Hajime Uchida1, Seisuke Sakamoto2, Megumi Kobayashi2, Takanobu Shigeta2, Masatoshi Matsunami2, Kengo Sasaki3, Hiroyuki Kanazawa2, Akinari Fukuda2, Yutaka Kanamori4, Mikiko Miyasaka5, Shunsuke Nosaka5, Naoki Kawagishi6, Mureo Kasahara2. 1. Organ Transplantation Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Transplantation, Reconstruction and Endoscopic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. Electronic address: uchida-h@ncchd.go.jp. 2. Organ Transplantation Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. 3. Organ Transplantation Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Transplantation, Reconstruction and Endoscopic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. 4. Department of Surgery, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. 5. Department of Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. 6. Division of Transplantation, Reconstruction and Endoscopic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/ PURPOSE: Acoustic radiation focus impulse (ARFI) elastography is a new method for assessing the degree of tissue stiffness. We herein evaluated the degree of spleen stiffness (SS) using ARFI elastography in patients with biliary atresia (BA) after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE). METHODS: We retrospectively collected the liver stiffness (LS) and SS values on ARFI elastography from 43 patients undergoing KPE between September 2010 and November 2013. We analyzed the correlations between these values and variables related to the severity of liver dysfunction and portal hypertension (PHT). The data were expressed as the standard deviation score (z-score) relative to the previously reported normal values for the patient's age. RESULTS: The SS value was significantly associated with the spleen diameter and development of collateral vessels, in comparison to the LS value. Interestingly, there was a significant correlation between SS value and the portal vein (PV) diameter. Thirty patients (69.8%) consequently underwent LT; these patients showed higher SS values and smaller PV diameters than the patients monitored without LT. CONCLUSIONS: The degree of SS measured on ARFI elastography can be used to predict the severity of PHT in BA patients after KPE.
BACKGROUND/ PURPOSE: Acoustic radiation focus impulse (ARFI) elastography is a new method for assessing the degree of tissue stiffness. We herein evaluated the degree of spleen stiffness (SS) using ARFI elastography in patients with biliary atresia (BA) after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE). METHODS: We retrospectively collected the liver stiffness (LS) and SS values on ARFI elastography from 43 patients undergoing KPE between September 2010 and November 2013. We analyzed the correlations between these values and variables related to the severity of liver dysfunction and portal hypertension (PHT). The data were expressed as the standard deviation score (z-score) relative to the previously reported normal values for the patient's age. RESULTS: The SS value was significantly associated with the spleen diameter and development of collateral vessels, in comparison to the LS value. Interestingly, there was a significant correlation between SS value and the portal vein (PV) diameter. Thirty patients (69.8%) consequently underwent LT; these patients showed higher SS values and smaller PV diameters than the patients monitored without LT. CONCLUSIONS: The degree of SS measured on ARFI elastography can be used to predict the severity of PHT in BA patients after KPE.
Authors: Sylviane Hanquinet; Delphine S Courvoisier; Anne-Laure Rougemont; Barbara E Wildhaber; Laura Merlini; Valérie A McLin; Mehrak Anooshiravani Journal: Pediatr Radiol Date: 2016-03-03