Literature DB >> 25844189

Crystal structure of bis-[1-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-κN (3)]silver(I) tetra-fluorido-borate methanol monosolvate.

Joshua H Palmer1, Rita K Upmacis2.   

Abstract

1-(2-Hy-droxy-eth-yl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole (metronidazole, MET) is a medication that is used to treat infections by a variety of anaerobic organisms, but there are relatively few reports of the structures of metal compounds that exhibit coordination of metronidazole. We have demonstrated that MET reacts with AgBF4 to give [Ag(MET)2]BF4·CH3OH, in which the Ag(I) cation is coordinated by two MET ligands with a trans arrangement. The structure of [Ag(MET)2]BF4 exhibits some inter-esting differences from its nitrate counterpart, [Ag(MET)2]NO3 [Fun et al. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m668]. For instance, although the two MET ligands of both [Ag(MET)2]BF4 and [Ag(MET)2]NO3 are almost coplanar, the former compound has an anti-like geometry with a mol-ecular inversion center, but the latter has a syn-like arrangement. In the crystal, the BF4 (-) anion is linked by an O-H⋯F hydrogen bond to the methanol solvent molecule, which is, in turn, linked to the cation by an O-H⋯O hydrogen bond; the components of the structure are linked by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [001]. One of the MET ligands and the BF4 (-) anion are disordered over two sets of sites with ratios of refined occupancies 0.501 (17):0.499 (17) and 0.539 (19):0.461 (19), respectively.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Flag­yl; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; metronidazole; silver; tetra­fluorido­borate

Year:  2015        PMID: 25844189      PMCID: PMC4350687          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002819

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

1-(2-Hy­droxy­eth­yl)-2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole, also known as metronidazole (MET) or Flagyl, is a medication used particularly for treatment of parasitic infections, such as trichomoniasis, amoebiasis and giardiasis, but is also effective against anaerobic bacteria (Freeman et al., 1997 ▸; Miljkovic et al., 2014 ▸; Soares et al., 2012 ▸; Samuelson, 1999 ▸; Lofmark et al., 2010 ▸). There are relatively few reports of the structures of metal compounds that exhibit coordination of MET. For example, with respect to silver, only the nitrate compound, [Ag(MET)2]NO3, has been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (Fun et al., 2008 ▸). Herein, we describe the structure of the tetra­fluorido­borate derivative, [Ag(MET)2]BF4, which is obtained by addition of MET to AgBF4 in methanol (see Scheme).

Structural commentary

Crystals of composition [Ag(MET)2]BF4·MeOH were obtained from a solution in methanol. The asymmetric unit consists of a silver cation, [Ag(MET)2]+, a tetra­fluorido­borate anion, BF4 −, and a solvent methanol mol­ecule. The silver atom of [Ag(MET)2]+ is coordinated by two MET ligands in a trans manner by their N3 nitro­gen atoms, as illustrated in Fig. 1 ▸.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the cation of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. The disorder is not shown.

One of the MET ligands exhibits disorder resulting from rotation about the Ag—N bond [the dihedral angle between the planes of the disordered 5-membered rings is 11.0 (9)°]. The Ag—N bond lengths [Ag—N11 = 2.082 (15), Ag—N11A = 2.163 (16) and Ag—N21 = 2.1193 (15) Å] are comparable to those values in the nitrate derivative, [2.1489 (11) and 2.1475 (11) Å; Fun et al., 2008 ▸). There are, however, some inter­esting differences between the two compounds. First, while the two MET ligands of both [Ag(MET)2]BF4 and [Ag(MET)2]NO3 are almost coplanar, the former compound has an anti-like geometry, and the latter has a syn-like arrangement. Thus, the C13—N11⋯N21—C23 torsion angle for [Ag(MET)2]BF4 is 160.8 (9)° [148.6 (11)° for the minor component of disorder], while the value for [Ag(MET)2]NO3 is 24.10° (Fun et al., 2008 ▸). These differences are illustrated in Fig. 2 ▸, which shows that the [Ag(MET)2]+ unit of [Ag(MET)2]BF4 has an approximate inversion center at the AgI ion, whereas [Ag(MET)2]NO3 does not.
Figure 2

Comparison of the [Ag(MET)2]+ units in [Ag(MET)2]BF4 (top) and [Ag(MET)2]NO3 (bottom).

A second inter­esting difference is that the N11—Ag—N21 angle of 175.7 (5)° for [Ag(MET)2]BF4 is much closer to 180° than is the corresponding value for [Ag(MET)2]NO3 [165.34 (4)°; Fun et al., 2008 ▸). It is possible that this could be attributed to the tetra­fluorido­borate ligand being considered a non-coordinating ion relative to nitrate, and this is reflected by the fact that [Ag(MET)2]NO3 exhibits Ag⋯O contacts of 2.63 and 2.67 Å, which are comparable to distances in other silver nitrate compounds (Wu et al., 2012 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

The hy­droxy­ethyl group of one of the MET ligands [O21—H] serves as a donor in an inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­action with the other hy­droxy­ethyl group [O11—H] of an adjacent mol­ecule. In turn, the latter hy­droxy­ethyl group serves as a hydrogen-bond donor to a methanol mol­ecule, which also hydrogen bonds to a tetra­fluorido­borate anion. In the crystal, the components of the structure are linked into chains along [001] by the O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O1H1F20.841.842.673(9)173
O11H11AO10.841.862.697(10)175
O21H21AO11i 0.841.912.726(11)164
O21H21AO11A i 0.841.872.712(11)176

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 3

Part of a hydrogen-bonded chain along [001]. The disorder is not shown and hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Database survey

In addition to coordination to silver, metronidazole has also been shown to coordinate to other metals, and structurally characterized compounds have been reported for Co (Galván-Tejada et al., 2002 ▸), Cu (Galván-Tejada et al., 2002 ▸; Barba-Behrens et al., 1991 ▸; Athar et al., 2005 ▸; Ratajczak-Sitarz et al., 1998 ▸; Bharti et al., 2002 ▸), Zn (Galván-Tejada et al., 2002 ▸), Ru (Wu et al., 2003 ▸; Kennedy et al., 2006 ▸), Rh (Dyson et al., 1990 ▸; Nothenberg et al., 1994 ▸), Pd (Bharti et al., 2002 ▸; De Bondt et al., 1994 ▸; Rochon et al., 1993 ▸) and Pt (Bharti et al., 2002 ▸; Bales et al., 1983 ▸). In these compounds, the coordination number of the central atom ranges from four for Cu, Zn, Pd and Pt to six for Ru and Rh.

Synthesis and crystallization

Crystals of composition [Ag(MET)2]BF4·MeOH were obtained by combining AgBF4 with MET in a 1:2 molar ratio in methanol and allowing the solution to evaporate slowly at room temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Hydrogen atoms were refined using a riding-model approximation with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C,O). One of the MET ligands was refined as rotationally disordered with occupancies of 0.501 (17) and 0.499 (17) and the configurations were modeled using the SAME command in SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸). The tetra­fluorido­borate counter-ion was also refined as disordered and was modeled with two site occupancies, 0.539 (19) and 0.461 (19).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Ag(C6H9N3O3)2]BF4CH4O
M r 569.04
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)130
a, b, c ()9.2592(10), 10.5339(10), 12.3995(12)
, , ()106.940(11), 92.788(9), 112.439(10)
V (3)1051.7(2)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)1.04
Crystal size (mm)1.00 0.51 0.31
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013)
T min, T max 0.551, 0.747
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections17164, 6401, 6107
R int 0.023
(sin /)max (1)0.714
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.028, 0.067, 1.12
No. of reflections6401
No. of parameters440
No. of restraints144
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)1.00, 1.03

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2013 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002819/lh5749sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002819/lh5749Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002819/lh5749Isup3.mol Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015002819/lh5749Isup4.txt CCDC reference: 1048516 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ag(C6H9N3O3)2](BF4)·CH4OZ = 2
Mr = 569.04F(000) = 572
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.797 Mg m3
a = 9.2592 (10) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.5339 (10) ÅCell parameters from 9065 reflections
c = 12.3995 (12) Åθ = 2.3–32.9°
α = 106.940 (11)°µ = 1.04 mm1
β = 92.788 (9)°T = 130 K
γ = 112.439 (10)°Block, colourless
V = 1051.7 (2) Å31.00 × 0.51 × 0.31 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer6107 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.023
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013)θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 1.8°
Tmin = 0.551, Tmax = 0.747h = −13→13
17164 measured reflectionsk = −15→15
6401 independent reflectionsl = −17→17
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0161P)2 + 1.0163P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.067(Δ/σ)max = 0.007
S = 1.12Δρmax = 1.00 e Å3
6401 reflectionsΔρmin = −1.03 e Å3
440 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
144 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0027 (4)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Ag0.34662 (2)0.82628 (2)−0.00390 (2)0.02854 (5)
N110.4710 (18)0.786 (2)0.1171 (7)0.018 (2)0.501 (17)
N120.5696 (15)0.7754 (15)0.2748 (8)0.0211 (16)0.501 (17)
N130.7178 (8)0.6262 (7)0.1956 (9)0.0273 (14)0.501 (17)
O110.3317 (11)0.6459 (13)0.4129 (9)0.0404 (16)0.501 (17)
H11A0.28630.59260.34530.048*0.501 (17)
O120.7349 (8)0.5491 (6)0.1064 (9)0.0406 (13)0.501 (17)
O130.7868 (7)0.6518 (5)0.2921 (10)0.0368 (14)0.501 (17)
C110.5471 (13)0.6968 (12)0.0851 (8)0.0227 (15)0.501 (17)
H11B0.55350.64750.00920.027*0.501 (17)
C120.6111 (12)0.6925 (11)0.1829 (8)0.0197 (15)0.501 (17)
C130.4855 (12)0.8352 (11)0.2301 (9)0.0149 (15)0.501 (17)
C140.3914 (18)0.9109 (16)0.2896 (10)0.039 (4)0.501 (17)
H14A0.34770.94700.23750.047*0.501 (17)
H14B0.45990.99320.35720.047*0.501 (17)
H14C0.30430.84280.31360.047*0.501 (17)
C150.5998 (12)0.7981 (8)0.3981 (7)0.0282 (14)0.501 (17)
H15A0.58160.88410.44160.034*0.501 (17)
H15B0.71240.81900.42200.034*0.501 (17)
C160.4946 (13)0.6673 (12)0.4271 (9)0.0346 (19)0.501 (17)
H16A0.50350.57920.37720.042*0.501 (17)
H16B0.53160.68060.50760.042*0.501 (17)
N11A0.470 (2)0.778 (2)0.1207 (9)0.028 (3)0.499 (17)
N12A0.5515 (16)0.7755 (15)0.2949 (8)0.0179 (12)0.499 (17)
N13A0.7308 (8)0.6471 (7)0.2389 (8)0.0224 (12)0.499 (17)
O11A0.2839 (10)0.6195 (10)0.4105 (9)0.0349 (13)0.499 (17)
H11C0.24960.57800.33980.042*0.499 (17)
O12A0.7814 (9)0.5918 (10)0.1564 (8)0.0368 (16)0.499 (17)
O13A0.7663 (7)0.6551 (5)0.3379 (7)0.0314 (11)0.499 (17)
C11A0.5764 (13)0.7137 (13)0.1118 (8)0.0212 (15)0.499 (17)
H11D0.61210.67880.04340.025*0.499 (17)
C12A0.6218 (12)0.7076 (11)0.2150 (7)0.0170 (13)0.499 (17)
C13A0.4578 (12)0.8126 (11)0.2331 (8)0.0140 (15)0.499 (17)
C14A0.3830 (17)0.9117 (14)0.2874 (9)0.033 (4)0.499 (17)
H14D0.46021.01320.30730.039*0.499 (17)
H14E0.34900.89320.35710.039*0.499 (17)
H14F0.29060.89400.23380.039*0.499 (17)
C15A0.5567 (9)0.7874 (8)0.4170 (6)0.0213 (11)0.499 (17)
H15C0.52640.86700.45710.026*0.499 (17)
H15D0.66710.81400.45210.026*0.499 (17)
C16A0.4482 (11)0.6486 (10)0.4345 (9)0.0275 (16)0.499 (17)
H16C0.46610.56590.38400.033*0.499 (17)
H16D0.47580.65570.51480.033*0.499 (17)
N210.20394 (19)0.85591 (17)−0.12498 (13)0.0280 (3)
N220.06590 (19)0.82730 (17)−0.28744 (13)0.0270 (3)
N23−0.0132 (2)1.0346 (2)−0.2186 (2)0.0433 (5)
O210.25596 (17)0.86179 (17)−0.45811 (12)0.0340 (3)
H21A0.26080.7842−0.49750.051*
O22−0.0234 (2)1.1214 (2)−0.1326 (2)0.0737 (7)
O23−0.0629 (3)1.0220 (3)−0.3151 (2)0.0775 (8)
C210.1481 (2)0.9618 (2)−0.10391 (19)0.0350 (4)
H21B0.16521.0344−0.03190.042*
C220.0644 (2)0.94554 (19)−0.20292 (19)0.0306 (4)
C230.1525 (2)0.77595 (19)−0.23615 (14)0.0250 (3)
C240.1834 (3)0.6463 (2)−0.29385 (16)0.0349 (4)
H24A0.24550.6290−0.23790.042*
H24B0.24290.6636−0.35520.042*
H24C0.08210.5608−0.32650.042*
C25−0.0068 (2)0.7652 (3)−0.40921 (17)0.0375 (5)
H25A−0.11170.7691−0.41810.045*
H25B−0.02360.6617−0.43900.045*
C260.0986 (3)0.8488 (3)−0.4785 (2)0.0456 (6)
H26A0.05350.7976−0.56120.055*
H26B0.09970.9473−0.45800.055*
C10.0949 (3)0.4974 (3)0.1155 (3)0.0598 (7)
H1A0.05730.57210.15200.072*
H1B0.00450.40810.06820.072*
H1C0.17060.53280.06720.072*
O10.1702 (3)0.4678 (3)0.20073 (19)0.0787 (8)
H10.18560.39260.17060.094*
B10.3719 (2)0.2457 (2)0.19180 (16)0.0263 (4)
F10.4132 (11)0.1347 (10)0.1303 (10)0.0303 (13)0.461 (19)
F20.2428 (8)0.2394 (9)0.1193 (6)0.0313 (12)0.461 (19)
F30.4916 (8)0.3783 (7)0.2162 (11)0.0487 (18)0.461 (19)
F40.3177 (7)0.2190 (9)0.2882 (5)0.0395 (15)0.461 (19)
F1A0.4089 (12)0.1282 (10)0.1456 (10)0.045 (2)0.539 (19)
F2A0.2240 (8)0.2191 (10)0.1397 (9)0.0575 (19)0.539 (19)
F3A0.4837 (8)0.3671 (8)0.1725 (8)0.0457 (13)0.539 (19)
F4A0.3783 (17)0.2765 (12)0.3073 (4)0.080 (2)0.539 (19)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ag0.03598 (8)0.02979 (7)0.02076 (7)0.01318 (6)0.00356 (5)0.01063 (5)
N110.020 (4)0.016 (3)0.025 (4)0.013 (3)0.012 (3)0.008 (3)
N120.021 (3)0.022 (2)0.020 (3)0.012 (2)−0.003 (2)0.002 (2)
N130.0202 (18)0.018 (2)0.045 (4)0.0087 (15)0.004 (3)0.012 (2)
O110.040 (4)0.050 (5)0.0295 (18)0.023 (3)0.007 (3)0.004 (3)
O120.040 (2)0.034 (2)0.055 (4)0.0256 (18)0.018 (2)0.010 (2)
O130.0310 (19)0.0325 (17)0.051 (4)0.0180 (14)−0.004 (2)0.015 (2)
C110.026 (4)0.020 (3)0.024 (3)0.010 (3)0.008 (3)0.010 (3)
C120.019 (2)0.015 (2)0.024 (4)0.0092 (18)0.004 (3)0.002 (3)
C130.007 (3)0.009 (3)0.025 (2)−0.002 (3)0.0010 (18)0.0077 (17)
C140.054 (6)0.047 (7)0.028 (6)0.033 (5)−0.004 (4)0.016 (5)
C150.035 (4)0.025 (2)0.024 (3)0.018 (3)−0.005 (2)0.0024 (18)
C160.042 (5)0.047 (4)0.024 (3)0.028 (4)0.002 (3)0.011 (2)
N11A0.033 (5)0.027 (6)0.027 (5)0.011 (4)0.007 (3)0.014 (4)
N12A0.020 (2)0.0159 (18)0.019 (3)0.0107 (16)0.0043 (19)0.004 (2)
N13A0.019 (2)0.020 (2)0.032 (3)0.0085 (16)0.006 (2)0.012 (2)
O11A0.031 (3)0.036 (3)0.0304 (18)0.008 (2)0.010 (3)0.0074 (17)
O12A0.041 (3)0.049 (3)0.050 (3)0.035 (3)0.030 (3)0.032 (3)
O13A0.034 (2)0.0296 (15)0.033 (3)0.0163 (13)−0.0055 (17)0.0111 (16)
C11A0.025 (4)0.024 (3)0.021 (3)0.015 (3)0.009 (3)0.010 (3)
C12A0.0166 (19)0.018 (3)0.016 (3)0.0060 (19)0.001 (2)0.007 (3)
C13A0.006 (3)0.008 (3)0.022 (2)−0.004 (3)0.0011 (17)0.0072 (17)
C14A0.057 (6)0.042 (6)0.023 (5)0.045 (6)0.018 (4)0.009 (4)
C15A0.024 (3)0.0262 (19)0.015 (2)0.012 (2)0.0007 (16)0.0060 (14)
C16A0.037 (4)0.025 (2)0.022 (2)0.012 (3)0.009 (3)0.0104 (16)
N210.0342 (8)0.0243 (7)0.0263 (7)0.0143 (6)0.0021 (6)0.0072 (6)
N220.0333 (8)0.0331 (8)0.0280 (7)0.0192 (6)0.0108 (6)0.0207 (6)
N230.0287 (8)0.0314 (9)0.0875 (16)0.0166 (7)0.0213 (9)0.0373 (10)
O210.0335 (7)0.0498 (8)0.0312 (7)0.0258 (6)0.0119 (5)0.0185 (6)
O220.0565 (11)0.0321 (9)0.1166 (19)0.0296 (9)−0.0178 (12)−0.0075 (10)
O230.1030 (17)0.131 (2)0.0963 (16)0.1008 (17)0.0702 (14)0.0957 (17)
C210.0299 (9)0.0222 (8)0.0454 (11)0.0116 (7)0.0000 (8)0.0007 (7)
C220.0243 (8)0.0201 (7)0.0522 (11)0.0102 (6)0.0080 (7)0.0173 (8)
C230.0348 (9)0.0254 (8)0.0225 (7)0.0163 (7)0.0063 (6)0.0135 (6)
C240.0541 (12)0.0358 (10)0.0248 (8)0.0301 (9)0.0044 (8)0.0089 (7)
C250.0317 (9)0.0647 (14)0.0302 (9)0.0243 (9)0.0083 (7)0.0295 (9)
C260.0383 (11)0.0888 (18)0.0413 (11)0.0383 (12)0.0188 (9)0.0481 (13)
C10.0312 (11)0.0628 (17)0.0691 (18)0.0079 (11)0.0019 (11)0.0160 (14)
O10.0709 (13)0.0848 (15)0.0653 (13)0.0613 (13)−0.0276 (11)−0.0290 (11)
B10.0270 (9)0.0233 (8)0.0235 (8)0.0066 (7)0.0073 (7)0.0053 (7)
F10.037 (3)0.028 (2)0.031 (2)0.0183 (18)0.0130 (18)0.0090 (19)
F20.037 (3)0.029 (2)0.0255 (16)0.015 (2)0.0004 (15)0.0061 (13)
F30.0250 (17)0.0217 (15)0.083 (5)0.0004 (12)0.007 (3)0.007 (3)
F40.039 (2)0.055 (3)0.0244 (17)0.0204 (19)0.0125 (14)0.0110 (17)
F1A0.070 (4)0.031 (2)0.039 (3)0.025 (2)0.010 (2)0.0146 (19)
F2A0.0192 (14)0.047 (3)0.074 (4)0.0064 (16)−0.001 (2)−0.015 (3)
F3A0.0341 (16)0.0302 (19)0.068 (3)0.0038 (13)0.006 (2)0.023 (2)
F4A0.125 (6)0.081 (4)0.0201 (16)0.033 (5)0.019 (2)0.008 (2)
Ag—N112.082 (15)C15A—C16A1.510 (9)
Ag—N212.1193 (15)C15A—H15C0.9900
Ag—N11A2.163 (16)C15A—H15D0.9900
N11—C131.325 (9)C16A—H16C0.9900
N11—C111.365 (9)C16A—H16D0.9900
N12—C131.356 (9)N21—C231.338 (2)
N12—C121.389 (9)N21—C211.365 (2)
N12—C151.467 (8)N22—C231.350 (2)
N13—O121.224 (6)N22—C221.380 (3)
N13—O131.233 (6)N22—C251.466 (3)
N13—C121.436 (8)N23—O231.212 (3)
O11—C161.431 (9)N23—O221.221 (3)
O11—H11A0.8400N23—C221.429 (2)
C11—C121.345 (9)O21—C261.413 (2)
C11—H11B0.9500O21—H21A0.8400
C13—C141.479 (9)C21—C221.349 (3)
C14—H14A0.9800C21—H21B0.9500
C14—H14B0.9800C23—C241.486 (2)
C14—H14C0.9800C24—H24A0.9800
C15—C161.509 (9)C24—H24B0.9800
C15—H15A0.9900C24—H24C0.9800
C15—H15B0.9900C25—C261.527 (3)
C16—H16A0.9900C25—H25A0.9900
C16—H16B0.9900C25—H25B0.9900
N11A—C13A1.365 (8)C26—H26A0.9900
N11A—C11A1.379 (9)C26—H26B0.9900
N12A—C13A1.369 (9)C1—O11.410 (4)
N12A—C12A1.389 (9)C1—H1A0.9800
N12A—C15A1.483 (8)C1—H1B0.9800
N13A—O13A1.226 (5)C1—H1C0.9800
N13A—O12A1.231 (6)O1—H10.8400
N13A—C12A1.445 (8)B1—F31.346 (6)
O11A—C16A1.430 (9)B1—F4A1.366 (4)
O11A—H11C0.8400B1—F2A1.373 (6)
C11A—C12A1.355 (9)B1—F41.381 (4)
C11A—H11D0.9500B1—F1A1.382 (7)
C13A—C14A1.491 (9)B1—F11.395 (6)
C14A—H14D0.9800B1—F3A1.399 (5)
C14A—H14E0.9800B1—F21.428 (6)
C14A—H14F0.9800
N11—Ag—N21175.7 (5)N12A—C15A—H15D108.9
C13—N11—C11111.5 (7)C16A—C15A—H15D108.9
C13—N11—Ag128.4 (6)H15C—C15A—H15D107.7
C11—N11—Ag121.4 (7)O11A—C16A—C15A112.9 (7)
C13—N12—C12106.6 (7)O11A—C16A—H16C109.0
C13—N12—C15122.1 (7)C15A—C16A—H16C109.0
C12—N12—C15131.2 (7)O11A—C16A—H16D109.0
O12—N13—O13125.0 (6)C15A—C16A—H16D109.0
O12—N13—C12115.7 (5)H16C—C16A—H16D107.8
O13—N13—C12119.2 (5)C23—N21—C21106.99 (16)
C16—O11—H11A109.5C23—N21—Ag126.88 (12)
C12—C11—N11105.1 (7)C21—N21—Ag126.14 (13)
C12—C11—H11B127.5C23—N22—C22105.84 (15)
N11—C11—H11B127.5C23—N22—C25124.53 (16)
C11—C12—N12109.3 (7)C22—N22—C25129.62 (16)
C11—C12—N13127.3 (6)O23—N23—O22123.6 (2)
N12—C12—N13123.2 (6)O23—N23—C22119.0 (2)
N11—C13—N12107.3 (7)O22—N23—C22117.3 (2)
N11—C13—C14122.3 (8)C26—O21—H21A109.5
N12—C13—C14127.2 (10)C22—C21—N21108.23 (17)
C13—C14—H14A109.5C22—C21—H21B125.9
C13—C14—H14B109.5N21—C21—H21B125.9
H14A—C14—H14B109.5C21—C22—N22108.31 (15)
C13—C14—H14C109.5C21—C22—N23126.3 (2)
H14A—C14—H14C109.5N22—C22—N23125.40 (19)
H14B—C14—H14C109.5N21—C23—N22110.63 (15)
N12—C15—C16112.0 (8)N21—C23—C24124.38 (15)
N12—C15—H15A109.2N22—C23—C24124.97 (16)
C16—C15—H15A109.2C23—C24—H24A109.5
N12—C15—H15B109.2C23—C24—H24B109.5
C16—C15—H15B109.2H24A—C24—H24B109.5
H15A—C15—H15B107.9C23—C24—H24C109.5
O11—C16—C15112.1 (8)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
O11—C16—H16A109.2H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C15—C16—H16A109.2N22—C25—C26110.98 (19)
O11—C16—H16B109.2N22—C25—H25A109.4
C15—C16—H16B109.2C26—C25—H25A109.4
H16A—C16—H16B107.9N22—C25—H25B109.4
C13A—N11A—C11A103.4 (6)C26—C25—H25B109.4
C13A—N11A—Ag122.6 (6)H25A—C25—H25B108.0
C11A—N11A—Ag132.1 (8)O21—C26—C25111.84 (15)
C13A—N12A—C12A104.6 (7)O21—C26—H26A109.2
C13A—N12A—C15A127.3 (7)C25—C26—H26A109.2
C12A—N12A—C15A127.5 (7)O21—C26—H26B109.2
O13A—N13A—O12A125.3 (5)C25—C26—H26B109.2
O13A—N13A—C12A118.6 (5)H26A—C26—H26B107.9
O12A—N13A—C12A116.1 (5)O1—C1—H1A109.5
C16A—O11A—H11C109.5O1—C1—H1B109.5
C12A—C11A—N11A110.0 (10)H1A—C1—H1B109.5
C12A—C11A—H11D124.5O1—C1—H1C109.5
N11A—C11A—H11D124.5H1A—C1—H1C109.5
C11A—C12A—N12A107.9 (7)H1B—C1—H1C109.5
C11A—C12A—N13A125.8 (7)C1—O1—H1109.5
N12A—C12A—N13A126.2 (7)F4A—B1—F2A110.2 (4)
N11A—C13A—N12A112.9 (7)F3—B1—F4112.8 (4)
N11A—C13A—C14A123.6 (8)F4A—B1—F1A110.7 (5)
N12A—C13A—C14A122.9 (9)F2A—B1—F1A110.7 (5)
C13A—C14A—H14D109.5F3—B1—F1111.9 (5)
C13A—C14A—H14E109.5F4—B1—F1109.9 (6)
H14D—C14A—H14E109.5F4A—B1—F3A108.5 (4)
C13A—C14A—H14F109.5F2A—B1—F3A108.4 (5)
H14D—C14A—H14F109.5F1A—B1—F3A108.4 (5)
H14E—C14A—H14F109.5F3—B1—F2107.7 (5)
N12A—C15A—C16A113.4 (8)F4—B1—F2107.7 (3)
N12A—C15A—H15C108.9F1—B1—F2106.5 (5)
C16A—C15A—H15C108.9
C13—N11—C11—C121.2 (14)Ag—N11A—C13A—N12A−178.7 (9)
Ag—N11—C11—C12−179.8 (8)C11A—N11A—C13A—C14A166.5 (12)
N11—C11—C12—N121.2 (14)Ag—N11A—C13A—C14A−12 (2)
N11—C11—C12—N13−173.5 (11)C12A—N12A—C13A—N11A−4.3 (15)
C13—N12—C12—C11−3.1 (15)C15A—N12A—C13A—N11A−176.3 (12)
C15—N12—C12—C11175.3 (13)C12A—N12A—C13A—C14A−168.1 (12)
C13—N12—C12—N13171.8 (10)C15A—N12A—C13A—C14A20 (2)
C15—N12—C12—N13−10 (2)C13A—N12A—C15A—C16A93.2 (15)
O12—N13—C12—C11−10.3 (15)C12A—N12A—C15A—C16A−77.0 (15)
O13—N13—C12—C11168.2 (11)N12A—C15A—C16A—O11A−71.9 (10)
O12—N13—C12—N12175.6 (11)C23—N21—C21—C22−0.5 (2)
O13—N13—C12—N12−5.8 (16)Ag—N21—C21—C22179.02 (13)
C11—N11—C13—N12−3.2 (14)N21—C21—C22—N220.6 (2)
Ag—N11—C13—N12178.0 (9)N21—C21—C22—N23−179.57 (17)
C11—N11—C13—C14−168.5 (12)C23—N22—C22—C21−0.4 (2)
Ag—N11—C13—C1410 (2)C25—N22—C22—C21−179.75 (19)
C12—N12—C13—N113.8 (14)C23—N22—C22—N23179.73 (17)
C15—N12—C13—N11−174.8 (11)C25—N22—C22—N230.4 (3)
C12—N12—C13—C14167.9 (13)O23—N23—C22—C21168.6 (2)
C15—N12—C13—C14−11 (2)O22—N23—C22—C21−10.3 (3)
C13—N12—C15—C16103.4 (13)O23—N23—C22—N22−11.6 (3)
C12—N12—C15—C16−74.8 (16)O22—N23—C22—N22169.5 (2)
N12—C15—C16—O11−68.9 (10)C21—N21—C23—N220.2 (2)
C13A—N11A—C11A—C12A1.5 (18)Ag—N21—C23—N22−179.28 (12)
Ag—N11A—C11A—C12A−179.9 (13)C21—N21—C23—C24−178.24 (19)
N11A—C11A—C12A—N12A−2.1 (15)Ag—N21—C23—C242.2 (3)
N11A—C11A—C12A—N13A−179.3 (10)C22—N22—C23—N210.1 (2)
C13A—N12A—C12A—C11A3.7 (15)C25—N22—C23—N21179.47 (17)
C15A—N12A—C12A—C11A175.8 (12)C22—N22—C23—C24178.57 (18)
C13A—N12A—C12A—N13A−179.0 (10)C25—N22—C23—C24−2.1 (3)
C15A—N12A—C12A—N13A−7 (2)C23—N22—C25—C26−96.7 (2)
O13A—N13A—C12A—C11A176.7 (10)C22—N22—C25—C2682.5 (2)
O12A—N13A—C12A—C11A−2.9 (15)N22—C25—C26—O2152.0 (3)
O13A—N13A—C12A—N12A−0.1 (16)C13—N11—N21—C23−160.8 (9)
O12A—N13A—C12A—N12A−179.7 (11)C13A—N11A—N21—C23−148.6 (11)
C11A—N11A—C13A—N12A0.8 (18)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1···F20.841.842.673 (9)173
O11—H11A···O10.841.862.697 (10)175
O21—H21A···O11i0.841.912.726 (11)164
O21—H21A···O11Ai0.841.872.712 (11)176
  13 in total

Review 1.  Why metronidazole is active against both bacteria and parasites.

Authors:  J Samuelson
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 2.  Interactions of metronidazole with other medicines: a brief review.

Authors:  V Miljkovic; B Arsic; Z Bojanic; G Nikolic; Lj Nikolic; B Kalicanin; V Savic
Journal:  Pharmazie       Date:  2014-08       Impact factor: 1.267

3.  Ruthenium(III) maltolato-nitroimidazole complexes: synthesis and biological activity.

Authors:  David C Kennedy; Adam Wu; Brian O Patrick; Brian R James
Journal:  J Inorg Biochem       Date:  2006-07-25       Impact factor: 4.155

4.  Synthesis and anti-amoebic activity of gold(I), ruthenium(II), and copper(II) complexes of metronidazole.

Authors:  Fareeda Athar; Kakul Husain; Mohammad Abid; Subhash M Agarwal; Simon J Coles; Micheal B Hursthouse; Mannar R Maurya; Amir Azam
Journal:  Chem Biodivers       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 2.408

5.  Supramolecular structures of metronidazole and its copper(II), cobalt(II) and zinc(II) coordination compounds.

Authors:  Nadeshda Galván-Tejada; Sylvain Bernès; Silvia E Castillo-Blum; Heinrich Nöth; Ramon Vicente; Noráh Barba-Behrens
Journal:  J Inorg Biochem       Date:  2002-07-25       Impact factor: 4.155

6.  Ruthenium(II) sulfoxide-maltolato and -nitroimidazole complexes: synthesis and MTT assay.

Authors:  Adam Wu; David C Kennedy; Brian O Patrick; Brian R James
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2003-11-17       Impact factor: 5.165

Review 7.  Metronidazole is still the drug of choice for treatment of anaerobic infections.

Authors:  Sonja Löfmark; Charlotta Edlund; Carl Erik Nord
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2010-01-01       Impact factor: 9.079

8.  (Nitrato-κO,O')bis-(tryptanthrin-κN)silver(I).

Authors:  Jie Wu; Chao Huang; Guo-Qiang Li; Hai-Yan Tian; Ren-Wang Jiang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-01-21

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

Review 10.  Mechanisms of action of systemic antibiotics used in periodontal treatment and mechanisms of bacterial resistance to these drugs.

Authors:  Geisla Mary Silva Soares; Luciene Cristina Figueiredo; Marcelo Faveri; Sheila Cavalca Cortelli; Poliana Mendes Duarte; Magda Feres
Journal:  J Appl Oral Sci       Date:  2012 May-Jun       Impact factor: 2.698

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