity, and discriminating power against other xenobiotic sensors.Entities:
Keywords: constitutive androstane receptor; drug–drug interactions; small-molecule; xenobiotic metabolism
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25979168 PMCID: PMC4469626 DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2015.1043887
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol ISSN: 1742-5255 Impact factor: 4.481