Literature DB >> 25977615

Searching for the Origin through Central Nervous System: A Review and Thought which Related to Microgravity, Evolution, Big Bang Theory and Universes, Soul and Brainwaves, Greater Limbic System and Seat of the Soul.

Zamzuri Idris1.   

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) serves buoyancy. The buoyancy thought to play crucial role in many aspects of the central nervous system (CNS). Weightlessness is produced mainly by the CSF. This manuscript is purposely made to discuss its significance which thought contributing towards an ideal environment for the CNS to develop and function normally. The idea of microgravity environment for the CNS is supported not only by the weightlessness concept of the brain, but also the noted anatomical position of the CNS. The CNS is positioned in bowing position (at main cephalic flexure) which is nearly similar to an astronaut in a microgravity chamber, fetus in the amniotic fluid at early gestation, and animals and plants in the ocean or on the land. Therefore, this microgravity position can bring us closer to the concept of origin. The hypothesis on 'the origin' based on the microgravity were explored and their similarities were identified including the brainwaves and soul. Subsequently a review on soul was made. Interestingly, an idea from Leonardo da Vinci seems in agreement with the notion of seat of the soul at the greater limbic system which has a distinctive feature of "from God back to God".

Keywords:  brainwaves; evolution; limbic system; microgravity; soul

Year:  2014        PMID: 25977615      PMCID: PMC4418107     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Malays J Med Sci        ISSN: 1394-195X


  9 in total

Review 1.  The origin and early evolution of birds: discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence.

Authors:  Zhonghe Zhou
Journal:  Naturwissenschaften       Date:  2004-10

Review 2.  Soul searching: a brief history of the mind/body debate in the neurosciences.

Authors:  Brian Dolan
Journal:  Neurosurg Focus       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 4.047

3.  An ascending reticular activating system in the brain stem.

Authors:  H W MAGOUN
Journal:  AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry       Date:  1952-02

4.  The simulated microgravity enhances the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into neurons.

Authors:  Jun Chen; Rongrong Liu; Yang Yang; Jing Li; Xiaofeng Zhang; Junchang Li; Zongren Wang; Jing Ma
Journal:  Neurosci Lett       Date:  2011-10-12       Impact factor: 3.046

Review 5.  The anatomic location of the soul from the heart, through the brain, to the whole body, and beyond: a journey through Western history, science, and philosophy.

Authors:  Giuseppe Santoro; Mark D Wood; Lucia Merlo; Giuseppe Pio Anastasi; Francesco Tomasello; Antonino Germanò
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2009-10       Impact factor: 4.654

6.  Contribution of arterial Windkessel in low-frequency cerebral hemodynamics during transient changes in blood pressure.

Authors:  Gregory S H Chan; Philip N Ainslie; Chris K Willie; Chloe E Taylor; Greg Atkinson; Helen Jones; Nigel H Lovell; Yu-Chieh Tzeng
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2011-02-03

7.  [Normal weight of the brain in adults in relation to age, sex, body height and weight].

Authors:  P Hartmann; A Ramseier; F Gudat; M J Mihatsch; W Polasek
Journal:  Pathologe       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 1.011

8.  The Biological Big Bang model for the major transitions in evolution.

Authors:  Eugene V Koonin
Journal:  Biol Direct       Date:  2007-08-20       Impact factor: 4.540

  9 in total

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