Literature DB >> 25923682

Novel finding of optic nerve central T2 hypointensity utilizing 3 Tesla MR imaging.

Roy Riascos1, John C Heymann2, Reza Hakimelahi2, Khader Hasan3, Ashot Sargsyan4, Yael R Barr5, James Tom2, Noam Alperin6, Larry A Kramer3.   

Abstract

We sought to report a central T2 hypointensity within the optic nerve on 3 T MRI studies obtained as part of the NASA Flight Medicine Visual Impairment Intracranial Pressure Protocol that had not been described previously. Twenty-one astronauts, who had undergone MRI of both orbits with direct coronal T2 sequences between 2010 and 2012, were retrospectively included. Two of the astronauts did not have previous exposure to microgravity at the time of their scans. A central T2 hypointensity was observed in 100% of both right and left eyes. It was completely visualized throughout the nerve course in 15 right eyes (71.4%) and in 19 left eyes (90.5%).We describe a new finding seen in all study participants: a central T2 hypointensity in the epicenter of the optic nerve. We speculate that this T2 hypointensity may represent flow voids caused by the central retinal vessels.
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Entities:  

Keywords:  3 Tesla; MR imaging; T2 hypointensity; optic nerve

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25923682      PMCID: PMC4757154          DOI: 10.1177/1971400915576668

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuroradiol J        ISSN: 1971-4009


  6 in total

Review 1.  THE CENTRAL ARTERY OF THE RETINA. ITS ROLE IN THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE OPTIC NERVE.

Authors:  S S HAYREH
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1963-11       Impact factor: 4.638

2.  Orbital and intracranial effects of microgravity: findings at 3-T MR imaging.

Authors:  Larry A Kramer; Ashot E Sargsyan; Khader M Hasan; James D Polk; Douglas R Hamilton
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2012-03-13       Impact factor: 11.105

3.  Lesion discrimination in optic neuritis using high-resolution fat-suppressed fast spin-echo MRI.

Authors:  A Gass; I F Moseley; G J Barker; S Jones; D MacManus; W I McDonald; D H Miller
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 2.804

4.  Papilloedema and MRI enhancement of the prechiasmal optic nerve at the acute stage of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

Authors:  Cédric Lamirel; Julien Cassereau; Isabelle Cochereau; Catherine Vignal-Clermont; Olivier Pajot; Jean-Yves Tanguy; Xavier Zanlonghi; Pascal Reynier; Patrizia Amati-Bonneau; Frédéric Dubas; Dominique Bonneau; Christophe Verny
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 10.154

5.  Optic nerve hyperintensity on T2-weighted images among patients with pituitary macroadenoma: correlation with visual impairment.

Authors:  A M Tokumaru; I Sakata; H Terada; S Kosuda; H Nawashiro; M Yoshii
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 3.825

6.  MRI of optic neuritis in a rat model.

Authors:  Susann Boretius; Ivana Gadjanski; Iris Demmer; Mathias Bähr; Ricarda Diem; Thomas Michaelis; Jens Frahm
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2008-02-29       Impact factor: 6.556

  6 in total
  2 in total

1.  Intracranial Fluid Redistribution But No White Matter Microstructural Changes During a Spaceflight Analog.

Authors:  Vincent Koppelmans; Ofer Pasternak; Jacob J Bloomberg; Yiri E De Dios; Scott J Wood; Roy Riascos; Patricia A Reuter-Lorenz; Igor S Kofman; Ajitkumar P Mulavara; Rachael D Seidler
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-06-09       Impact factor: 4.379

2.  Spaceflight-induced neuroplasticity in humans as measured by MRI: what do we know so far?

Authors:  Angelique Van Ombergen; Steven Laureys; Stefan Sunaert; Elena Tomilovskaya; Paul M Parizel; Floris L Wuyts
Journal:  NPJ Microgravity       Date:  2017-01-10       Impact factor: 4.415

  2 in total

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