| Literature DB >> 25953284 |
Ruth P Lim1, Ioannis Koktzoglou2.
Abstract
Many noncontrast magnetic resonance angiography techniques have recently been developed in response to concerns about gadolinium in patients with renal impairment. This article describes the theory behind established and recently described techniques and how and where they can be performed in clinical practice.Entities:
Keywords: Arterial spin labeling; Balanced steady-state free precession; Fast spin echo; MR angiography; Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis; Noncontrast; Phase contrast; Time of flight
Mesh：
Year: 2015 PMID： 25953284 DOI： 10.1016/j.rcl.2014.12.003
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Radiol Clin North Am ISSN： 0033-8389 Impact factor: 2.303