Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations.

According to the latest phylogenetic and cytogenetic results, Larnax and Deprea should be merged in order to form a natural group. Consequently, we propose 32 combinations of Larnax species names under Deprea: Depreaabra-patriciae (S.Leiva & Barboza) S.Leiva & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreaaltomayoensis (S.Leiva & Quip.) Barboza & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreaandersonii (N.W.Sawyer) Deanna & S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreabongaraensis (S.Leiva) Deanna & Barboza, comb. nov., Depreachotanae (S.Leiva, Pereyra & Barboza) S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreadarcyana (N.W.Sawyer) Barboza & S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreadilloniana (S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza, comb. nov., Depreagrandiflora (N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva) Deanna & Barboza, comb. nov., Depreaharlingiana (Hunz. & Barboza) S.Leiva & Deanna, comb nov., Depreahawkesii (Hunz.) Deanna, comb. nov., Depreakann-rasmussenii (S.Leiva & Quip.) S.Leiva & Barboza, comb. nov., Deprealongipedunculata (S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Barboza, comb. nov., Deprealutea (S.Leiva) Deanna, comb. nov., Depreamacasiana (Deanna, S.Leiva & Barboza) Barboza, comb. nov., Depreamaculatifolia (E.Rodr. & S.Leiva) S. Leiva, comb. nov., Depreanieva (S.Leiva & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreaparviflora (N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva) S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreapedrazae (S.Leiva & Barboza) Deanna & S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreaperuviana (Zahlbr.) S.Leiva & Barboza, comb. nov., Depreapilosa (S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Deanna, comb. nov., Depreapomacochaensis (S.Leiva) Barboza, comb. nov., Depreapsilophyta (N.W.Sawyer) S.Leiva & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreapumila (S.Leiva, Barboza & Deanna) S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreapurpurea (S.Leiva) Barboza & S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreapurpureocarpa (S.Leiva, Deanna & Barboza) Deanna, comb. nov., Depreasachapapa (Hunz.) S.Leiva & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreasagasteguii (S.Leiva, Quip. & N. W.Sawyer) Barboza, comb. nov., Depreasawyeriana (S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) S.Leiva, comb. nov., Depreaschjellerupiae (S.Leiva & Quip.) Barboza & Deanna, comb. nov., Depreasteyermarkii (Hunz.) S.Leiva & Barboza, comb. nov., Depreatoledoana (Barboza & S.Leiva) Barboza, comb. nov., and Depreavasquezii (S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Deanna, comb. nov.

Introduction

Miers and Raf. are two closely related genera of tribe () that include 35 and 10 species, respectively. Both genera are restricted to the neotropics mainly inhabiting pre-montane and montane cloud forest from Bolivia to Costa Rica. Both and include species ranging from herbs to small trees with funnel-shaped to stellate corollas, but always with accrescent fruiting calyces tightly or loosely enclosing the berries (Sawyer 2005, Deanna et al. 2014a). The main centre of diversity for both genera is Peru and Ecuador (Leiva González et al. 2008, Deanna et al. 2014a, Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999). Only one taxon extends north into Central America [ (Standl. & C.V.Morton) N.W.Sawyer, Sawyer 2001] and one species is found at the south of their range in Bolivia [ (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Leiva González et al. 2013].

and are interesting for their chemical and medicinal value (Cardona et al. 2005, Misico et al. 2011, Casero et al. 2015), but also for their controversial circumscription and position within the tribe (Olmstead et al. 2008, Särkinen et al. 2013, Carrizo García et al. submitted). Various authors have transferred species between the two genera for many years (Miers 1849, D´Arcy 1973, 1993, Sawyer 2001, Leiva González et al. 2005) and redefined their limits (Hunziker 2001, Sawyer 2005). Sawyer (2005) differentiated and based on six characters (filament base expansion, filament length, filament adnation, anther length, corolla shape, and pollen surface texture) according to morphological cladistic work, although some characters overlap in the two genera. Moreover, Sawyer (1999) obtained ambiguous results when attempting to set apart these genera using DNA sequence data in cladistic analysis, and the most recent phylogenetic analysis of the family (Särkinen et al. 2013) suggests they are not monophyletic.

Here we deal with the new circumscription of the two genera under and the consequent new combinations of based on recent phylogenetic evidence that show and to be monophyletic when their species are merged (100% bootstrap support), where species, as Hunz., are resolved nested within a group of species, or vice versa (Carrizo et al. submitted). The phylogenetic evidence is further supported by results from recent extensive field collecting and taxonomic work which have shown that characters utilized to distinguish the two genera are not useful, and increasing number of species are found to have intermediate features between the two genera (see Table 1, Deanna et al. 2014b; Carrizo et al. submitted). Consequently, this paper synonymises under , expands the morphological circumscription of , and transfers the remaining species to , presenting all 32 new combinations, and a list of all currently accepted 45 names in . Type specimens are also cited with their corresponding barcode number if it is available or their sheet number where it is not (HUT, QCA, QCNE, QUSF, and W).

Table 1.

Characters used to delimit and according to Barboza and Hunziker (1994), Leiva González et al. (2005), and Sawyer (2005), contrasting with type species of each genera and species recently described having intermediate features (marked in bold).

Character	Deprea orinocensis *(type species)	Larnax subtriflora *(type species)	Deprea zamorae Barboza & S.Leiva*	Larnax pedrazae S.Leiva & Barboza	Deprea sp. nov. (Deanna & Leiva 138)
Corolla shape	Funnel-shaped	Stellate	Narrowly campanulate	Stellate	Campanulate
Ratio corolla lobes/ corolla tube	0.4–0.9	2.8–3.3	(1–) 1.2–1.5	1–1.2	0.8–1
Filament length**	Equal	Equal	Equal or slightly unequal	Equal	Equal
Filament base expansion**	Gradually expanded	Gradually expanded	Abruptly expanded	Abruptly expanded	Abruptly expanded
Filament adnation	4.1±0.7	1.3±0.3	1.7±0.2	1.5±0.2	1±0.2
Anther length	Equal	Subequal	Equal	Slightly unequal	Subequal
Mucron in anthers**	Absent	Absent	Absent	Absent	Present
Annular ring of hairs on the inner corolla**	Present	Present	Present	Absent	Absent
Pollen surface texture	Unknown	Dense, minutely microechinate	Widely sparse, minutely microechinate	Unknown	Unknown

species included in the phylogenetic analysis (Carrizo et al. submitted)

characters which overlap in type species

Systematics

Raf., Sylva Tellur. 57. 1838.

Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2 (4): 37. 1849,

Type.

(Kunth) Raf. (Lectotype species, designated in D’Arcy 1973 [1974]. Flora of Panama, Part IX. Family 170. . Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60 (3): 624).

Erect shrubs to small trees with spreading branches, exceptionally herbs with axillary inflorescences generally with three to 15 flowers per node, calyx lobes minute or short, exceptionally long and narrowly triangular, corolla funnel-shaped to stellate, stamen petalum broadening gradually to abruptly in width basipetally, with or without auricles, anthers dorsifixed, generally exserted and mucronate, ovary glabrous, fruiting calyx always accrescent, enveloping the fleshy berry tightly or loosely.

(S.Leiva & Barboza) S.Leiva & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145416-1

S.Leiva & Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(1): 30. 2009. Basionym

PERU. Amazonas: Bongará, Área de Conservación Privada Abra Patricia-Alto Nieva, km 364–365, carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry, 2250 m, 5°41'28.2"S, 77°48'41.1"W, 16 May 2009 (fl, fr), S.Leiva 4561 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 19: Leiva González & Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(1): 32. Fig. 1. 2009).

(S.Leiva & Quip.) Barboza & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145417-1

S.Leiva & Quip., Arnaldoa 15 (2): 199. 2009 [2008 publ. Jan 2009]. Basionym

PERU. San Martin: Rioja, Bosque de Protección de Alto Mayo, 1010 m, 5°40'11.5"S, 77°37'48.5"W, 24 July 2008 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, M.Zapata & V.Quipuscoa 4480 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 21: Leiva González, Pereyra Villanueva & Barboza, Arnaldoa 15(2): 200. Fig. 1. 2008).

(N.W.Sawyer) Deanna & S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145432-1

N.W.Sawyer, Novon 8 (1): 72. 1998. Basionym

ECUADOR. Napo: km 25 of Hollín-Loreto road, finca entrance next to bridge over a quebrada in secondary pluvial forest, 950 m, 00°40'S, 77°40'W, 1 July 1995 (fl, fr), N.W.Sawyer & M.Tirado 714 (holotype: MO n.v.; isotypes: CONN! [00054622], QCNE! [105520], US n.v.).

(S.Leiva) Deanna & Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145418-1

S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 13 (2): 292. 2006. Basionym

PERU. Amazonas: Bongará, km 328–329, carretera Pomacochas-Nuevo Cajamarca, arriba de laguna Pomacochas, 2400 m, 5 Feb 2006 (fl, fr), S.Leiva 3543 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 21: Leiva González & Rodríguez Rodríguez, Arnaldoa 13(2): 293. Fig. 1. 2006).

(S.Leiva, Pereyra & Barboza) S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145419-1

S.Leiva, Pereyra & Barboza, Arnaldoa 15 (2): 203. 2008. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: Chota, Bosque El Pargo, 3050 m, 30 Sep 2004 (fl, fr), S.Leiva & J.Guevara 2883 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 21: Leiva González, Pereyra Villanueva & Barboza, Arnaldoa 15(2): 204. Fig. 3. 2008).

(N.W. Sawyer) Barboza & S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145433-1

N.W.Sawyer, Novon 11 (4): 463. 2001. Basionym

COLOMBIA. Huila: forest around Mehrenberg, road from Popayan, 2350 m, 6 July 1984 (fl, fr), W.G.D´Arcy, A.Gentry, M.Monsalve & P.Silverstone 15626 (holotype: MO n.v.; isotype: CONN! [00054625]).

(S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145420-1

S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer, Arnaldoa 5 (1): 85. 1998. Basionym

PERU. San Martín: Rioja, arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca), 1260–1420 m, 3 Nov 1996 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, M.Dillon, I.Sánchez, V.Quipuscoa & P.Lezama 1919 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 21: CONN! [00066074]; isolectotypes: CONN! [00066075, 00168924!], CORD! [00004043], F! [2183234], HUT! [031930], MO! [05097641]).

(N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva) Deanna & Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145434-1

N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva, Novon 11 (4): 463. 2001. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, in forest along road from San Martín to El Chaupe, 1700 m, 05°11'S, 79°03'W, 26 June 1997 (fl, fr), N.W.Sawyer 827 (holotype: NY!; isotypes: CONN! [00054628], MO n.v.).

(Hunz. & Barboza) S.Leiva & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145435-1

Hunz. & Barboza, Kurtziana 24: 157. 1995. Basionym

ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: Nudo de Sabanilla, E slope c. 5 km from pass on road Yanganá-Valladolid, 2700 m, 4 Apr 1985 (fl, fr), G.Harling & L.Andersson 23646 (holotype: GB! [0008131]; isotypes: CORD! [00006738], QCA! [156713]).

(Hunz.) Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145436-1

Hunz., Kurtziana 10: 9. 1977. Basionym

COLOMBIA. Huila: Carretera a La Plata, región de Moscopán, Santa Leticia, 2230 m, 21 July 1948 (fl, fr), H.García-Barriga & J.C.Hawkes 12919 (holotype: US! [00385927]; isotypes: COL! [000004223, 000004224]).

(S.Leiva & Quip.) S.Leiva & Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145437-1

S.Leiva & Quip., Arnaldoa 9 (1): 29. 2002 [2003]. Basionym

PERU. San Martín: Huallaga, entre La Ribera y Añazco Pueblo, 1850 m, 1 Sep 2000 (fl, fr), 06°84.705'S 77°48.440'W, S.Leiva & V.Quipuscoa 2470 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 23: HUT! [40031, two sheets]).

(S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145438-1

S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos, Arnaldoa 5 (2): 194. 1998. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Caserío La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas, 1830 m, 4 Jan 1998 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, J.Campos & E.Rodríguez Rodríguez 2098 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 25: CONN! [00055675]; isolectotypes: CORD! [00004044], F! [2198658], HUT! [031885], MO! [04906479]).

(S.Leiva) Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145439-1

S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 4 (1): 19. 1996. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: Chota, 1 km del poblado de Paraguay (Querocoto-La Granja), 2250 m, 7 Aug 1994 (fl, fr), S.Leiva González, P.Chuna & J.Cadle 1385 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 25: CORD! [00004045]; isolectotype: F! [2177616]).

(Deanna, S.Leiva & Barboza) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145421-1

Deanna, S.Leiva & Barboza, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 3. 2014. Basionym

ECUADOR. Morona Santiago: Macas, Cerro San José del Quílamo, 500 m antes de la Virgen Purísima de Macas en el Quílamo, 1369 m, 78°08'19.3"W 02°17'45.4"S, 23 Jan 2013 (fl, fr), R.Deanna & S.Leiva 111 (holotype: QUSF! [29472]; isotypes: CORD! [00006797, 00006799], HAO!, QUSF! [29480]).

(E.Rodr. & S.Leiva) S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145422-1

E.Rodr. & S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 9 (2): 102. 2003. Basionym

PERU. Amazonas: Bagua, Imaza, Comunidad Aguaruna de Yamayakat, 390 m, 10 Jan 2001 (fl, fr), E.Rodríguez Rodríguez, S.Leiva & R.Apanu 2384 (holotype: HUT! [38027]; isotypes: MO! [5763266], USM! [000899]).

(S.Leiva & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145440-1

S.Leiva & N.W.Sawyer, Arnaldoa 10 (1): 106. 2003. Basionym

PERU. Amazonas: Bongará, km 384 carretera Nueva Cajamarca-Pomacochas (Florida), 2000 m, 05.41 S, 77.46 W, 12 June 1997 (fl, fr), S.Leiva & N.W.Sawyer 2045 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 25: Leiva González & Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(1): 32. Fig. 1. 2009).

(N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva) S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145441-1

N.W.Sawyer & S.Leiva, Novon 11 (4): 466. 2001. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: Cutervo, Bosque Cutervo, Parque Nacional Cutervo, NW border of Cordillera Tarros, Chorro Blanco sector, ca. 10 km WNW of San Andres de Cutervo, ca. 2650 m, 6°12'S, 78°46'W, 4 Nov 1990 (fl), M.O.Dillon, I.Sanchez V. & J.Guevara B. 6141 (holotype: F! [2059067]; isotype: CONN! [00168928]).

(S.Leiva & Barboza) Deanna & S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145423-1

S.Leiva & Barboza, Arnaldoa 16 (2): 14. 2009. Basionym

PERU. Amazonas: Bagua, La Peca, Puente El Arenal (ruta La Peca-El Arenal), 1170 m, 5°35'27.2"S, 78°24'20.8"W, 12 Oct 2009 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, M.Zapata & G.Gayoso 4579 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 25: Leiva González, Bravi & Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(2): 16. Fig. 1. 2009).

(Zahlbr.) S.Leiva & Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145424-1

Zahlbr., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7 (1–2): 7–8. 1892.

[PERU. Cajamarca: Cutervo, La Ramada]. Tambillo, 29 July 1878 (fl, fr), C. de Jelski 54 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 25: W! [1891-0004186]).

(S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145442-1

S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos, Arnaldoa 5 (2): 200. 1998. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, San José de Lourdes, Estrella del Oriente, borde de camino, 1600 m, 8 Jan 1998 (fl, fr), S. Leiva, J. Campos & E. Rodríguez 2108 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 26: CONN! [00051759]; isolectotypes: CORD! [00004047], F! [2198655], HUT! [031894], M! [M-0171580], MO! [04908631], NY! [00328792], USM! [000900]).

(S.Leiva) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145425-1

S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 13 (2): 299. 2006. Basionym

PERU: Amazonas: Bongará, km 328–329 carretera Bongará-Nueva Cajamarca, arriba de laguna Pomacochas, 2400 m, 5 Feb 2006 (fl, fr), S.Leiva 3542 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 28: Leiva González & Rodríguez Rodríguez, Arnaldoa 13(2): 300. Fig. 5. 2006).

(N.W.Sawyer) S.Leiva & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145443-1

N.W.Sawyer, Novon 8 (1): 74. 1998. Basionym

ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: Nudo de Sabanilla, pass on road from Yanganá to Valladolid, elfin forest and clearings, 2800–2900 m, 5 Apr 1985 (fl, fr), G.W.Harling & L.Andersson 23724 (holotype: NY! [00312927]; isotype: QCA! [95-13/83]).

(S.Leiva, Barboza & Deanna) S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145426-1

S.Leiva, Barboza & Deanna, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 8. 2014. Basionym

ECUADOR. Pastaza: Mera, rumbo hacia Río Anzú, sendero, 1340 m, 78°04'01.5"W, 01°25'31.6"S, 13 Nov 2011 (fl, fr), C.I.Orozco, G.E.Barboza, A.Orejuela & S.Leiva 3890 (holotype: CORD! [0006758]; isotypes: COL!, QCA!).

(S.Leiva) Barboza & S.Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145444-1

S.Leiva, Arnaldoa 4 (1): 16. 1996. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Ruta San Ignacio-El Chaupe, riachuelo, entre abundantes arbustos, 1510 m, 4 Jan 1995 (fl, fr), S.Leiva G., P.Lezama A. & P.Chuna 1560 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 29: CORD! [00004049]; isolectotypes: F! [2177617], HUT! [031931], MO! [05077371], NY! [00076787], USM! [000901]).

(S.Leiva, Deanna & Barboza) Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145427-1

S.Leiva, Deanna & Barboza, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 12. 2014. Basionym

ECUADOR. Napo: carretera Cosanga-Baeza, 5.4 km al sur de Baeza, en borde de carretera, 1855 m, 77°52'20.2"W, 00°28'34.2"S, 25 Jan 2013 (fl, fr), R.Deanna & S.Leiva 125 (holotype: QCNE! [0233491]; isotypes: CORD! [00006800], HAO!).

(Hunz.) S.Leiva & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145445-1

Hunz., Kurtziana 10: 13–15. 1977. Basionym

ECUADOR. Azuay: between Cruz Pamba and Loma de Canela, in region of Río Sadracay, tributary of Río Mehuir, north of Molleturo, in Cinchona forest, 2315–2500 m, 12 June 1943 (fl, fr), J.A.Steyermark 52965 (holotype: VEN! [119697]; isotypes: CORD! [00006739], F! [1276519]).

(S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145428-1

S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer, Arnaldoa 5 (1): 86–89. 1998. Basionym

PERU. Piura: Ayabaca, Cerro Aypate, 2800–2880 m, 4°42.94'S, 79°34.25'W, 23 May 1996 (fl, fr), V.Quipuscoa S., O.Angulo Z. & R.Yahuana 601 (lectotype designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 30: HUT! [031934]).

(S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) S. Leiva comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145446-1

S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos, Arnaldoa 5 (2): 203. 1998. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Caserío La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas, 1830 m, 4 Jan 1998 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, J.Campos & E.Rodríguez 2097 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 31: HUT! [031884]; isolectotypes: CONN! [00055668], CORD! [00004051], F! [2198659], MO! [04906480]).

(S.Leiva & Quip.) Barboza & Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145447-1

S.Leiva & Quip., Arnaldoa 9 (1): 32. 2002 [2003]. Basionym

PERU. San Martin: Huallaga, La Fila, entre Añazco Pueblo y Leguía, 2000 m, 10 Sep 2000 (fr), S.Leiva & V.Quipuscoa 2479 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 31: HUT! [40030]).

(Hunz.) S.Leiva & Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145448-1

Hunz., Kurtziana 10: 11. 1977. Basionym

ECUADOR. Zamora: Arenillas, at junction of río Santa Bárbara and río Tintas, between Ca mpanas and Arenillas, southeast of El Pan, 2195 m, 13 July 1943 (fl, fr), J.A.Steyermark 53535 (holotype: VEN! [119698]; isotypes: CORD!, F! [1276523, 1739588]).

(Barboza & S.Leiva) Barboza comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145429-1

Barboza & S.Leiva, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 16. 2014. Basionym

ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: [Cerro Toledo], rumbo a Valladolid desde Yanganá, al costado de la ruta, 2690 m, 79°08'52.7"W, 04°26'30.7°S, 16 Nov 2011 (fl, fr), C.I.Orozco, G.E.Barboza, A.Orejuela & S.Leiva 3936 (holotype: QCA!; isotypes: CORD! [00006769, 00006770, 00006771], COL!, HAO!).

(S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos) Deanna comb. nov.

urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145449-1

S.Leiva, E.Rodr. & J.Campos, Arnaldoa 5 (2): 206. 1998. Basionym

PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio, Dist. San José de Lourdes, Estrella del Oriente, 1600 m, 04°50'S, 78°55'W, 8 Jan 1998 (fl, fr), S.Leiva, J.Campos & E.Rodríguez 2109 (lectotype, designated in Deanna et al. 2014a, pg. 31: US! [00623565]; isolectotypes: CONN! [00055674], CORD! [00004050], F! [2198657], M! [M-0171574], MO! [04908632], NY! [00328793], US! [00623565], USM! [000902]).

After these new combinations, the genus includes the following 45 currently accepted species:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42a.

42b.

43.

44.

45.