An analysis of ultrafiltration during acute peritoneal dialysis in rats.

Transport into and from the peritoneal cavity is effected through separate membranes. Peritoneal function is the sum of the contributions of these membranes. The peritoneal dialysis membranes are defined as intestinal viscera and mesentery, parietal lining membrane, and liver and diaphragm. The present study was undertaken to determine which of these membranes participate in ultrafiltration during peritoneal dialysis. Studies were performed in rats using a hypertonic (1200 mOsm/L) dialysate solution containing 5.6% glucose, 2.8% amino acid, and electrolytes. Both intact and eviscerated rats were studied. The experiments were repeated in animals whose diaphragms were fibrotic and densely adherent to liver. Preparation of the diaphragm did not impact upon ultrafiltration. Ultrafiltration in controls (54 vs. 56 ml with and without a fibrotic diaphragm respectively) and in eviscerated groups (44 vs. 45 ml with and without a fibrotic diaphragm respectively) were not significantly different. However, controls had significantly more ultrafiltration than did eviscerated animals (p less than 0.01). The parietal viscera accounted for 56-59% of the ultrafiltration. This study demonstrates that both the intestinal viscera and parietal walls participate in ultrafiltration.