Literature DB >> 25973885

Practical continuous-flow trapping metalations of functionalized arenes and heteroarenes using TMPLi in the presence of Mg, Zn, Cu, or La halides.

Matthias R Becker1, Paul Knochel2.   

Abstract

The flow metalation of various arenes and heteroarenes involving an in situ trapping with metal salts (ZnCl2 ⋅2 LiCl, MgCl2 , CuCN⋅2 LiCl, LaCl3 ⋅2 LiCl) under very convenient conditions (0 °C, 40 s) is reported. The resulting Mg, Zn, Cu, or La organic species are trapped with various electrophiles in high yields. In several cases, unusual kinetically controlled regioselectivities are obtained. All these flow metalations can be scaled up simply by extending the reaction time and without further optimization. The reaction scope of such flow metalations is considerably broader than that of the corresponding batch procedures.
© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Entities:  

Keywords:  flow chemistry; lithiation; magnesiation; metalation; zincation

Year:  2015        PMID: 25973885     DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502393

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl        ISSN: 1433-7851            Impact factor:   15.336


  4 in total

1.  (2-Ethylhexyl)sodium: A Hexane-Soluble Reagent for Br/Na-Exchanges and Directed Metalations in Continuous Flow.

Authors:  Johannes H Harenberg; Niels Weidmann; Alexander J Wiegand; Carla A Hoefer; Rajasekar Reddy Annapureddy; Paul Knochel
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2021-05-03       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Micro-total envelope system with silicon nanowire separator for safe carcinogenic chemistry.

Authors:  Ajay K Singh; Dong-Hyeon Ko; Niraj K Vishwakarma; Seungwook Jang; Kyoung-Ik Min; Dong-Pyo Kim
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2016-02-26       Impact factor: 14.919

3.  Regioselective Magnesiation and Zincation Reactions of Aromatics and Heterocycles Triggered by Lewis Acids.

Authors:  Alexander Kremsmair; Andreas Hess; Benjamin Heinz; Paul Knochel
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2021-11-29       Impact factor: 5.020

4.  Preparation of Functionalized Amides Using Dicarbamoylzincs.

Authors:  Dimitrije Djukanovic; Maximilian A Ganiek; Kohei Nishi; Konstantin Karaghiosoff; Kazushi Mashima; Paul Knochel
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2022-06-13       Impact factor: 16.823

  4 in total

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