Literature DB >> 25829859

Checklist of fabaceae lindley in balaghat ranges of maharashtra, India.

Ramchandra Gore1, Sayajirao Gaikwad1.   

Abstract

The present paper provides an enumeration of leguminous taxa of Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra along with their habits, phenological deta and voucher specimen numbers. During the present work, a total of 123 species, 4 subspecies and 17 varieties of Fabaceae have been recorded for Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, of which 119 taxa are occurring in wild while 25 are under cultivation. The members of Fabaceae are dominant in herbaceous vegetation of the Balaghat Ranges. There are more species in genera like Crotalaria (23 taxa), Indigofera (16 taxa), Alysicarpus (14 taxa), Vigna (11 taxa) and Desmodium (8 taxa). Twelve taxa are endemic to India of which Indigoferadeccanensis falls into Critically Endangered IUCN Red data category. The legumes of Balaghat Ranges have many actual and potential uses such as food, fodder and sources of edible oil, natural dyes, industrial lubricants, timber and medicines. About 19 leguminous taxa are wild relatives of food and fodder crops have resistance to pests and diseases, and abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity, can be used for crop improvement.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Balaghat Ranges; India; Legumes; enumeration

Year:  2015        PMID： 25829859      PMCID： PMC4355649          DOI： 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biodivers Data J        ISSN： 1314-2828


Introduction

Lindl. nom. alt. ( Giseke nom. cons.) is the third largest family of flowering plants after and , with approximately 483 genera and about 12,000 species mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical region of the World (Lewis et al. 2005). The family is an important in a diversity of ecosystems; members of it present and often dominant in nearly every vegetation type on earth, from tropical rain forests to deserts and alpine tundra (Wojciechowski 2003). In India, there are about 147 genera, 805 species, 33 subspecies, 155 varieties and 14 forma of legumes (Sanjappa 1991, Sanjappa 1995;Dave 2004;Chaudhary and Khan 2005; Ansari 2008; Jabbar et al. 2010; Aitawade et al. 2012; Chavan et al. 2013; Gaikwad et al. 2014d​). The higher concentration of legumes are in peninsular India (about 619 species) and northeast India including eastern Himalaya (about 767 species) corresponding to two hotspot areas in India. About 83 genera, 326 species, 2 subspecies, 57 varieties and 1 forma of occur in Maharashtra (Almeida 1998; Kothari 2000; Naik 1998; Aitawade et al. 2012; Gaikwad et al. 2012; Chavan et al. 2013; Gaikwad et al. 2014a, Gaikwad et al. 2014c, Gaikwad et al. 2014d). A hilly terrain and semi-arid general climate of Balaghat Ranges supports unique tropical dry deciduous forests and thorny scrub vegetation with vast grasslands. The grasslands of Balaghat Ranges are unique and popularly known as Indian Savannas. The herbaceous vegetation of Balaghat Ranges is notable as it amounts to 59% of the whole flora. The members of the are dominant in herbaceous vegetation. The genera like Neck. ex Desv., L., L., Desv. and Savi are most diversified in the Balaghat region. In spite of rich diversity, the legumes of Balaghat Ranges remained neglected or ignored by earlier workers probably due to the general dry climate of the region. However, some sporadic efforts have been made to study the legumes of Balaghat in the last hundred years such as Jain (1961), Jagtap (1965), Naik (1966), Bhagvat (1968), Naik (1969), Naik (1970), Wadood Khan (1982), Mahabale (1987) and Naik (1998). Thus, comprehensive and reliable account of legumes of Balaghat Ranges does not exist. Hence, the present study was undertaken in 2009 as Ph.D. work to produce an up-to-date account of the legumes of Balaghat Ranges.

Materials and methods

Study area

Balaghat Ranges are eastern spur of Western Ghats of India lie in between 18°47'40.26" - 18°32'29.28"N latitude and 75°20'26.90" - 76°48'56.18"E longitude, spread in Ahmednagar, Beed, Latur, Osmanabad and Solapur districts of the Maharashtra State of India in the basins of river Manjra and its tributaries Bori, Lendi, Manyad, Terna and Tiru. Balaghat occupies an area of about 18,111.34 Km2 (Fig. 1). The terrain of Balaghat shows hills and hillocks of varying heights (450 to 850 m), which support unique tropical dry deciduous forests, open scrub jungles and vast grasslands. The weather in general is dry and said to be moderately extreme. An annual temperature ranges between 27.7oC - 42oC and the relative humidity is extremely low (35-50%) for major part of the year while it is highest (75%) during the monsoon season (June-October). The average annual rainfall is about 729 mm mainly from June to October.
Figure 1.

Location map of Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra (India).

Data collection

First of all a list of taxa of the family of the Balaghat Ranges was prepared by referring to all available literature and specimens deposited in various herbaria. After that, field-visits of 1-3 days duration were undertaken to nooks and corners of Balaghat Ranges for plant collection. During the field visits, information on habit, habitat, phenological data, GPS data and present status were gathered. Three specimens were collected of each species and prepared voucher specimens following standard herbarium techniques (Rao and Sharma 1990). The specimens are deposited in the herbarium of Walchand College, Solapur, Maharashtra (WACS). Identification of taxa was confirmed with the help of available literature such as Cooke (1958), Babu et al. (1987), Sanjappa (1995), Almeida (1998), Naik (1998), Kothari (2000), Lakshminarasimhan (2001), Tomooka et al. (2002a), Tomooka et al. (2002b), Dave (2004), Chaudhary and Khan (2005), Ansari (2008), Jabbar et al. (2010), Toomoka et al. (2011) and Aitawade et al. (2012). Doubtful and interesting identifications were confirmed by their direct comparison with authentically identified specimens deposited in various herbaria such as Herbarium of Botanical survey of India, Pune (BSI); Blatter Herbarium, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (BLAT) and BAMU Herbarium, Aurangabad (BAMUA). The botanical name of the taxa have been verified with International Plant Name Index (IPNI). The genera, species and infraspecific taxa are alphabetically arranged in the present paper. Some important plants are featured in photographs (Figs 2, 3, 4, 5).

Checklists

Checklist of leguminous taxa of Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra

L. 1767 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.322N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.637E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°03.982N; verbatimLongitude: 76°03.951E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Neknur; verbatimLatitude: 18°48.504N; verbatimLongitude: 75°46.358E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.311N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.448E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Medik. 1787 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Beed; verbatimCoordinates: -; geodeticDatum: unknown; Event: month: March-April; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (BAMU). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ghatangri; verbatimLatitude: 18°13.520N; verbatimLongitude: 76°00.090E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-September; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionID: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Edgew. 1853 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: Manjra-dam; verbatimLatitude: 18°33.304N; verbatimLongitude: 76°05.868E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Wight & Arn. 1834 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Lambarwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°50.122N; verbatimLongitude: 75°19.118E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Wight & Arn. 1834 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Jalkot; verbatimLatitude: 17°49.827N; verbatimLongitude: 76°19.664E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Naik & Pokle, 1986 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Bhanasgaon; verbatimLatitude: 18°16.839N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.587E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.741N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.712E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Schum.) Leonard, 1954 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Khandala; verbatimLatitude: 18°51.180N; verbatimLongitude: 75°42.552E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Law, 1840 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Bhanasgaon; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.157N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.559E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Hemadri) Sanjappa, 1991 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Dahiphal; verbatimLatitude: 18°49.504N; verbatimLongitude: 75°52.876E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Thoth. & Pramanik, 1981 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Ghatnandur; verbatimLatitude: 18°43.924N; verbatimLongitude: 76°31.804E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Willd.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Tuljapur town; verbatimLatitude: 17°59.911N; verbatimLongitude: 76°04.268E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Rottl. ex Spreng.) Grah. ex Thw. 1859 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.812N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.915E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Edgew. 1853 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ghatangri; verbatimLatitude: 18°13.266N; verbatimLongitude: 75°59.915E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Miq. 1855 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: Udatpur; verbatimLatitude: 17°59.188N; verbatimLongitude: 76°28.948E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Omerga; locality: Wagdari; verbatimLatitude: 17°54.785N; verbatimLongitude: 76°39.982E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-February and May-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect or prostrate herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Bori (Apsinga); verbatimLatitude: 18°03.062N; verbatimLongitude: 76°05.356E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-February and May-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect or prostrate herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Lam.) Taub. 1894 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Latur; locality: Chakur; verbatimLatitude: 18°31.874N; verbatimLongitude: 76°54.516E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Naldurg; verbatimLatitude: 17°47.741N; verbatimLongitude: 76°17.807E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Mill. 1900 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Chiwri; verbatimLatitude: 17°52.201N; verbatimLongitude: 76°12.725E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Benth.) van der Maesen, 1986 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.408N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.347E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Thouars, 1817 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.377N; verbatimLongitude: 76°31.028E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Thouars, 1991 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Near Khandala; verbatimLatitude: 18°50.423N; verbatimLongitude: 75°41.969E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Jacq.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Barshi; locality: Ukkadgaon; verbatimLatitude: 18°20.458N; verbatimLongitude: 75°53.747E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.277N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.874E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: November-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.951N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.676E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: November-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Wall. ex Baker, 1876 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Jalkot; verbatimLatitude: 17°49.521N; verbatimLongitude: 76°20.436E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04. 661N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.855E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Heyne ex Roth, 1821 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Bhayala; verbatimLatitude: 18°51.525N; verbatimLongitude: 75°37.058E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Marathwada; municipality: Osmanabad; Event: month: November-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Blatter Herbaium, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (BLAT). Naik, 1966 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.584N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.059E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Grah. ex Benth. 1843 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nilanga; locality: Tambala; verbatimLatitude: 17°56.534N; verbatimLongitude: 76°53.307E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: November-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Benth. 1843 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ausa; locality: Killari; verbatimLatitude: 18°03.570N; verbatimLongitude: 76°35.565E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (DC.) Rudd, 1983 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Pus; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.471N; verbatimLongitude: 76°29.617E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Willd. 1803 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.491N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.145E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Latur; locality: Nagzari; verbatimLatitude: 18°28.025N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.667E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Benth. 1843 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Near Alni; verbatimLatitude: 18°16.863N; verbatimLongitude: 76°00.298E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. f. 1781 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi (Osmanabad); locality: Dindori; verbatimLatitude: 18°26.741N; verbatimLongitude: 75°46.191E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Lam. 1786 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur (Beed); locality: Jiwachiwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°50.570N; verbatimLongitude: 76°00.963E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Heyne ex Roth, 1821 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Barshi; locality: Chumb; verbatimLatitude: 18°24.714N; verbatimLongitude: 75°45.386E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roth, 1821 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Mukundraj; verbatimLatitude: 18°45.567N; verbatimLongitude: 76°22.043E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Wight & Arn. 1834 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Wadzari; verbatimLatitude: 18°54.413N; verbatimLongitude: 75°32.010E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Willd. 1803 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.799N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.720E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Ait. 1789 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Barshi (Solapur); locality: Barshi town; verbatimLatitude: 18°15.257N; verbatimLongitude: 75°42.443E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Rottl. 1809 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Ghatnandur; verbatimLatitude: 18°43.878N; verbatimLongitude: 76°32.367E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Heyne ex DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Near Yelamb-ghat; verbatimLatitude: 18°47.282N; verbatimLongitude: 75°48.548E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: ​Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. 1832 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: Near Wadgaon; verbatimLatitude: 17°55.868N; verbatimLongitude: 76°20.933E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Murkatwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.280N; verbatimLongitude: 76°35.551E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roth, 1821 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Mukundraj; verbatimLatitude: 18°45.567N; verbatimLongitude: 76°22.043E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.244N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.519E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Baker, 1876 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Gad-devdari; verbatimLatitude: 18°15.772N; verbatimLongitude: 75°59.455E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Medik. 1787 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: Gharni-dam (Naleagon); verbatimLatitude: 18°22.545N; verbatimLongitude: 76°50.148E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°03.327N; verbatimLongitude: 76°02.454E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Taub. 1894 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Pus; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.206N; verbatimLongitude: 76°29.988E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.951N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.676E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. f. 1781 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Dharur; verbatimLatitude: 18°49.845N; verbatimLongitude: 76°06.961E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Roxb.) Thoth. 1985 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Renapur; locality: Karepur; verbatimLatitude: 18°35.471N; verbatimLongitude: 76°41.795E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-July; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. 1799 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Kalamb; locality: Ranjani; verbatimLatitude: 18°32.116N; verbatimLongitude: 76°14.515E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Guill. & Perr. 1832 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: Wagholi; verbatimLatitude: 18°33.873N; verbatimLongitude: 76°48.690E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: April-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. ex DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Papnas; verbatimLatitude: 18°00.164N; verbatimLongitude: 76°04.154E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga road; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.142N; verbatimLongitude: 76°04.220E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). van Meeuwen, 1962 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling sanctury; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.648N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.928E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Willd.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Pachangri; verbatimLatitude: 18°43.013N; verbatimLongitude: 75°35.435E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Bhanasgaon; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.094N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.724E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Solapur; locality: Solapur district; Event: month: August-September; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Botanical Survey of India (BSI). DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Bhayala; verbatimLatitude: 18°51.753N; verbatimLongitude: 75°36.987E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Roxb.) Ohashi, 1973 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Gangewadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°54.025N; verbatimLongitude: 75°14.831E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-May; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Barshi; locality: Wakadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°16.004N; verbatimLongitude: 75°34.095E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Willd.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ghatangri; verbatimLatitude: 18°13.292N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.252E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Dalz.) Prain, 1897 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: Wagholi; verbatimLatitude: 18°34.163N; verbatimLongitude: 76°49.546E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. 1832 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.845N; verbatimLongitude: 76°02.001E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-May; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1754 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Yelamb-ghat; verbatimLatitude: 18°47.469N; verbatimLongitude: 75°49.470E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) R. Br. 1812 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi; locality: Manewadi; verbatimLatitude: 19°02.440N; verbatimLongitude: 75°16.957E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-September; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. 1842 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Udgir; locality: Dongraj; verbatimLatitude: 18°29.675N; verbatimLongitude: 77°01.694E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Merr. 1917 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Mukundraj; verbatimLatitude: 18°45.134N; verbatimLongitude: 76°21.867E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Government Agriculture College, Kini; Event: month: June-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.447N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.178E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Rottl. ex DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Naigaon (PT); verbatimLatitude: 18°53.501N; verbatimLongitude: 75°35.364E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. 1832 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Ghatnandur; verbatimLatitude: 18°43.875N; verbatimLongitude: 76°33.351E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September- December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Heyne ex Roth. 1821 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Naldurg; locality: Jalkot; verbatimLatitude: 17°49.054N; verbatimLongitude: 76°20.298E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Sanjappa, 1983 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda (Beed); locality: Sautada; verbatimLatitude: 18°47.927N; verbatimLongitude: 75°21.069E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Wendl. 1748 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Near Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.377N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.592E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Griff. ex Baker, 1876 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.464N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.168E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herb; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L. f) Retz. 1786 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.918N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.126E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Ali, 1958 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.131N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.630E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Heyne ex Hook. & Arn. 1834 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: Wagholi; verbatimLatitude: 18°34.266N; verbatimLongitude: 76°48.271E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Willd. 1802 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Solapur; locality: Solapur district; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Blatter Herbaium, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai (BLAT). Forssk. 1775 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ausa; locality: Ashiv; verbatimLatitude: 18°06.077N; verbatimLongitude: 76°20.904E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda (Beed); locality: Sautada; verbatimLatitude: 18°48.564N; verbatimLongitude: 75°21.415E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Drumm. ex Naik) Sanjappa, 1991 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Latur; locality: Ausa; verbatimLatitude: 18°15.560N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.998E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1756 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur; locality: Choramba; verbatimLatitude: 18°51.684N; verbatimLongitude: 76°05.462E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. f. 1781 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Murkatwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.180N; verbatimLongitude: 76°35.262E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) King, 1898 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Latur; locality: Nagzari; verbatimLatitude: 18°28.073N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.744E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Sweet, 1970 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.197N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.808E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Akkalkot (Solapur); locality: Hunoor; Event: month: December-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Medik. 1788 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Panchmahal (near Bembli); verbatimLatitude: 18°09.192N; verbatimLongitude: 76°11.897E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Bembli; Event: month: December-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Urb. 1928 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Solapur; locality: Barshi town; verbatimLatitude: 18°14.544N; verbatimLongitude: 75°41.718E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Lam.) Verdc. 1970 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Chincholi; verbatimLatitude: 18°55.864N; verbatimLongitude: 75°15.331E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: Near Wadgaon fata; verbatimLatitude: 17°55.876N; verbatimLongitude: 76°20.938E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ausa; locality: Kharosa; verbatimLatitude: 18°09.199N; verbatimLongitude: 76°40.085E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Medik. 1787 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Paranda; locality: Domgaon; verbatimLatitude: 18°18.939N; verbatimLongitude: 75°24.401E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-August; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) All. 1785 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Wanegaon; verbatimLatitude: 17°57.009N; verbatimLongitude: 76°12.329E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Naldurg; verbatimLatitude: 17°49.405N; verbatimLongitude: 76°17.531E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Haines, 1919 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Gad-devdari; verbatimLatitude: 18°15.828N; verbatimLongitude: 75°59.417E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Wadgaon-Siddheshwar; verbatimLatitude: 18°07.566N; verbatimLongitude: 76°04.029E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Grah. ex Wight & Arn.) Lackey, 1977 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Marathwada; locality: Beed district; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Herbarium of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (BAMU). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Marathwada; locality: Osmanabad; Event: month: November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Blatter Herbarium, St. Xeviers College Mumbai (BLAT). (Roxb.) Ali, 1968 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Ramling sanctuary; verbatimLatitude: 18°17.946N; verbatimLongitude: 75°56.773E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: Lohara town; Event: month: November-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herb; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.951N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.676E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Omerga; locality: Madaj; verbatimLatitude: 17°55.902N; verbatimLongitude: 76°37.176E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Sindphal; Event: month: August-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Pierre, 1899 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Omerga; locality: Wagdari; verbatimLatitude: 17°55.167N; verbatimLongitude: 76°39.447E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-August; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Naldurg; verbatimLatitude: 17°49.366N; verbatimLongitude: 76°17.645E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-August; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Wight & Arn. 1834 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Papnas; verbatimLatitude: 18°09.370N; verbatimLongitude: 76°03.071E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi (Ahmednagar); locality: Dhakanwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°59.782N; verbatimLongitude: 75°18.645E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Roxb. 1799 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°45.211N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.800E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.047N; verbatimLongitude: 76°04.035E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Willd.) Sanjappa, 1991 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Pandhar (Apsinga); verbatimLatitude: 18°04.140N; verbatimLongitude: 76°02.000E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-June; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Heyne ex Roth) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Jalkot (Naldurg); verbatimLatitude: 17°49.654N; verbatimLongitude: 76°19.680E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Camb.) Baker, 1876 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur (Beed); locality: Dharur fort; verbatimLatitude: 18°49.142N; verbatimLongitude: 76°06.278E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Kalamb; locality: Awad-Shirpura; verbatimLatitude: 18°34.159N; verbatimLongitude: 76°11.167E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Benth. ex Ait. 1869 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Sautada; verbatimLatitude: 18°47.804N; verbatimLongitude: 75°21.043E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Jacq.) Steud. ex Wight, 1909 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: Dharur; verbatimLatitude: 18°48.359N; verbatimLongitude: 76°06.298E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Retz.) Poir. 1806 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ashti (Beed); locality: Karanji; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Poir. 1806 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Bembli; Event: month: September-April; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Near Tamalwadi; verbatimLatitude: 17°50.842N; verbatimLongitude: 75°57.829E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-April; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Merr. 1912 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Matwali; verbatimLatitude: 18°48.496N; verbatimLongitude: 75°18.005E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Retz.) Alst. 1931 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: Mandurki; verbatimLatitude: 18°28.950N; verbatimLongitude: 76°54.276E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Taub. 1890 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: Matwali; verbatimLatitude: 18°48.729N; verbatimLongitude: 75°17.970E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Roth.) Arn. 1836 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.849N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.712E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: December-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Drum. 1918 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Jamkhed; locality: Shirur; verbatimLatitude: 18°43.591N; verbatimLongitude: 75°22.370E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). DC. 1825 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Kawaldara; verbatimLatitude: 18°03.865N; verbatimLongitude: 76°05.590E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Lam.) Pers. 1807 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°45.287N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.729E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Pers. 1807 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°035.17N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.14E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Pers. 1807 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi; locality: Chinchpur; verbatimLatitude: 19°00.506N; verbatimLongitude: 75°18.188E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Dalz.) Santapau & Mahesh, 1957 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Ghatnandur; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.095N; verbatimLongitude: 76°33.291E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-September; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Pers. 1807 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Kalamb; locality: Yermala; verbatimLatitude: 18°22.308N; verbatimLongitude: 75°51.904E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L. f.) Spreng. 1826 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°03.719N; verbatimLongitude: 76°02.903E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-February; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). L. 1753 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: Talni; verbatimLatitude: 18°44.120N; verbatimLongitude: 76°30.854E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Apsinga; verbatimLatitude: 18°04.951N; verbatimLongitude: 76°01.676E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: January-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Del. 1812 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Near Sindphal (Ghatshil); verbatimLatitude: 18°00.332N; verbatimLongitude: 76°03.837E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-March; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Jacq.) Marechal, 1969 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nilanga; locality: Madansuri; verbatimLatitude: 18°01.649N; verbatimLongitude: 76°42.618E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Willd.) Ohwi. & Oha Shrubi, 1969 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nilanga; locality: Kasar-Sirshi; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Dixit, Bhat & Yadav, 2011 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi; locality: Kunthalgiri; verbatimLatitude: 18°32.666N; verbatimLongitude: 75°42.109E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Hepper, 1956 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Akkalkot; locality: Kajikanbas; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) R. Wilczek, 1954 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nilanga; locality: Tambala; verbatimLatitude: 17°55.829N; verbatimLongitude: 76°54.044E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). Kuntze, 1891 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: Papnas; verbatimLatitude: 18°09.611N; verbatimLongitude: 76°03.049E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Roxb.) Babu & Shrubarma, 1987 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi; locality: Kunthalgiri; verbatimLatitude: 18°32.097N; verbatimLongitude: 75°41.563E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Verdc. 1968 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda (Beed); locality: Chincholi; verbatimLatitude: 18°55.914N; verbatimLongitude: 75°14.981E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (Thunb.) Ohwi & OhaShrubi, 1969 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi; locality: Dindori; verbatimLatitude: 18°27.077N; verbatimLongitude: 75°46.480E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Eseltine, 1931 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi (Ahmednagar); locality: Dhakanwadi; verbatimLatitude: 18°59.782N; verbatimLongitude: 75°18.645E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). (L.) Walp. 1842 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: Near Devsinga; verbatimLatitude: 17°56.436N; verbatimLongitude: 76°10.496E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Botanical Survey of India, Pune (BSI). (L.) Pers. 1807 Type status: Other material. Location: continent: Asia; country: India; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Bhoom; locality: Shekapur (Ashta); verbatimLatitude: 18°23.935N; verbatimLongitude: 75°37.858E; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: ; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS).

Analysis

In the present work, authors have provided the first comprehensive inventory of legumes of Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra. About 123 species, four subspecies and 17 varieties belonging to 83 genera of have been recorded from Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra. The members of are dominant in herbaceous vegetation of the region. They are more diverse in genera like (23 taxa), (16 taxa), (14 taxa), (11 taxa) and (8 taxa). Out of 144 leguminous taxa, 91 are herbs, 16 woody climbers or lianas, 24 shrubs and 13 trees (Table 1). Twelve taxa are endemic to India of which falls into Critically Endangered IUCN Red list category (Mishra and Singh 2001​).
Table 1.

Leguminous Crop Wild Relatives (CWR) of Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra.

[Note:- HR- herbs; SH- shrubs; THR- trailing/twining herbs; WCL- woody climbers].

Sr. No. Name of the species Habit Type of crops
1.Cajanus platycarpus (Benth.) van der MaesenTHRPulses
2.Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Du-Petit-ThoursTHRPulses
3.Canavalia cathartica ThoursWCLVegetable
4.Crotalaria juncea L.HROil & fiber
5.Crotalaria leptostachya Benth.HROil & Fiber
6.Crotalaria retusa L.SHOil & Fiber
7.Crotalaria verrucosa L.HROil & fiber
8.Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet var. lignosus (L.) KingWCLVegetable
9.Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet var. purpureus Verdc.WCLVegetable
10.Lens culinaris Medik.HRPulses
11.Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston.SHFood & Fodder
12.Trigonella occulta Del.HRVegetable
13.Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Morchal.THRPulses
14.Vigna indica Dixit et al.HRPulses
15.Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper.HRPulses
16.Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & SharmaTHRPulses
17.Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.HRPulses
18.Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & OhashiTHRPulses
19.Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. cylendrica (L.) Eselt.THRPulses

Discussion

The present study is an outcome of intensive and extensive field explorations and herbarium studies carried out between the years 2009-2013. The legumes of Balaghat Ranges show wide range of species diversity and growth forms. The total number of leguminous taxa reported for the Maharashtra State as on today is 344 (Almeida 1998; Kothari 2000; Lakshminarasimhan 2001). For Balaghat Ranges, the number of leguminous taxa works out to be 144. Therefore, percentage of leguminous taxa of Balaghat Ranges out of whole legumes of Maharashtra will be 41.86%. The members of are dominant in herbaceous vegetation and more speciose in genera like (23 taxa), (16 taxa), (14 taxa), (11 taxa) and (8 taxa). The area under investigation is relatively small for the assessment of endemism of leguminous elements. It is continuous with the surrounding areas on the Deccan plateau and there is no obvious natural boundary between this and neighboring region, which can hold any endemic taxa. On the other hand, comparative statistical analysis of the leguminous species recorded so far from Balaghat Ranges with those of the neighboring regions reveals highest proportion of similarities. However, , , , , , , , , , , and occur in Balaghat Ranges that are endemic to India. Among 12 endemic species, is known only from two localities with 907 Km2 extent of occurrence, 10 Km2 area of occupancy and severely fragmented small subpopulations. Hence, it falls into Critically Endangered IUCN Red List category (Mishra and Singh 2001; Gaikwad et al. 2014b​). The legumes of Balaghat Ranges have many actual and potential uses such as food, fodder, industrial lubricants, natural dyes, medicine and sources of edible oil and timber; and indirectly affect socio-economic development of the region. Some nine legumes are used as vegetables in Balaghat Ranges that include , , , , , , , , and eight legumes namely , , , , , , and are cultivated as pulses. and are popular sources of edible oil. and are cultivated as forage crops. , , and are known for their quality timber whereas , and are used as fuel wood. Flowers of and are famous sources of natural dyes; later species is cultivated on commercial scale for yielding Indigo-dye. , and are best green manures used by farmers. Seeds of are a challenging source of non-edible oil, which has commercial importance as industrial lubricant. A reputed biofertilizer is prepared from seed of . About 14 legumes of Balaghat Ranges have medicinal potential that include , , , , , , , , , , , and . About 19 leguminous taxa are wild relatives of our food and fodder crops have resistance to pests and diseases, and abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity can be used in improvement of the quality and yield of crops (Table 1).
  1 in total

1.  Vignayadavii (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), a new species from Western Ghats, India.

Authors:  Sayajirao P Gaikwad; Ramchandra D Gore; Sonali D Randive; Krushnadeoray U Garad
Journal:  Biodivers Data J       Date:  2014-12-23
  1 in total

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