Literature DB >> 25873805

Lambl's excrescence, migrainous headaches, and "tiger stripes": puzzling findings in one patient.

Giovanni Davogustto, Rajeev Ruben Fernando, Catalin Loghin.   

Abstract

Lambl's excrescences are mobile, thin, filiform structures that occur at sites of valve closure. Even though many clinicians consider them to be part of the normal aging process, evidence suggests an association between Lambl's excrescences and ischemic stroke, migrainous headaches, and acute coronary syndromes. As a thin filamentous structure, a Lambl's excrescence is better detected and characterized with transesophageal than with transthoracic echocardiography. Intracardiac oscillatory structures can also be seen as "tiger stripes" on spectral pulsed Doppler echocardiographic recordings. Herein, we present the case of a 68-year-old woman who had 3 concurrent enigmatic findings with unclear correlation: migrainous headaches, Lambl's excrescences, and the uncommon finding of "tiger stripes" on spectral Doppler echocardiography. We discuss the possible correlation between these 3 findings and review the available literature on Lambl's excrescences and tiger stripes.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aortic valve/pathology/ultrasonography; Lambl's excrescences; brain infarction/etiology; echocardiography, Doppler, pulsed; embolism/etiology; headache/diagnosis/etiology; heart valve diseases/ultrasonography; status migrainosus; stroke

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25873805      PMCID: PMC4378051          DOI: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3808

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tex Heart Inst J        ISSN: 0730-2347


  11 in total

1.  Lambl's Excrescences (Valvular Strands).

Authors:  Szilard Voros; Navin C. Nanda; Abhash C. Thakur; Thomas S. Winokur; Aditya K. Samal
Journal:  Echocardiography       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 1.724

2.  Non-Q-wave infarction and ostial left coronary obstruction due to giant Lambl's excrescences of the aortic valve.

Authors:  G Dangas; F G Dailey-Sterling; S K Sharma; S Chockalingham; J R Albanese; D L Reich; J Meller; J T Fallon
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1999-04-13       Impact factor: 29.690

3.  Lambl's excrescences and stroke.

Authors:  A Cohen; C Tzourio; P Amarenco
Journal:  Echocardiography       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 1.724

4.  Tiger stripes.

Authors:  Edmund Kenneth Kerut
Journal:  Echocardiography       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 1.724

5.  An example of Lambl's excrescences by transesophageal echocardiogram: a commonly misinterpreted lesion.

Authors:  William Jaffe; Vincent M Figueredo
Journal:  Echocardiography       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 1.724

6.  On the mode of formation of Lambl's excrescences and their relation to chronic thickening of the mitral valve.

Authors:  F R MAGAREY
Journal:  J Pathol Bacteriol       Date:  1949-04

7.  Prosthetic valve strands: clinically significant or irrelevant to management?

Authors:  David A Orsinelli
Journal:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 5.251

8.  Detection of strands in native aortic valves by transesophageal echocardiography.

Authors:  T Menzel; S Mohr-Kahaly; K J Arnold; B Kölsch; H Kopp; M Spiecker; S R Wagner; R Meinert; J Meyer
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  1997-06-01       Impact factor: 2.778

9.  Valve excrescences: prevalence, evolution and risk for cardioembolism.

Authors:  C A Roldan; B K Shively; M H Crawford
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  1997-11-01       Impact factor: 24.094

10.  Valve strands are strongly associated with systemic embolization: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.

Authors:  R S Freedberg; G M Goodkin; J L Perez; P A Tunick; I Kronzon
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 24.094

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  6 in total

1.  'Striped TR signal': an intriguing Doppler echocardiography artefact or a pathological correlate?

Authors:  Ankit Kumar Sahu; Aditya Kapoor
Journal:  Heart Asia       Date:  2016-10-24

2.  Lambl's excrescences: A case report and review of the literature.

Authors:  Haroon Kamran; Nirav Patel; Gagandeep Singh; Venu Pasricha; Moro Salifu; Samy I McFarlane
Journal:  Clin Case Rep Rev       Date:  2016-07-25

Review 3.  Lambl's Excrescences: Current Diagnosis and Management.

Authors:  Ganesh Kumar K Ammannaya
Journal:  Cardiol Res       Date:  2019-07-31

4.  Lambl's Excrescences Associated with Cardioembolic Stroke.

Authors:  Biraj Shrestha; Arpan Pokhrel; Ibiyemi Oke; Anish Paudel; Bidhya Timlisina; Prem Parajuli; Sijan Basnet; Bidhya Poudel
Journal:  Am J Case Rep       Date:  2022-03-22

Review 5.  Lambl's Excrescence Associated with Cryptogenic Stroke: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Authors:  Andrew Chu; Thu Thu Aung; Haim Sahalon; Vivek Choksi; Hamid Feiz
Journal:  Am J Case Rep       Date:  2015-12-14

6.  An unusual cause of lacunar infarcts: Lambl's excrescences on aortic valve shown in detail by 3D transesophageal echocardiography.

Authors:  Tuğçe Çöllüoğlu; Orhan Önalan
Journal:  Oxf Med Case Reports       Date:  2019-11-25
  6 in total

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