Literature DB >> 25911351

A rare cause of severe lactic acidosis.

Saad Saeed1, Aditya Kuravi2, Matt Rowley3, Marwa Saeed4.   

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown aetiology with a classic histology of non-caseating granulomas. It most often occurs in those below the age of 50 years, and has a female preponderance. The main targets, often symptomless, are the lung and hilar lymph nodes, although liver involvement is not uncommon. Hepatic sarcoidosis encompasses a broad spectrum of presentations, from asymptomatic hepatic granulomas with slight liver function test derangement to severe liver involvement with cholestasis, advanced liver cirrhosis or chronic liver failure. Mortality due to acute liver failure is far less common than lung and heart involvement. We describe a case of fulminant liver failure with multiorgan failure presenting initially with chronic non-specific symptoms, in addition to minimal abnormal investigations such as mild anaemia, neutrophil leucocytosis and mild obstructive liver dysfunction. Presenting features included confusion, hypotension, oliguria and rapidly deteriorating liver function with severe lactic acidosis. Postmortem examination confirmed extensive systemic sarcoidosis. 2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25911351      PMCID: PMC4420825          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206475

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  25 in total

1.  SARCOIDOSIS. REPORT OF TEN AUTOPSY CASES IN JAPAN.

Authors:  K IWAI; H OKA
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1964-10

Review 2.  Sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Robert P Baughman; Elyse E Lower; Roland M du Bois
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-03-29       Impact factor: 79.321

3.  Hepatic, splenic, and gastrointestinal involvement with sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Marc A Judson
Journal:  Semin Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.119

4.  Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Haider Mosea; James Gotto; Zubair Khan
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2011-07-15

Review 5.  Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis primarily diagnosed in the liver.

Authors:  S Mueller; M W Boehme; W J Hofmann; W Stremmel
Journal:  Scand J Gastroenterol       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 2.423

6.  Sarcoidosis-related mortality in the United States from 1988 to 2007.

Authors:  Jeffrey J Swigris; Amy L Olson; Tristan J Huie; Evans R Fernandez-Perez; Joshua Solomon; David Sprunger; Kevin K Brown
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2011-02-17       Impact factor: 21.405

Review 7.  Hepatic sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Alexandros Karagiannidis; Maria Karavalaki; Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Journal:  Ann Hepatol       Date:  2006 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 2.400

Review 8.  Sarcoidosis.

Authors:  Dominique Valeyre; Antje Prasse; Hilario Nunes; Yurdagul Uzunhan; Pierre-Yves Brillet; Joachim Müller-Quernheim
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2013-10-01       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 9.  Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Shelley R Salpeter; Elizabeth Greyber; Gary A Pasternak; Edwin E Salpeter
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2003-11-24

10.  Hepatic sarcoidosis presenting as portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis: case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Christopher B Tan; Sadat Rashid; Dhyan Rajan; Wondwoosen Gebre; Paul Mustacchia
Journal:  Case Rep Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-04-18
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