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Literature DB >> 25929444

There are things that we know that we know, and there are things that we do not know we do not know: Confidence in decision-making.

Piercesare Grimaldi¹, Hakwan Lau², Michele A Basso³.

Abstract

Metacognition, the ability to think about our own thoughts, is a fundamental component of our mental life and is involved in memory, learning, planning and decision-making. Here we focus on one aspect of metacognition, namely confidence in perceptual decisions. We review the literature in psychophysics, neuropsychology and neuroscience. Although still a very new field, several recent studies suggest there are specific brain circuits devoted to monitoring and reporting confidence, whereas others suggest that confidence information is encoded within decision-making circuits. We provide suggestions, based on interdisciplinary research, to disentangle these disparate results.

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Keywords: Awareness; Confidence; Consciousness; Metacognition; Monitoring

Mesh：

Year: 2015 PMID： 25929444 PMCID： PMC4501881 DOI： 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.006

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neurosci Biobehav Rev ISSN： 0149-7634 Impact factor: 8.989

71 in total

There are things that we know that we know, and there are things that we do not know we do not know: Confidence in decision-making.

1. Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque.

2. Visual motion processing investigated using contrast agent-enhanced fMRI in awake behaving monkeys.

3. Separate signals for target selection and movement specification in the superior colliculus.

4. Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness.

Review 5. The diffusion decision model: theory and data for two-choice decision tasks.

6. Causal role of prefrontal cortex in the threshold for access to consciousness.

Review 7. Probabilistic brains: knowns and unknowns.

8. Caudate encodes multiple computations for perceptual decisions.

9. Memory and metamemory: a study of the feeling-of-knowing phenomenon in amnesic patients.

Review 10. The neural basis of metacognitive ability.

1. Confidence and certainty: distinct probabilistic quantities for different goals.

2. Superior colliculus signals decisions rather than confidence: analysis of single neurons.

3. A quantitative confidence signal detection model: 1. Fitting psychometric functions.

4. Disentangling the origins of confidence in speeded perceptual judgments through multimodal imaging.

5. Superior colliculus neuronal ensemble activity signals optimal rather than subjective confidence.

6. The Effect of Bilingualism and Trilingualism on Metacognitive Processing: Detrimental or Beneficial?

7. A dynamic, imperturbable link between midbrain activity and saccade velocity.

8. When uncertain, does human self-motion decision-making fully utilize complete information?

9. A quantitative confidence signal detection model: 2. Confidence analysis.

10. Confidence of emotion expression recognition recruits brain regions outside the face perception network.