Literature DB >> 25900161

Performance of EUCAST and CLSI approaches for co-amoxiclav susceptibility testing conditions for clinical categorization of a collection of Escherichia coli isolates with characterized resistance phenotypes.

María Díez-Aguilar1, María-Isabel Morosini1, Lorena López-Cerero2, Álvaro Pascual2, Jorge Calvo3, Luis Martínez-Martínez4, Francesc Marco5, Jordi Vila5, Adriana Ortega6, Jesús Oteo6, Rafael Cantón7.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: There are different methodological recommendations for in vitro testing of the co-amoxiclav combination. Performance of co-amoxiclav MIC testing for Escherichia coli by the standard ISO microdilution method (ISO 20776-1) was compared using EUCAST (fixed 2 mg/L clavulanate concentration) and CLSI (2 : 1 ratio) interpretive criteria.
METHODS: MICs were determined by broth microdilution using a 2 : 1 ratio and fixed clavulanate concentrations (2 and 4 mg/L) for 160 clinical E. coli isolates with characterized resistance mechanisms. Essential agreements, categorical agreements and relative errors were determined.
RESULTS: For all isolates, essential agreement between microdilution using 2 mg/L clavulanate and a 2 : 1 ratio was 25.6%. For ESBL-producing isolates, considering EUCAST breakpoints, 55% of isolates tested with 2 mg/L clavulanate were classified as resistant; conversely, 95% of isolates tested with 4 mg/L clavulanate were susceptible. When using CLSI breakpoints and a 2 : 1 ratio, 90% of isolates were susceptible and 10% were intermediate.
CONCLUSIONS: Variation in the clavulanate concentration gave different susceptibility testing results, particularly among ESBL-producing E. coli isolates. The in vitro concentration of clavulanate that better correlates with clinical outcome is still under debate and should be established.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  E. coli; MICs; amoxicillin/clavulanate

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25900161     DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkv088

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother        ISSN: 0305-7453            Impact factor:   5.790


  3 in total

1.  Trends over time in Escherichia coli bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and antibiotic susceptibilities in Oxfordshire, UK, 1998-2016: a study of electronic health records.

Authors:  Karina-Doris Vihta; Nicole Stoesser; Martin J Llewelyn; T Phuong Quan; Tim Davies; Nicola J Fawcett; Laura Dunn; Katie Jeffery; Chris C Butler; Gail Hayward; Monique Andersson; Marcus Morgan; Sarah Oakley; Amy Mason; Susan Hopkins; David H Wyllie; Derrick W Crook; Mark H Wilcox; Alan P Johnson; Tim E A Peto; A Sarah Walker
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2018-08-17       Impact factor: 25.071

2.  Evaluate the Relationship Between Class 1 Integrons and Drug Resistance Genes in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Authors:  Seyed Mohammad Javad Hosseini; Niloofar Shoaee Naeini; Azad Khaledi; Seyede Fatemeh Daymad; Davoud Esmaeili
Journal:  Open Microbiol J       Date:  2016-11-30

3.  Reconciling the Potentially Irreconcilable? Genotypic and Phenotypic Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Resistance in Escherichia coli.

Authors:  Timothy J Davies; Nicole Stoesser; Anna E Sheppard; Manal Abuoun; Philip Fowler; Jeremy Swann; T Phuong Quan; David Griffiths; Alison Vaughan; Marcus Morgan; Hang T T Phan; Katie J Jeffery; Monique Andersson; Matt J Ellington; Oskar Ekelund; Neil Woodford; Amy J Mathers; Robert A Bonomo; Derrick W Crook; Tim E A Peto; Muna F Anjum; A Sarah Walker
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2020-05-21       Impact factor: 5.191

  3 in total

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