Literature DB >> 25844190

Crystal structure of cis-aqua-chlorido-bis-(1,10-phenanthroline-κ(2) N,N')chromium(III) tetra-chlorido-zincate monohydrate from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, [CrCl(C12H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]·H2O, has been determined from synchrotron data. The Cr(III) ion is bonded to four N atoms from two 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands, one water mol-ecule and a Cl atom in a cis arrangement, displaying an overall distorted octa-hedral coordination environment. The Cr-N(phen) bond lengths are in the range of 2.0495 (18) to 2.0831 (18) Å, while the Cr-Cl and Cr-(OH2) bond lengths are 2.2734 (7) and 1.9986 (17) Å, respectively. The tetra-hedral [ZnCl4](2-) anion is slightly distorted owing to its involvement in O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding with coordinating and non-coordinating water mol-ecules. The two types of water mol-ecules also inter-act through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The observed hydrogen-bonding pattern leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,10-phenanthroline; aqua ligand; chloride ligand; chromium(III) complex; cis-geometry; crystal structure; synchrotron radiation

Year:  2015        PMID: 25844190      PMCID: PMC4350701          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003266

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Chromium(III) complexes with polypyridine ligands are particularly inter­esting because of their long lifetimes, thermal stabilities and tunable excited states. These complexes are promising materials for the development of new mol­ecule-based magnets, solar energy storage media or tunable solid state lasers (Powell, 1998 ▸; Dreiser et al., 2012 ▸; Scarborough et al., 2012 ▸). As a prerequisite for these applications, a detailed study of the structural and spectroscopic properties is needed. Therefore, we have been inter­ested in the preparation, crystal structures and spectroscopic properties of chromium(III) complexes containing mixed various ligands (Choi et al., 2004 ▸, 2007 ▸; Choi, 2009 ▸; Choi & Lee, 2009 ▸; Choi & Moon 2014 ▸; Moon & Choi, 2015 ▸). We report here on the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, [CrCl(phen)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]·H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), (I).

Structural commentary

In the mol­ecular structure of (I), there is one chlorine atom and one water mol­ecule coordinating to the CrIII ion in a cis arrangement with an O1A—Cr1A—Cl1A bond angle of 89.79 (5)°. The other coordination sites are occupied by four nitro­gen atoms from two phen ligands, displaying an overall distorted octa­hedral coordination environment (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The structure of the mol­ecular components in (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Non-H atoms are shown as displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

The Cr—N(phen) bond lengths are in the range of 2.0495 (18) to 2.0831 (18) Å and are in good agreement with those observed in [Cr(phen)3](ClO4)3·H2O (Luck et al., 2000 ▸), cis-[CrF2(phen)2]ClO4·H2O (Birk et al., 2008 ▸) or cis-[CrCl2(phen)2]Cl (Gao, 2011 ▸). The CrCl and Cr—(OH2) bond lengths in (I) are 2.2734 (7) and 1.9986 (17) Å, respectively. The Cr—(OH2) bond length is comparable to those of 1.947 (4), 1.9579 (10) and 1.996 (4) Å found in cis-[Cr(dpp)(phen)2(H2O)](NO3)2·H2O·CH3CN [Hdpp = (C6H5O)2·PO2H] (Ferreira et al., 1998 ▸), cis-[CrF(bpy)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O (Birk & Bendix, 2010 ▸) and trans-[CrF(3,2,3-tet)(H2O)](ClO4)2·H2O (3,2,3-tet = 1,5,8,12-tetra­aza­undeca­ne) (Choi & Lee, 2008 ▸), respectively. The CrCl bond length in (I) is somewhat shorter than those of 2.2941 (15) and 2.3253 (7) Å found in cis-[CrCl2(phen)2]Cl (Gao, 2011 ▸) or trans-[Cr(Me2tn)2Cl2]Cl (Me2tn = 2,2-di­methyl­propane-1,3-di­amine) (Choi et al., 2007 ▸), respectively. The Cl1ACr1A—N2A and N1A—Cr1A—N3A angles in (I) are 171.72 (5) and 169.79 (7)°, respectively. The bite angles N1A—Cr1A—N2A and N3A—Cr1A—N4A are 79.76 (5) and 80.23 (7)°. The [ZnCl4]2− anion and the second water mol­ecule remain outside the coordination sphere. The ZnII atom in the complex anion exhibits a slightly distorted tetra­hedral coordination sphere caused by the influence of hydrogen bonding on the ZnCl bond lengths and the Cl—ZnCl angles. The ZnCl bond lengths range from 2.2443 (7) to 2.2854 (7) Å and the Cl—ZnCl angles from 107.54 (4) to 111.57 (3)°.

Supra­molecular features

The supra­molecular architecture involves hydrogen bonds including the O—H groups of coordinating and non-coord­inating water mol­ecules as donors, and the Cl atoms of the complex anion and the O atom of the solvent water mol­ecule as acceptors. Atom Cl3B of the [ZnCl4]2− anion and the Cl1A ligand atom are not involved in hydrogen bonding. An extensive array of O—H—O and O—H⋯Cl contacts (Table 1 ▸) generates a three-dimensional network of mol­ecules stacked along the a-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸). These hydrogen-bonded networks help to stabilize the crystal structure.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O1AH1O1O1W 0.83(1)1.72(1)2.536(3)170(3)
O1AH2O1Cl1B 0.84(1)2.20(1)3.0208(19)168(3)
O1WH2OWCl2B 0.86(1)2.39(2)3.172(3)153(3)
O1WH1OWCl4B i 0.85(1)2.31(1)3.155(2)170(3)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing in (I), viewed along [100]. Dashed lines represent O—H⋯O (purple) and O—H⋯Cl (blue) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, May 2014 with one update; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) indicates a total of 36 hits for CrIII complexes containing two bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. The crystal structures of cis-[Cr(dpp)(phen)2(H2O)](NO3)2·H2O·CH3CN (Ferreira et al., 1998 ▸), [Cr(phen)3](ClO4)3·H2O (Luck et al., 2000 ▸), cis-[CrF2(phen)2]ClO4 (Birk et al., 2008 ▸) and cis-[CrCl2(phen)2]Cl (Gao, 2011 ▸) have been reported previously. However, no structures of complexes of [CrCl(phen)2(H2O)]2+ with any anions have been deposited.

Synthesis and crystallization

All chemicals were reagent-grade materials and used without further purification. The starting material, cis-[CrF2(phen)2]ClO4·H2O was prepared according to a literature procedure (Glerup et al., 1970 ▸). Crude cis-[CrF2(phen)2]ClO4·H2O (0.2 g) was dissolved in 10 mL of 0.01 M HCl at 313 K, and 5 mL of 1 M HCl containing 1.2 g of solid ZnCl2 were added to this solution. The mixture was refluxed at 328 K for 30 min and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solution was filtered and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3–5 days, giving purple crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray structural analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 Å) and were included in the refinement in a riding-model approximation with U iso(H) set to 1.2U eq(C). The H atoms of water mol­ecules (H1O1 and H2O1: H atoms of coordinating water; H1OW and H2OW: H atoms of solvent water) were located from difference Fourier maps and refined with restraints and an O—H distance of 0.84 (1) Å, with U iso(H) values of 1.2 U eq(O1A, O1W).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[CrCl(C12H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]H2O
M r 691.06
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c ()8.2710(17), 19.535(4), 16.934(3)
()100.55(3)
V (3)2689.8(10)
Z 4
Radiation typeSynchrotron, = 0.62998
(mm1)1.30
Crystal size (mm)0.10 0.08 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.881, 0.938
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections25530, 7554, 7016
R int 0.045
(sin /)max (1)0.696
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.040, 0.107, 1.02
No. of reflections7554
No. of parameters348
No. of restraints6
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)1.96, 0.87

Computer programs: PAL ADSC Quantum-210 ADX (Arvai Nielsen, 1983 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Putz Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003266/wm5123sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003266/wm5123Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1049598 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CrCl(C12H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]·H2OF(000) = 1388
Mr = 691.06Dx = 1.706 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.62998 Å
a = 8.2710 (17) ÅCell parameters from 65318 reflections
b = 19.535 (4) Åθ = 0.4–33.6°
c = 16.934 (3) ŵ = 1.30 mm1
β = 100.55 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 2689.8 (10) Å3Block, purple
Z = 40.10 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer7016 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.045
ω scanθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.881, Tmax = 0.938k = −27→27
25530 measured reflectionsl = −23→23
7554 independent reflections
Refinement on F26 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.107w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 5.8256P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7554 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.96 e Å3
348 parametersΔρmin = −0.87 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cr1A0.77359 (4)0.46841 (2)0.23994 (2)0.01080 (10)
Cl1A0.60790 (7)0.54226 (3)0.29174 (3)0.02194 (13)
O1A0.58493 (19)0.40363 (9)0.21135 (9)0.0188 (3)
H1O10.586 (4)0.3627 (7)0.1986 (18)0.023*
H2O10.517 (3)0.4046 (14)0.2425 (16)0.023*
N1A0.7218 (2)0.51346 (9)0.12699 (10)0.0116 (3)
N2A0.9036 (2)0.40349 (9)0.17655 (10)0.0130 (3)
N3A0.8666 (2)0.42150 (9)0.34777 (10)0.0127 (3)
N4A0.9743 (2)0.52941 (9)0.27805 (10)0.0129 (3)
C1A0.6368 (3)0.57069 (11)0.10513 (12)0.0160 (4)
H1A0.59640.59660.14480.019*
C2A0.6054 (3)0.59364 (11)0.02519 (13)0.0183 (4)
H2A0.54630.63490.01150.022*
C3A0.6605 (3)0.55611 (12)−0.03309 (13)0.0180 (4)
H3A0.63770.5708−0.08750.022*
C4A0.7514 (2)0.49553 (11)−0.01165 (12)0.0145 (4)
C5A0.8122 (3)0.45241 (12)−0.06790 (13)0.0201 (4)
H5A0.78960.4637−0.12340.024*
C6A0.9019 (3)0.39541 (12)−0.04308 (13)0.0205 (4)
H6A0.94000.3673−0.08160.025*
C7A0.9397 (3)0.37714 (11)0.04016 (13)0.0163 (4)
C8A1.0386 (3)0.32049 (12)0.07004 (14)0.0215 (4)
H8A1.08580.29220.03470.026*
C9A1.0656 (3)0.30693 (12)0.15110 (15)0.0241 (5)
H9A1.13200.26910.17220.029*
C10A0.9944 (3)0.34918 (11)0.20257 (13)0.0190 (4)
H10A1.01200.33850.25820.023*
C11A0.8769 (2)0.41770 (10)0.09595 (11)0.0117 (3)
C12A0.7805 (2)0.47693 (10)0.06979 (11)0.0115 (3)
C13A0.8073 (3)0.36762 (11)0.38182 (13)0.0169 (4)
H13A0.70950.34640.35460.020*
C14A0.8845 (3)0.34138 (12)0.45623 (13)0.0199 (4)
H14A0.83920.30290.47870.024*
C15A1.0265 (3)0.37163 (12)0.49676 (12)0.0186 (4)
H15A1.08020.35400.54700.022*
C16A1.0910 (3)0.42887 (11)0.46279 (12)0.0155 (4)
C17A1.2356 (3)0.46545 (12)0.49998 (13)0.0209 (4)
H17A1.29520.45000.55020.025*
C18A1.2888 (3)0.52137 (12)0.46518 (14)0.0209 (4)
H18A1.38370.54500.49180.025*
C19A1.2040 (2)0.54558 (11)0.38867 (13)0.0164 (4)
C20A1.2508 (3)0.60401 (12)0.34946 (15)0.0208 (4)
H20A1.34610.62910.37250.025*
C21A1.1571 (3)0.62439 (12)0.27744 (15)0.0226 (4)
H21A1.18580.66430.25100.027*
C22A1.0188 (3)0.58561 (11)0.24359 (13)0.0182 (4)
H22A0.95460.60020.19410.022*
C23A1.0641 (2)0.50980 (10)0.35036 (12)0.0123 (3)
C24A1.0064 (2)0.45161 (10)0.38781 (11)0.0125 (3)
Zn1B0.36987 (3)0.28015 (2)0.39019 (2)0.01831 (10)
Cl1B0.35510 (7)0.38494 (3)0.32928 (4)0.02700 (15)
Cl2B0.57258 (8)0.21748 (3)0.35055 (5)0.03248 (17)
Cl3B0.12374 (6)0.22928 (3)0.35577 (3)0.01971 (13)
Cl4B0.42194 (10)0.29190 (4)0.52663 (4)0.03734 (18)
O1W0.6215 (3)0.27775 (11)0.18258 (15)0.0383 (5)
H1OW0.575 (5)0.2623 (19)0.1371 (10)0.046*
H2OW0.589 (5)0.2513 (17)0.2168 (16)0.046*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr1A0.01239 (16)0.01388 (16)0.00571 (15)0.00007 (10)0.00052 (10)0.00026 (10)
Cl1A0.0241 (3)0.0262 (3)0.0161 (2)0.0080 (2)0.00524 (19)−0.00103 (19)
O1A0.0145 (7)0.0292 (8)0.0123 (7)0.0010 (6)0.0014 (5)0.0026 (6)
N1A0.0131 (7)0.0132 (7)0.0076 (7)−0.0004 (6)−0.0002 (6)0.0008 (6)
N2A0.0166 (8)0.0130 (7)0.0089 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0014 (6)0.0011 (6)
N3A0.0155 (7)0.0147 (7)0.0076 (7)0.0011 (6)0.0013 (6)0.0009 (6)
N4A0.0129 (7)0.0147 (8)0.0108 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0013 (6)−0.0025 (6)
C1A0.0161 (9)0.0165 (9)0.0142 (9)0.0027 (7)−0.0004 (7)0.0009 (7)
C2A0.0180 (9)0.0179 (9)0.0167 (9)0.0011 (7)−0.0028 (7)0.0036 (7)
C3A0.0184 (9)0.0211 (10)0.0126 (9)−0.0025 (8)−0.0019 (7)0.0050 (7)
C4A0.0155 (8)0.0188 (9)0.0088 (8)−0.0034 (7)0.0009 (7)0.0011 (7)
C5A0.0259 (10)0.0262 (11)0.0087 (8)−0.0029 (8)0.0042 (7)−0.0006 (8)
C6A0.0261 (11)0.0238 (10)0.0130 (9)−0.0024 (8)0.0074 (8)−0.0047 (8)
C7A0.0200 (9)0.0153 (9)0.0147 (9)−0.0013 (7)0.0061 (7)−0.0035 (7)
C8A0.0271 (11)0.0168 (9)0.0223 (10)0.0032 (8)0.0090 (9)−0.0029 (8)
C9A0.0310 (12)0.0177 (10)0.0240 (11)0.0086 (9)0.0062 (9)0.0015 (8)
C10A0.0245 (10)0.0163 (9)0.0156 (9)0.0052 (8)0.0021 (8)0.0022 (7)
C11A0.0143 (8)0.0127 (8)0.0082 (8)−0.0029 (6)0.0021 (6)−0.0005 (6)
C12A0.0116 (8)0.0143 (8)0.0080 (8)−0.0028 (6)0.0005 (6)−0.0001 (6)
C13A0.0198 (9)0.0171 (9)0.0141 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0038 (7)0.0018 (7)
C14A0.0258 (10)0.0196 (10)0.0151 (9)0.0046 (8)0.0057 (8)0.0052 (8)
C15A0.0241 (10)0.0213 (10)0.0101 (8)0.0100 (8)0.0025 (7)0.0026 (7)
C16A0.0156 (9)0.0192 (9)0.0108 (8)0.0075 (7)0.0002 (7)−0.0021 (7)
C17A0.0169 (9)0.0282 (11)0.0148 (9)0.0087 (8)−0.0046 (7)−0.0052 (8)
C18A0.0140 (9)0.0252 (11)0.0207 (10)0.0050 (8)−0.0039 (8)−0.0090 (8)
C19A0.0123 (8)0.0186 (9)0.0176 (9)0.0020 (7)0.0011 (7)−0.0063 (7)
C20A0.0162 (9)0.0193 (10)0.0267 (11)−0.0033 (8)0.0030 (8)−0.0063 (8)
C21A0.0220 (10)0.0189 (10)0.0274 (11)−0.0062 (8)0.0054 (9)−0.0004 (8)
C22A0.0193 (9)0.0191 (9)0.0158 (9)−0.0020 (8)0.0025 (7)0.0005 (7)
C23A0.0118 (8)0.0142 (8)0.0106 (8)0.0024 (6)0.0017 (6)−0.0028 (7)
C24A0.0128 (8)0.0155 (8)0.0092 (8)0.0040 (7)0.0015 (6)−0.0010 (6)
Zn1B0.01505 (14)0.01295 (14)0.02733 (16)−0.00137 (8)0.00488 (10)−0.00108 (9)
Cl1B0.0273 (3)0.0157 (2)0.0436 (4)0.00190 (19)0.0212 (3)0.0037 (2)
Cl2B0.0238 (3)0.0158 (3)0.0623 (5)0.00274 (19)0.0199 (3)0.0013 (3)
Cl3B0.0182 (2)0.0157 (2)0.0243 (3)−0.00401 (17)0.00131 (19)0.00362 (18)
Cl4B0.0441 (4)0.0316 (3)0.0282 (3)0.0039 (3)−0.0148 (3)−0.0057 (2)
O1W0.0443 (12)0.0256 (10)0.0421 (12)−0.0001 (8)0.0005 (10)−0.0081 (8)
Cr1A—O1A1.9986 (17)C8A—H8A0.9500
Cr1A—N4A2.0495 (18)C9A—C10A1.405 (3)
Cr1A—N3A2.0619 (17)C9A—H9A0.9500
Cr1A—N1A2.0775 (17)C10A—H10A0.9500
Cr1A—N2A2.0831 (18)C11A—C12A1.429 (3)
Cr1A—Cl1A2.2734 (7)C13A—C14A1.401 (3)
O1A—H1O10.829 (10)C13A—H13A0.9500
O1A—H2O10.839 (10)C14A—C15A1.380 (3)
N1A—C1A1.336 (3)C14A—H14A0.9500
N1A—C12A1.362 (3)C15A—C16A1.406 (3)
N2A—C10A1.328 (3)C15A—H15A0.9500
N2A—C11A1.371 (2)C16A—C24A1.405 (3)
N3A—C13A1.336 (3)C16A—C17A1.436 (3)
N3A—C24A1.362 (3)C17A—C18A1.353 (4)
N4A—C22A1.327 (3)C17A—H17A0.9500
N4A—C23A1.366 (3)C18A—C19A1.436 (3)
C1A—C2A1.404 (3)C18A—H18A0.9500
C1A—H1A0.9500C19A—C23A1.405 (3)
C2A—C3A1.372 (3)C19A—C20A1.410 (3)
C2A—H2A0.9500C20A—C21A1.378 (3)
C3A—C4A1.413 (3)C20A—H20A0.9500
C3A—H3A0.9500C21A—C22A1.404 (3)
C4A—C12A1.404 (3)C21A—H21A0.9500
C4A—C5A1.430 (3)C22A—H22A0.9500
C5A—C6A1.361 (3)C23A—C24A1.426 (3)
C5A—H5A0.9500Zn1B—Cl3B2.2443 (7)
C6A—C7A1.432 (3)Zn1B—Cl2B2.2744 (8)
C6A—H6A0.9500Zn1B—Cl4B2.2830 (9)
C7A—C11A1.404 (3)Zn1B—Cl1B2.2854 (7)
C7A—C8A1.414 (3)O1W—H1OW0.851 (10)
C8A—C9A1.376 (3)O1W—H2OW0.855 (10)
O1A—Cr1A—N4A174.86 (7)C8A—C9A—H9A120.1
O1A—Cr1A—N3A94.66 (7)C10A—C9A—H9A120.1
N4A—Cr1A—N3A80.23 (7)N2A—C10A—C9A122.6 (2)
O1A—Cr1A—N1A91.43 (7)N2A—C10A—H10A118.7
N4A—Cr1A—N1A93.56 (7)C9A—C10A—H10A118.7
N3A—Cr1A—N1A169.79 (7)N2A—C11A—C7A122.96 (19)
O1A—Cr1A—N2A86.75 (7)N2A—C11A—C12A116.85 (17)
N4A—Cr1A—N2A92.95 (7)C7A—C11A—C12A120.19 (18)
N3A—Cr1A—N2A92.39 (7)N1A—C12A—C4A122.94 (18)
N1A—Cr1A—N2A79.76 (7)N1A—C12A—C11A117.07 (17)
O1A—Cr1A—Cl1A89.79 (5)C4A—C12A—C11A119.99 (18)
N4A—Cr1A—Cl1A91.17 (5)N3A—C13A—C14A122.3 (2)
N3A—Cr1A—Cl1A95.39 (5)N3A—C13A—H13A118.9
N1A—Cr1A—Cl1A92.82 (5)C14A—C13A—H13A118.9
N2A—Cr1A—Cl1A171.72 (5)C15A—C14A—C13A119.8 (2)
Cr1A—O1A—H1O1129 (2)C15A—C14A—H14A120.1
Cr1A—O1A—H2O1115 (2)C13A—C14A—H14A120.1
H1O1—O1A—H2O1103 (2)C14A—C15A—C16A119.26 (19)
C1A—N1A—C12A118.63 (17)C14A—C15A—H15A120.4
C1A—N1A—Cr1A128.22 (14)C16A—C15A—H15A120.4
C12A—N1A—Cr1A113.12 (13)C24A—C16A—C15A117.26 (19)
C10A—N2A—C11A118.07 (18)C24A—C16A—C17A118.4 (2)
C10A—N2A—Cr1A129.02 (15)C15A—C16A—C17A124.32 (19)
C11A—N2A—Cr1A112.69 (13)C18A—C17A—C16A121.5 (2)
C13A—N3A—C24A118.07 (17)C18A—C17A—H17A119.3
C13A—N3A—Cr1A128.73 (14)C16A—C17A—H17A119.3
C24A—N3A—Cr1A113.20 (13)C17A—C18A—C19A121.0 (2)
C22A—N4A—C23A118.51 (18)C17A—C18A—H18A119.5
C22A—N4A—Cr1A128.07 (15)C19A—C18A—H18A119.5
C23A—N4A—Cr1A113.30 (14)C23A—C19A—C20A117.3 (2)
N1A—C1A—C2A121.9 (2)C23A—C19A—C18A118.5 (2)
N1A—C1A—H1A119.0C20A—C19A—C18A124.1 (2)
C2A—C1A—H1A119.0C21A—C20A—C19A119.5 (2)
C3A—C2A—C1A119.7 (2)C21A—C20A—H20A120.2
C3A—C2A—H2A120.1C19A—C20A—H20A120.2
C1A—C2A—H2A120.1C20A—C21A—C22A119.3 (2)
C2A—C3A—C4A119.57 (19)C20A—C21A—H21A120.4
C2A—C3A—H3A120.2C22A—C21A—H21A120.4
C4A—C3A—H3A120.2N4A—C22A—C21A122.5 (2)
C12A—C4A—C3A117.17 (19)N4A—C22A—H22A118.7
C12A—C4A—C5A118.95 (19)C21A—C22A—H22A118.7
C3A—C4A—C5A123.88 (19)N4A—C23A—C19A122.77 (19)
C6A—C5A—C4A121.0 (2)N4A—C23A—C24A116.80 (17)
C6A—C5A—H5A119.5C19A—C23A—C24A120.39 (18)
C4A—C5A—H5A119.5N3A—C24A—C16A123.38 (19)
C5A—C6A—C7A121.1 (2)N3A—C24A—C23A116.47 (17)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.5C16A—C24A—C23A120.14 (18)
C7A—C6A—H6A119.5Cl3B—Zn1B—Cl2B111.57 (3)
C11A—C7A—C8A117.5 (2)Cl3B—Zn1B—Cl4B107.54 (4)
C11A—C7A—C6A118.7 (2)Cl2B—Zn1B—Cl4B109.89 (4)
C8A—C7A—C6A123.7 (2)Cl3B—Zn1B—Cl1B107.97 (3)
C9A—C8A—C7A119.0 (2)Cl2B—Zn1B—Cl1B109.29 (3)
C9A—C8A—H8A120.5Cl4B—Zn1B—Cl1B110.56 (3)
C7A—C8A—H8A120.5H1OW—O1W—H2OW105 (2)
C8A—C9A—C10A119.7 (2)
C12A—N1A—C1A—C2A0.6 (3)C24A—N3A—C13A—C14A−0.4 (3)
Cr1A—N1A—C1A—C2A−177.22 (15)Cr1A—N3A—C13A—C14A−179.76 (16)
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A1.1 (3)N3A—C13A—C14A—C15A0.1 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−1.4 (3)C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A0.5 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C12A0.0 (3)C14A—C15A—C16A—C24A−0.8 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A179.1 (2)C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A178.6 (2)
C12A—C4A—C5A—C6A−2.3 (3)C24A—C16A—C17A—C18A1.3 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A178.6 (2)C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A−178.1 (2)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A−0.6 (4)C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A−1.2 (3)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C11A2.5 (3)C17A—C18A—C19A—C23A−0.1 (3)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A−176.9 (2)C17A—C18A—C19A—C20A179.0 (2)
C11A—C7A—C8A—C9A1.4 (3)C23A—C19A—C20A—C21A1.6 (3)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A−179.1 (2)C18A—C19A—C20A—C21A−177.5 (2)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A0.2 (4)C19A—C20A—C21A—C22A−1.4 (4)
C11A—N2A—C10A—C9A1.1 (3)C23A—N4A—C22A—C21A1.9 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C10A—C9A175.09 (18)Cr1A—N4A—C22A—C21A177.73 (17)
C8A—C9A—C10A—N2A−1.5 (4)C20A—C21A—C22A—N4A−0.3 (4)
C10A—N2A—C11A—C7A0.7 (3)C22A—N4A—C23A—C19A−1.7 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C11A—C7A−174.29 (16)Cr1A—N4A—C23A—C19A−178.16 (15)
C10A—N2A—C11A—C12A−179.22 (19)C22A—N4A—C23A—C24A176.20 (18)
Cr1A—N2A—C11A—C12A5.8 (2)Cr1A—N4A—C23A—C24A−0.2 (2)
C8A—C7A—C11A—N2A−1.9 (3)C20A—C19A—C23A—N4A0.0 (3)
C6A—C7A—C11A—N2A178.62 (19)C18A—C19A—C23A—N4A179.15 (19)
C8A—C7A—C11A—C12A177.99 (19)C20A—C19A—C23A—C24A−177.84 (19)
C6A—C7A—C11A—C12A−1.5 (3)C18A—C19A—C23A—C24A1.3 (3)
C1A—N1A—C12A—C4A−2.0 (3)C13A—N3A—C24A—C16A0.0 (3)
Cr1A—N1A—C12A—C4A176.07 (15)Cr1A—N3A—C24A—C16A179.48 (15)
C1A—N1A—C12A—C11A177.33 (18)C13A—N3A—C24A—C23A−178.80 (18)
Cr1A—N1A—C12A—C11A−4.6 (2)Cr1A—N3A—C24A—C23A0.7 (2)
C3A—C4A—C12A—N1A1.7 (3)C15A—C16A—C24A—N3A0.6 (3)
C5A—C4A—C12A—N1A−177.40 (19)C17A—C16A—C24A—N3A−178.90 (19)
C3A—C4A—C12A—C11A−177.60 (18)C15A—C16A—C24A—C23A179.37 (18)
C5A—C4A—C12A—C11A3.3 (3)C17A—C16A—C24A—C23A−0.1 (3)
N2A—C11A—C12A—N1A−0.9 (3)N4A—C23A—C24A—N3A−0.3 (3)
C7A—C11A—C12A—N1A179.23 (18)C19A—C23A—C24A—N3A177.69 (18)
N2A—C11A—C12A—C4A178.51 (18)N4A—C23A—C24A—C16A−179.14 (18)
C7A—C11A—C12A—C4A−1.4 (3)C19A—C23A—C24A—C16A−1.2 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1A—H1O1···O1W0.83 (1)1.72 (1)2.536 (3)170 (3)
O1A—H2O1···Cl1B0.84 (1)2.19 (1)3.0208 (19)168 (3)
O1W—H2OW···Cl2B0.86 (1)2.39 (2)3.172 (3)153 (3)
O1W—H1OW···Cl4Bi0.85 (1)2.31 (1)3.155 (2)170 (3)
  13 in total

1.  Preparation, Structure and Stability of cis-{Cr(phen)(2)[OP(O)(OC(6)H(5))(2)](H(2)O)}(2+) as a Model for Cr(III)-DNA Adducts.

Authors:  Alba D. Q. Ferreira; Avi Bino; Dan Gibson
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1998-12-28       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  Tris(1,10-phenanthroline-N,N')chromium(III) triperchlorate hydrate.

Authors:  R L Luck; P Gawryszewska; J P Riehl
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2000-06-01       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  Scrutinizing low-spin Cr(II) complexes.

Authors:  Christopher C Scarborough; Stephen Sproules; Christian J Doonan; Karl S Hagen; Thomas Weyhermüller; Karl Wieghardt
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2012-06-07       Impact factor: 5.165

4.  Structural and spectroscopic properties of trans-dichlorobis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane)chromium(III) chloride.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; William Clegg; Gary S Nichol; Sang Hak Lee; Yu Chul Park; Mohammad Hossein Habibi
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2007-01-09       Impact factor: 4.098

5.  X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study of a methoxide-bridged Dy(III)-Cr(III) cluster obtained by fluoride abstraction from cis-[Cr(III)F2(phen)2](+).

Authors:  Jan Dreiser; Kasper S Pedersen; Torben Birk; Magnus Schau-Magnussen; Cinthia Piamonteze; Stefano Rusponi; Thomas Weyhermüller; Harald Brune; Frithjof Nolting; Jesper Bendix
Journal:  J Phys Chem A       Date:  2012-07-23       Impact factor: 2.781

6.  Synthesis, conformational structure and spectroscopic properties of trans-diazidobis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine)chromium(III) perchlorate.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Jong-Ha Choi
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2014-12-10       Impact factor: 4.098

7.  cis-Difluoridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) perchlorate monohydrate.

Authors:  Torben Birk; Jesper Bendix; Högni Weihe
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-01-16

8.  cis-Dichloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) chloride.

Authors:  Xiaoli Gao
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-01-08

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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