Literature DB >> 25822016

Posterior segment toxicity after gemcitabine and docetaxel chemotherapy.

Ali Kord Valeshabad1, William F Mieler, Vikram Setlur, Merina Thomas, Mahnaz Shahidi.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report outer retinal disruption and uveal effusion after gemcitabine and docetaxel combination therapy. CASE REPORT: A 78-year-old woman presented with blurry vision after two cycles of gemcitabine and docetaxel combination chemotherapy for stage IV sarcoma. At presentation, visual acuity was finger counting and 20/25 in the right and left eyes, respectively. Slit-lamp examination and B-scan ultrasonography revealed severe uveal effusion in the right eye and choroidal folds in the left eye. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography showed disruption of photoreceptor inner segment ellipsoid band in the right eye. The patient was monitored weekly with ophthalmic examination and B-scan ultrasonography, while continuing with gemcitabine monotherapy. At 8 weeks follow-up, uveal effusion improved considerably and visual acuity was 20/40 and 20/20 in the right and left eyes, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Uveal effusion and outer retinal disruption were reported after gemcitabine and docetaxel chemotherapy. Early detection and close ophthalmic monitoring may allow concurrent cancer treatment and prevention of possible chemotherapy-induced ocular side effects.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25822016      PMCID: PMC4409528          DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000571

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Optom Vis Sci        ISSN: 1040-5488            Impact factor:   1.973


  16 in total

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Review 4.  Update on ocular complications of systemic cancer chemotherapy.

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Review 9.  Retinal toxicities of cancer therapy drugs: biologics, small molecule inhibitors, and chemotherapies.

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10.  Corneal toxicity with systemic cytarabine.

Authors:  G Hopen; B J Mondino; B L Johnson; P A Chervenick
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2.  Markedly increased ocular side effect causing severe vision deterioration after chemotherapy using new or investigational epidermal or fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors.

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Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2020-01-09       Impact factor: 2.209

3.  Unilateral cystoid macular edema and bilateral subfoveal hyperreflectivity following docetaxel chemotherapy: A case report.

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4.  The effect of docetaxel on retinal pigment epithelial cells.

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Review 5.  Potential Ophthalmological Side Effects Induced by Anti-Neoplastic Regimens for the Treatment of Genitourinary Cancers: A Review.

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  5 in total

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