| Literature DB >> 25880984 |
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Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25880984 PMCID: PMC4399935 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003690
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis ISSN: 1935-2727
95% confidence intervals for number of species infected in different taxonomical families and trophic guilds.
| Family | Num. Species | Num. Individuals | Num. Infected | Prevalence (%) | CI (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antrozoidae | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A |
| Emballonuridae | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A |
| Molossidae | 2 | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A |
| Mormoopidae | 2 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 2–44 |
| Phyllostomidae | 24 | 397 | 40 | 10 | 7–13 |
| Vespertilionidae | 5 | 10 | 0 | N/A | N/A |
| Guild | |||||
| Fruit-feeding | 15 | 325 | 21 | 7 | 4–10 |
| Blood-feeding | 2 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 1–32 |
| Insect-feeding | 13 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 3–33 |
| Nectar-feeding | 5 | 63 | 17 | 27 | 18–39 |
N/A: not applicable.
* Higher prevalence (Odds ratio = 5.13; CI = 2.6–10.3; 95%).
Species and family of bats netted in different Mexican states.
| Family | Species | Sample size | Prevalence (%) | Confidence intervals | Chiapas | Tabasco | Jalisco | Michoacán | Nuevo León | Veracruz | Bat Gender infected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (95%) | (+/-) | (+/-) | (+/-) | (+/-) | (+/-) | (+/-) | ♂/♀ | ||||
| Emballonuridae |
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Molossidae |
| 1 | - | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - |
|
| 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | |
| Mormoopidae |
| 4 | 25 | 5–70 | 1/1 | 0/2 | - | - | - | - | 1/0 |
|
| 5 | - | - | 0/4 | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | |
| Phyllostomidae |
| 6 | - | - | 0/6 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
|
| 86 | 5.81 | 3–13 | 4/51 | 1/21 | 0/2 | - | - | 0/7 | 5/0 | |
|
| 41 | 7.31 | 3–20 | 1/27 | 2/11 | - | - | - | - | 2/1 | |
|
| 37 | 8.11 | 3–23 | 3/23 | 0/11 | - | - | - | - | 2/1 | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 2 | - | - | 0/2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 8 | - | - | 0/7 | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 45 | 4.44 | 10–23 | 1/34 | 1/7 | - | - | - | 0/2 | 0/2 | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 5 | - | - | 0/5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 13 | 23.07 | 9–50 | 1/9 | 2/1 | - | - | - | - | 2/1 | |
|
| 14 | 7.14 | 1–33 | 1/6 | 0/1 | 0/6 | - | - | - | 1/0 | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 8 | 75 | 41–92 | 6/2 | - | - | - | - | - | 5/1 | |
|
| 26 | 26.92 | 14–46 | 7/17 | 0/2 | - | - | - | - | 2/5 | |
|
| 2 | 50 | - | - | - | 1/1 | - | - | - | 1/0 | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 1 | 100 | - | 1/0 | - | - | - | - | - | 1/0 | |
|
| 5 | - | - | 0/5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 63 | 11.11 | 6–21 | 4/20 | 2/28 | 1/0 | - | - | 0/8 | 3/4 | |
|
| 25 | 4.0 | 1–20 | 0/14 | 1/6 | 0/4 | - | - | - | 0/1 | |
|
| 4 | - | - | 0/4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Antrozoidae |
| 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0/1 | - | - |
| Vespertilionidae |
| 1 | - | - | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
|
| 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 0/2 | - | - | - | |
|
| 2 | - | - | - | 0/2 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 2 | - | - | 0/1 | 0/1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0/3 | - | - | |
| Total # per state | 420 | - | - | 30/246 | 9/95 | 2/14 | 0/2 | 0/5 | 0/17 | 25/16 |
List shows the numbers of Leishmania-infected and non-infected bats, sample size, prevalence, 95% confidence intervals as well as the percentage of infected bats according to sex.
* Species that have been reported in the literature to be infected with Leishmania.