| Literature DB >> 25967266 |
J F Oliveira da Cruz1, L M Robin2, F Drago3, G Marsicano4, M Metna-Laurent5.
Abstract
The endocannabinoid system is an important regulator of physiological functions. In the brain, this control is mainly exerted through the type-1-cannabinoid (CB1) receptors. CB1 receptors are abundant at neuron terminals where their stimulation inhibits neurotransmitter release. However, CB1 receptors are also expressed in astrocytes and recent studies showed that astroglial cannabinoid signaling is a key element of the tripartite synapse. In this review we discuss the different mechanisms by which astroglial CB1 receptors control synaptic transmission and plasticity. The recent involvement of astroglial CB1 receptors in the effects of cannabinoids on memory highlights their key roles in cognitive processes and further indicates that astrocytes are central active elements of high-order brain functions.Entities:
Keywords: astroglial cells; cannabinoid receptors; synaptic plasticity; tripartite synapse; working memory
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Year: 2015 PMID: 25967266 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neuroscience ISSN: 0306-4522 Impact factor: 3.590