Licia Iacoviello1, Augusto Di Castelnuovo2, Amalia de Curtis2, Claudia Agnoli2, Graziella Frasca2, Amalia Mattiello2, Giuseppe Matullo2, Fulvio Ricceri2, Carlotta Sacerdote2, Sara Grioni2, Rosario Tumino2, Emanuela Napoleone2, Roberto Lorenzet2, Giovanni de Gaetano2, Salvatore Panico2, Maria Benedetta Donati2. 1. From the Laboratory of Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy (L.I., A.D.C., A.d.C., G.d.G., M.B.D.); Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy (C.A., S.G.); Cancer Registry ASP, Ragusa, Italy (G.F., R.T.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy (A.M., S.P.); Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy (G.M.); Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Turin, Italy (G.M., C.S.); Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, AO Città della Salute e della Scienza-University of Turin, Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO-Piemonte), Turin, Italy (F.R., C.S.); and Research Laboratories, Fondazione di Ricerca e Cura Giovanni Paolo II, Campobasso, Italy (E.N., R.L.). licia.iacoviello@moli-sani.org. 2. From the Laboratory of Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy (L.I., A.D.C., A.d.C., G.d.G., M.B.D.); Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy (C.A., S.G.); Cancer Registry ASP, Ragusa, Italy (G.F., R.T.); Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy (A.M., S.P.); Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy (G.M.); Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Turin, Italy (G.M., C.S.); Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, AO Città della Salute e della Scienza-University of Turin, Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO-Piemonte), Turin, Italy (F.R., C.S.); and Research Laboratories, Fondazione di Ricerca e Cura Giovanni Paolo II, Campobasso, Italy (E.N., R.L.).
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tissue factor (TF) expression is increased in inflammatory atherosclerotic plaques and has been related to their thrombogenicity. Blood-borne TF has been also demonstrated to contribute to thrombogenesis. However, few studies have evaluated the association of circulating levels of TF with stroke. We investigated the association of baseline circulating levels of TF with stroke events occurred in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Italy cohort. METHODS: Using a nested case-cohort design, a center-stratified random sample of 839 subjects (66% women; age range, 35-71 years) was selected as subcohort and compared with 292 strokes in a mean follow-up of 9 years. Blood samples were collected at baseline in citrate, plasma was stored in liquid nitrogen and TF was measured by ELISA (IMUBIND, TF ELISA, Instrumentation Laboratory, Milan, Italy). The odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals, adjusted by relevant confounders (covariates of TF) and stratified by center, were estimated by a Cox regression model using Prentice method. RESULTS: Individuals in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of TF plasma levels had significantly increased risk of stroke (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.25-3.23). The association was independent from several potential confounders (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 1.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-3.19). No differences were observed between men and women. The increase in risk was restricted to ischemic strokes (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-4.12; fully adjusted model), whereas high levels of TF were not associated with the risk of hemorrhagic stroke (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-2.55; fully adjusted model). CONCLUSIONS: Our data provide evidence that elevated levels of circulating TF are potential risk factors for ischemic strokes.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Tissue factor (TF) expression is increased in inflammatory atherosclerotic plaques and has been related to their thrombogenicity. Blood-borne TF has been also demonstrated to contribute to thrombogenesis. However, few studies have evaluated the association of circulating levels of TF with stroke. We investigated the association of baseline circulating levels of TF with stroke events occurred in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Italy cohort. METHODS: Using a nested case-cohort design, a center-stratified random sample of 839 subjects (66% women; age range, 35-71 years) was selected as subcohort and compared with 292 strokes in a mean follow-up of 9 years. Blood samples were collected at baseline in citrate, plasma was stored in liquid nitrogen and TF was measured by ELISA (IMUBIND, TF ELISA, Instrumentation Laboratory, Milan, Italy). The odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals, adjusted by relevant confounders (covariates of TF) and stratified by center, were estimated by a Cox regression model using Prentice method. RESULTS: Individuals in the highest compared with the lowest quartile of TF plasma levels had significantly increased risk of stroke (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.25-3.23). The association was independent from several potential confounders (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 1.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-3.19). No differences were observed between men and women. The increase in risk was restricted to ischemic strokes (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-4.12; fully adjusted model), whereas high levels of TF were not associated with the risk of hemorrhagic stroke (odds ratioIVvsI quartile, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-2.55; fully adjusted model). CONCLUSIONS: Our data provide evidence that elevated levels of circulating TF are potential risk factors for ischemic strokes.
Authors: Sarah Goldman; Shannon M Prior; Jan P Bembenek; Maciej Niewada; Elżbieta Broniatowska; Anna Członkowska; Saulius Butenas; Anetta Undas Journal: J Thromb Thrombolysis Date: 2017-10 Impact factor: 2.300