Mamta Agrawal1, Shikha Jain2, Nitin Maitin3, Tulika Gupta4, Shipra Maitin5. 1. Reader, Department of OMFS, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, GIDA, Gorakhpur 273001, Uttar Pradesh, India. 2. Reader, Department of Orthodontics, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal 462010, India. 3. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, India. 4. Consultant, Central Poly-Clinic, Gorakhpur 273001, India. 5. PG, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, India.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and demographic correlates of tobacco use in the adult population. METHOD: The sample selection was based on stratified random sampling technique selecting a total of 1635 persons from different parts of Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The demographic details of participants along with prevalence of tobacco use were recorded. RESULTS: The prevalence of tobacco use among the subpopulation studied was 31.1% for males and 6.1 for females. Both smoking and chewing tobacco were found to be associated with various demographic parameters. The rural population showed a higher prevalence of tobacco use among both males and females; the male smoking prevalence was higher in the urban population (23.0%) than its rural counterpart (18.1%). Also the prevalence of tobacco use was directly proportionate to age increasing upto the age of approximately 60 years, then declined. Stepwise Regression analysis showed gender as the strongest predictor for smoking followed by area of residence, education and age. Whereas education was the most significant predictors for chewing tobacco, followed by gender and age. CONCLUSION: The results of this study clearly indicate an association between tobacco prevalence and various demographic factors. To reduce the cancer burden, intervention measures to control tobacco use should specifically target those socio-demographic predictors of the subpopulation which are more susceptible to tobacco consumption.
OBJECTIVES: The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and demographic correlates of tobacco use in the adult population. METHOD: The sample selection was based on stratified random sampling technique selecting a total of 1635 persons from different parts of Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The demographic details of participants along with prevalence of tobacco use were recorded. RESULTS: The prevalence of tobacco use among the subpopulation studied was 31.1% for males and 6.1 for females. Both smoking and chewing tobacco were found to be associated with various demographic parameters. The rural population showed a higher prevalence of tobacco use among both males and females; the male smoking prevalence was higher in the urban population (23.0%) than its rural counterpart (18.1%). Also the prevalence of tobacco use was directly proportionate to age increasing upto the age of approximately 60 years, then declined. Stepwise Regression analysis showed gender as the strongest predictor for smoking followed by area of residence, education and age. Whereas education was the most significant predictors for chewing tobacco, followed by gender and age. CONCLUSION: The results of this study clearly indicate an association between tobacco prevalence and various demographic factors. To reduce the cancer burden, intervention measures to control tobacco use should specifically target those socio-demographic predictors of the subpopulation which are more susceptible to tobacco consumption.
Entities:
Keywords:
Predictors of tobacco use; Prevalence of smoking; Tobacco use among general public
Authors: Anne Berit Petersen; Lisa M Thompson; Gezahegn Bekele Dadi; Alemu Tolcha; Janine K Cataldo Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2016-08-31 Impact factor: 3.295