Scott B Patten1, Jeanne V A Williams2, Dina H Lavorato2, Kirsten M Fiest3, Andrew G M Bulloch1, JianLi Wang4. 1. Professor, Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Member, Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. 2. Research Associate, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. 3. Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. 4. Associate Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; Member, Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate trends in the prevalence of major depressive episodes (MDEs) in Canada during the past 2 decades using data collected in a series of national surveys. METHOD: MDE prevalence has been assessed in national surveys that either used a short form version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form for Major Depression (CIDI-SFMD) or an adaptation of the World Health Organization's (full-length) version, World Mental Health (WMH) CIDI. We applied meta-regression methods to adjust for instrument type while also addressing design effects in the individual data sets. Interprovincial differences that might have confounded estimation of national trends were also explored. RESULTS: Interprovincial differences were not found to be significant, nor were time by province interactions. Estimates based on the WMH-CIDI were about 1% lower than those using the CIDI-SFMD. There was no evidence of changing prevalence over time, with slope for time, adjusted for assessment instrument, being nearly zero (β=0.0007, P=0.24). CONCLUSION: An extensive collection of surveys conducted in Canada between 1994 and 2012 provide an opportunity to examine long-term trends in the prevalence of major depression. MDE prevalence has not changed during this period of time.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate trends in the prevalence of major depressive episodes (MDEs) in Canada during the past 2 decades using data collected in a series of national surveys. METHOD: MDE prevalence has been assessed in national surveys that either used a short form version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form for Major Depression (CIDI-SFMD) or an adaptation of the World Health Organization's (full-length) version, World Mental Health (WMH) CIDI. We applied meta-regression methods to adjust for instrument type while also addressing design effects in the individual data sets. Interprovincial differences that might have confounded estimation of national trends were also explored. RESULTS: Interprovincial differences were not found to be significant, nor were time by province interactions. Estimates based on the WMH-CIDI were about 1% lower than those using the CIDI-SFMD. There was no evidence of changing prevalence over time, with slope for time, adjusted for assessment instrument, being nearly zero (β=0.0007, P=0.24). CONCLUSION: An extensive collection of surveys conducted in Canada between 1994 and 2012 provide an opportunity to examine long-term trends in the prevalence of major depression. MDE prevalence has not changed during this period of time.
Authors: Scott B Patten; Elizabeth Lin; Patricia J Martens; David Stiff; Paul Smetanin; Carol E Adair Journal: Can J Psychiatry Date: 2012-12 Impact factor: 4.356
Authors: S B Patten; J V A Williams; D H Lavorato; A G M Bulloch; K M Fiest; J L Wang; T T Sajobi Journal: Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci Date: 2016-01-11 Impact factor: 6.892
Authors: Scott B Patten; Jeanne V A Williams; Dina H Lavorato; Jian Li Wang; Andrew G M Bulloch Journal: Can J Psychiatry Date: 2016-10-13 Impact factor: 4.356
Authors: Felipe Saia Tápias; Victor Henrique Oyamada Otani; Daniel Augusto Corrêa Vasques; Thais Zelia Santos Otani; Ricardo Riyoiti Uchida Journal: BMC Health Serv Res Date: 2021-05-06 Impact factor: 2.655