Guillem Argilés1, Mark P Saunders2, Fernando Rivera3, Alberto Sobrero4, Al Benson5, Carmen Guillén Ponce6, Stefano Cascinu7, Eric Van Cutsem8, Iain R Macpherson9, Dirk Strumberg10, Claus-Henning Köhne11, John Zalcberg12, Andrea Wagner13, Vittorio Luigi Garosi14, Julia Grunert15, Josep Tabernero16, Fortunato Ciardiello17. 1. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, P. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: gargiles@vhebron.net. 2. The Christie, 550 Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, UK. Electronic address: Mark.Saunders@christie.nhs.uk. 3. University Hospital 'Marqués de Valdecilla', Avda. De Valdecilla 25, 39008 Santander Cantabria, Spain. Electronic address: oncrhf@humv.es. 4. IRCCS San Martino IST Hospital, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genova 16132, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.sobrero@hsanmartino.it. 5. Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 850, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: ABenson@nmff.org. 6. University Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Viejo, km. 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: carmenguillenponce@gmail.com. 7. University Hospital Riuniti Umberto I, Via Conca, 60126 Ancona, Italy. Electronic address: cascinu@yahoo.com. 8. University Hospitals and KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: Eric.VanCutsem@uzleuven.be. 9. Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow G12 0YN, UK. Electronic address: Iain.Macpherson@glasgow.ac.uk. 10. University Hospitals, Marienhospital Herne, Hölkeskampring 40, 44625 Herne, Germany. Electronic address: dirk.strumberg@marienhospital-herne.de. 11. Oldenburg Clinic, Rahel-Straus-Straße 10, 26133 Oldenburg, Germany. Electronic address: koehne.claus-henning@klinikum-oldenburg.de. 12. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, The Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Rd, Melbourne 3004, Australia. Electronic address: John.Zalcberg@petermac.org. 13. Bayer Pharma AG, Müllerstraße 178, 13353 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: andrea.wagner2@bayer.com. 14. Bayer S.p.A., Viale Certosa 210, 20156 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: VittorioLuigi.Garosi@bayer.com. 15. Bayer Pharma AG, Aprather Weg 18, 42096 Wuppertal, Germany. Electronic address: julia.grunert@bayer.com. 16. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, P. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. 17. Second University Hospital, Via S Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: fortunato.ciardiello@unina2.it.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The oral multikinase inhibitor regorafenib improves overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) for which all standard treatments have failed. This study investigated regorafenib plus modified FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6) as first-line treatment of metastatic CRC. METHODS: In this single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II study, patients received mFOLFOX6 on days 1 and 15, and regorafenib 160 mg orally once daily on days 4-10 and 18-24 of each 28-day cycle. The primary end-point was centrally assessed objective response rate (ORR). Secondary end-points included disease control rate (DCR), OS, progression-free survival (PFS) and safety. RESULTS: Median overall treatment duration with any study drug was 9.9 months (range 0.6-19.6); median treatment duration with regorafenib was 7.7 months (range 0.1-19.5); six patients remained on regorafenib for more than 1 year. Fifty-three patients received at least one dose of regorafenib. ORR was 43.9% (all partial responses); DCR was 85.4%; median OS was not reached; median PFS was 8.5months. Treatment-emergent adverse events were experienced by all patients but were manageable with dose modifications. CONCLUSION: Regorafenib+mFOLFOX6 as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic CRC did not improve ORR over historical controls. Regorafenib plus mFOLFOX6 did not appear to be associated with a markedly worse tolerability profile versus mFOLFOX6 alone.
BACKGROUND: The oral multikinase inhibitor regorafenib improves overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) for which all standard treatments have failed. This study investigated regorafenib plus modified FOLFOX (mFOLFOX6) as first-line treatment of metastatic CRC. METHODS: In this single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II study, patients received mFOLFOX6 on days 1 and 15, and regorafenib 160 mg orally once daily on days 4-10 and 18-24 of each 28-day cycle. The primary end-point was centrally assessed objective response rate (ORR). Secondary end-points included disease control rate (DCR), OS, progression-free survival (PFS) and safety. RESULTS: Median overall treatment duration with any study drug was 9.9 months (range 0.6-19.6); median treatment duration with regorafenib was 7.7 months (range 0.1-19.5); six patients remained on regorafenib for more than 1 year. Fifty-three patients received at least one dose of regorafenib. ORR was 43.9% (all partial responses); DCR was 85.4%; median OS was not reached; median PFS was 8.5months. Treatment-emergent adverse events were experienced by all patients but were manageable with dose modifications. CONCLUSION:Regorafenib+mFOLFOX6 as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic CRC did not improve ORR over historical controls. Regorafenib plus mFOLFOX6 did not appear to be associated with a markedly worse tolerability profile versus mFOLFOX6 alone.
Authors: Adrian G Murphy; Rory Casey; Aoife Maguire; Miriam Tosetto; Clare T Butler; Emer Conroy; Alison L Reynolds; Kieran Sheahan; Diarmuid O'Donoghue; William M Gallagher; David Fennelly; Breandán N Kennedy; Jacintha O'Sullivan Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2016-10-14 Impact factor: 4.379
Authors: Ji Min Han; Jeong Yee; Soyeon Cho; Min Kyoung Kim; Jin Young Moon; Dasom Jung; Jung Sun Kim; Hye Sun Gwak Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2022-03-08 Impact factor: 6.244
Authors: Letizia Procaccio; Vera Damuzzo; Francesca Di Sarra; Alberto Russi; Federica Todino; Vincenzo Dadduzio; Francesca Bergamo; Alessandra Anna Prete; Sara Lonardi; Hans Prenen; Angelo Claudio Palozzo; Fotios Loupakis Journal: Drug Saf Date: 2019-02 Impact factor: 5.228