Literature DB >> 25932158

Primary intra- and juxta-articular vascular malformations of the temporomandibular joint: a clinical analysis of 8 consecutive patients.

Qin Zhou1, Chi Yang1, Min-Jie Chen1, Ya-Ting Qiu1, Wei-Liu Qiu1, Jia-Wei Zheng1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze primary intra- and juxta-articular vascular malformations of the temporomandibular joint. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study retrospectively reviewed eight patients (seven venous malformations and one lymphatico-venous malformation) who were treated for intra- or juxta-articular vascular malformations of the temporomandibular joint from November 2005 to January 2011. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preoperatively.
RESULTS: According to MRI findings, vascular malformations involving TMJ could be divided into 3 types; homogenous, lacunar and mixed types. All patients underwent surgical resection, and the final clinical diagnoses were confirmed by postoperative histopathology and immunohistochemical examinations. All treated patients had no clinical or radiographic signs of recurrence.
CONCLUSION: Owing to the lower incidence and nonspecific clinical presentations, preoperative diagnosis of vascular malformations involving the TMJ region is very difficult. The classification based on MRI manifestations is proposed first, then it may greatly help in the initial diagnosis. Surgical resection is considered the first option for these TMJ lesions with excellent results.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Vascular malformations; temporomandibular joint (TMJ); venous malformation

Year:  2015        PMID: 25932158      PMCID: PMC4402805     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med        ISSN: 1940-5901


  24 in total

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