Alexander Hamm1, Hans Prenen2, Wouter Van Delm3, Mario Di Matteo1, Mathias Wenes1, Estelle Delamarre1, Thomas Schmidt4, Jürgen Weitz5, Roberta Sarmiento6, Angelo Dezi6, Giampietro Gasparini6, Françoise Rothé7, Robin Schmitz4, André D'Hoore8, Hannes Iserentant9, Alain Hendlisz7, Massimiliano Mazzone1. 1. Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Angiogenesis, Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Angiogenesis, Department of Oncology, Vesalius Research Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 2. Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 3. Nucleomics Core, VIB, Leuven, Belgium. 4. Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 5. Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Department of Visceral, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany. 6. Department of Oncology, San Filippo Neri, Rome, Italy. 7. Medical Oncology Clinic, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium. 8. Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 9. VIB, Zwijnaarde, Belgium.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Cancer immunology is a growing field of research whose aim is to develop innovative therapies and diagnostic tests. Starting from the hypothesis that immune cells promptly respond to harmful stimuli, we used peripheral blood monocytes in order to characterise a distinct gene expression profile and to evaluate its potential as a candidate diagnostic biomarker in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), a still unmet clinical need. DESIGN: We performed a case-control study including 360 peripheral blood monocyte samples from four European oncological centres and defined a gene expression profile specific to CRC. The robustness of the genetic profile and disease specificity were assessed in an independent setting. RESULTS: This screen returned 43 putative diagnostic markers, which we refined and validated in the confirmative multicentric analysis to 23 genes with outstanding diagnostic accuracy (area under the curve (AUC)=0.99 (0.99 to 1.00), Se=100.0% (100.0% to 100.0%), Sp=92.9% (78.6% to 100.0%) in multiple-gene receiver operating characteristic analysis). The diagnostic accuracy was robustly maintained in prospectively collected independent samples (AUC=0.95 (0.85 to 1.00), Se=92.6% (81.5% to 100.0%), Sp=92.3% (76.9% to 100.0%). This monocyte signature was expressed at early disease onset, remained robust over the course of disease progression, and was specific for the monocytic fraction of mononuclear cells. The gene modulation was induced specifically by soluble factors derived from transformed colon epithelium in comparison to normal colon or other cancer histotypes. Moreover, expression changes were plastic and reversible, as they were abrogated upon withdrawal of these tumour-released factors. Consistently, the modified set of genes reverted to normal expression upon curative treatment and was specific for CRC. CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to demonstrate monocyte plasticity in response to tumour-released soluble factors. The identified distinct signature in tumour-educated monocytes might be used as a candidate biomarker in CRC diagnosis and harbours the potential for disease follow-up and therapeutic monitoring. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
OBJECTIVE: Cancer immunology is a growing field of research whose aim is to develop innovative therapies and diagnostic tests. Starting from the hypothesis that immune cells promptly respond to harmful stimuli, we used peripheral blood monocytes in order to characterise a distinct gene expression profile and to evaluate its potential as a candidate diagnostic biomarker in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), a still unmet clinical need. DESIGN: We performed a case-control study including 360 peripheral blood monocyte samples from four European oncological centres and defined a gene expression profile specific to CRC. The robustness of the genetic profile and disease specificity were assessed in an independent setting. RESULTS: This screen returned 43 putative diagnostic markers, which we refined and validated in the confirmative multicentric analysis to 23 genes with outstanding diagnostic accuracy (area under the curve (AUC)=0.99 (0.99 to 1.00), Se=100.0% (100.0% to 100.0%), Sp=92.9% (78.6% to 100.0%) in multiple-gene receiver operating characteristic analysis). The diagnostic accuracy was robustly maintained in prospectively collected independent samples (AUC=0.95 (0.85 to 1.00), Se=92.6% (81.5% to 100.0%), Sp=92.3% (76.9% to 100.0%). This monocyte signature was expressed at early disease onset, remained robust over the course of disease progression, and was specific for the monocytic fraction of mononuclear cells. The gene modulation was induced specifically by soluble factors derived from transformed colon epithelium in comparison to normal colon or other cancer histotypes. Moreover, expression changes were plastic and reversible, as they were abrogated upon withdrawal of these tumour-released factors. Consistently, the modified set of genes reverted to normal expression upon curative treatment and was specific for CRC. CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to demonstrate monocyte plasticity in response to tumour-released soluble factors. The identified distinct signature in tumour-educated monocytes might be used as a candidate biomarker in CRC diagnosis and harbours the potential for disease follow-up and therapeutic monitoring. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
Authors: Ward Celus; Ana I Oliveira; Silvia Rivis; Heleen H Van Acker; Ewout Landeloos; Jens Serneels; Sarah Trusso Cafarello; Yannick Van Herck; Roberta Mastrantonio; Arnaud Köhler; Abhishek D Garg; Véronique Flamand; Luca Tamagnone; Jean-Christophe Marine; Mario Di Matteo; Bruno M Costa; Oliver Bechter; Massimiliano Mazzone Journal: Cancer Immunol Res Date: 2021-11-23 Impact factor: 12.020
Authors: Yining Zhang; Kevin R Hughes; Ravi M Raghani; Jeffrey Ma; Sophia Orbach; Jacqueline S Jeruss; Lonnie D Shea Journal: Biomaterials Date: 2021-01-08 Impact factor: 12.479