Literature DB >> 25828553

Nuclear medicine incident reporting in Australia: control charts and notification rates inform quality improvement.

G Larcos1,2, L T Collins3, A Georgiou4, J I Westbrook4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Australia has a statutory incident reporting system for radiopharmaceutical maladministrations, but additional research into registry data is required for the purpose of quality improvement in nuclear medicine. AIMS: We (i) used control charts to identify factors contributing to special cause variation (indicating higher than expected rates) in maladministrations and (ii) evaluated the impact of heterogeneous notification criteria and extent of underreporting among jurisdictions and individual facilities, respectively.
METHODS: Anonymised summaries of Australian Radiation Incident Register reports permitted calculation of national monthly maladministration notification rates for 2007-2012 and preparation of control charts. Multivariate logistic regression assessed the association of population, insurance and regulatory characteristics with maladministration notifications in each Australian State and Territory. Maladministration notification rates from two facilities with familiarity of notification processes and commitment to radiation protection were compared with those elsewhere.
RESULTS: Special cause variation occurred in only 3 months, but contributed to 21% of all incidents (42 of 197 patients), mainly because of 'clusters' of maladministrations (n = 24) arising from errors in bulk radiopharmaceutical dispensing. Maladministration notification rates varied significantly between jurisdictions (0 to 12.2 maladministrations per 100 000 procedures (P < 0.05)) and individual facilities (31.7 vs 5.8 per 100 000; χ(2) = 40; 1 degree of freedom, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Unexpected increases in maladministration notifications predominantly relate to incident 'clusters' affecting multiple patients. The bulk preparation of radiopharmaceuticals is a vulnerable process and merits additional safeguards. Maladministration notification rates in Australia are heterogeneous. Adopting uniform maladministration notification criteria among States and Territories and methods to overcome underreporting are warranted.
© 2015 Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

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Keywords:  healthcare; hospital incident reporting; nuclear medicine; quality assurance; radiation protection; risk management

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25828553     DOI: 10.1111/imj.12758

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Intern Med J        ISSN: 1444-0903            Impact factor:   2.048


  3 in total

1.  Recommendations for radiographers and radiation therapists drawn from an analysis of errors on Australian Radiation Incident Registers.

Authors:  Gary Denham; Nicole Page
Journal:  J Med Radiat Sci       Date:  2017-01-05

2.  A work observation study of nuclear medicine technologists: interruptions, resilience and implications for patient safety.

Authors:  George Larcos; Mirela Prgomet; Andrew Georgiou; Johanna Westbrook
Journal:  BMJ Qual Saf       Date:  2016-10-05       Impact factor: 7.035

3.  Patient safety in nuclear medicine: identification of key strategic areas for vigilance and improvement.

Authors:  Ömer Kasalak; Derya Yakar; Rudi A J O Dierckx; Thomas C Kwee
Journal:  Nucl Med Commun       Date:  2020-11       Impact factor: 1.698

  3 in total

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