Literature DB >> 25915131

The independent effects of personality and situations on real-time expressions of behavior and emotion.

Ryne A Sherman1, John F Rauthmann2, Nicolas A Brown1, David G Serfass1, Ashley Bell Jones1.   

Abstract

The joint influence of persons and situations on behavior has long been posited by personality and social psychological theory (Funder, 2006; Lewin, 1951). However, a lack of tools for real-time behavioral and situation assessment has left direct investigations of this sort immobilized. This study combines recent advances in situation assessment and experience sampling methodology to examine the simultaneous effects of personality traits and situation characteristics on real-time expressions of behavior and emotion in N = 210 participants. The results support an additive model such that both personality traits and situation characteristics independently predict real-time expressions of behavior and emotion. These results have implications for several prominent theoretical perspectives in personality, including both trait and cognitive theories. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2015        PMID： 25915131     DOI： 10.1037/pspp0000036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol        ISSN： 0022-3514


  20 in total

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Authors:  Aidan G C Wright; Johannes Zimmermann
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2019-03-21

3.  Stability and fluctuation of personality disorder features in daily life.

Authors:  Aidan G C Wright; Leonard J Simms
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2016-05-19

4.  Virtual Personalities: Using Computational Modeling to Understand Within-Person Variability.

Authors:  Stephen J Read; Benjamin Smith; Vitaliya Droutman; Lynn C Miller
Journal:  J Res Pers       Date:  2016-11-02

5.  Explaining the longitudinal interplay of personality and social relationships in the laboratory and in the field: The PILS and the CONNECT study.

Authors:  Katharina Geukes; Simon M Breil; Roos Hutteman; Steffen Nestler; Albrecht C P Küfner; Mitja D Back
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-01-30       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism.

Authors:  Grant S Shields; Loren L Toussaint; George M Slavich
Journal:  J Res Pers       Date:  2016-10

7.  The Decision Strategies of Adolescents with Different Emotional Stabilities in Unfair Situations.

Authors:  Yajing Si; Lin Jiang; Chanlin Yi; Qi Zhang; Cunbo Li; Jing Yu; Peiyang Li; Qiang Liu; Feng Wan; Fali Li; Dezhong Yao; Peng Xu
Journal:  Neurosci Bull       Date:  2021-08-10       Impact factor: 5.271

8.  Age Differences Across Adulthood in Interpretations of Situations and Situation-Behaviour Contingencies for Big Five States.

Authors:  Erik E Noftle; Charleen J Gust
Journal:  Eur J Pers       Date:  2019-06-13

9.  Situation Change: Stability and Change of Situation Variables between and within Persons.

Authors:  John F Rauthmann; Ryne A Sherman
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-01-06

10.  Situations in 140 Characters: Assessing Real-World Situations on Twitter.

Authors:  David G Serfass; Ryne A Sherman
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-11-13       Impact factor: 3.240
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