| Literature DB >> 25812610 |
Yera Hur1, Keum-Ho Lee1.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this research was to examine the medical students' personality with stress and developmental level. The study explored three overarching topics: How are medical students' personality types reflected in an enneagram? Are there any differences between subtypes of stress points? How are the students' developmental levels by gender, academic level, and enneatypes?Entities:
Keywords: Developmental level; Medical students; Personality inventory; Psychological stress
Year: 2011 PMID: 25812610 PMCID: PMC8813533 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.3.175
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Range of Developmental Level
| Level | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4 | Level 5 | Level 6 | Level 7 | Level 8 | Level 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score | 1.50~2.17 | ~2.83 | ~3.50 | ~4.17 | ~4.83 | ~5.50 | ~6.17 | ~6.83 | ~7.50 |
Stress Points of Enneagram Personality Type
| Types | Stress points | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Disintegration | Integration | Mediocre | ||
| Type 1 | 31 (48.4) | 29 (45.3) | 4 (6.3) | 64 (100.0) |
| Type 2 | 15 (40.5) | 19 (51.4) | 3 (8.1) | 37 (100.0) |
| Type 3 | 9 (56.3) | 5 (31.5) | 2 (12.5) | 16 (100.0) |
| Type 4 | 18 (50.0) | 16 (44.4) | 2 (5.6) | 36 (100.0) |
| Type 5 | 11 (31.4) | 20 (57.1) | 4 (11.4) | 35 (100.0) |
| Type 6 | 4 (14.8) | 19 (70.4) | 4 (14.8) | 27 (100.0) |
| Type 7 | 13 (38.2) | 14 (41.2) | 7 (20.6) | 34 (100.0) |
| Type 8 | 13 (44.8) | 14 (48.3) | 2 (6.9) | 29 (100.0) |
| Type 9 | 100 (73.5) | 27 (19.9) | 9 (6.6) | 136 (100.0) |
| Total | 214 (51.7) | 163 (39.4) | 37 (8.9) | 414 (100.0) |
Values are presented as number (%).
χ2=59.2, df=16, p=0.000.
Fig. 1.Differences between Stress Points of Centers of Intelligence
Fig. 2.Differences between Stress Points of Behavior Patterns
Fig. 3.Differences between Stress Points of Self-Consciousness
Fig. 4.Differences between Stress Points of Harmonic Group
Distribution of Developmental Level
| Level | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
| Eneatype | Type 1 | - | 1 (1.6) | - | 7 (10.9) | 43 (67.2) | 12 (18.8) | 1 (1.6) | - | - | 64 (100.0) |
| Type 2 | - | - | 12 (32.4) | 20 (54.1) | 5 (13.5) | - | - | 37 (100.0) | |||
| Type 3 | - | - | 2 (12.5) | 11 (68.8) | 3 (18.8) | - | - | 16 (100.0) | |||
| Type 4 | 1 (2.8) | - | 9 (25.0) | 19 (52.8) | 6 (16.7) | - | - | 36 (100.0) | |||
| Type 5 | - | - | 9 (25.7) | 19 (54.3) | 6 (17.1) | 1 (2.9) | - | 35 (100.0) | |||
| Type 6 | - | 1 (3.7) | 9 (33.3) | 13 (48.1) | 4 (14.8) | - | - | 27 (100.0) | |||
| Type 7 | - | - | 6 (17.6) | 26 (76.5) | 2 (5.9) | - | - | 34 (100.0) | |||
| Type 8 | - | - | 9 (31.0) | 16 (55.2) | 4 (13.8) | - | - | 29 (100.0) | |||
| Type 9 | - | - | 4 (2.9) | 79 (58.1) | 48 (35.3) | 4 (2.9) | 1 (0.7) | 136 (100.0) | |||
| Gender | Male | - | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | 41 (15.0) | 171 (62.4) | 54 (19.7) | 5 (1.8) | - | - | 274 (100.0) |
| Female | - | - | 26 (18.6) | 75 (53.6) | 36 (25.7) | 2 (1.4) | 1 (0.7) | 140 (100.0) | |||
| Academic year | Year 1 | - | 2 (0.9) | - | 27 (11.9) | 134 (59.3) | 57 (25.2) | 5 (2.7) | - | - | 226 (100.0) |
| Year 3 | - | - | 17 (28.3) | 35 (58.3) | 8 (13.3) | - | - | 60 (100.0) | |||
| Year 6 | - | 1 (1.4) | 13 (18.1) | 44 (61.1) | 13 (18.1) | 1 (1.4) | - | 72 (100.0) | |||
| Grade 1 | - | - | 10 (17.9) | 33 (58.9) | 12 (21.4) | - | 1 (1.8) | 56 (100.0) | |||
| Total | - | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.2) | 67 (16.2) | 246 (59.4) | 90 (21.7) | 7 (1.7) | 1 (0.2) | - | 414 (100.0) | |
Values are presented as number (%).
Year 1 are the freshmen year students of six-years program,
Grade 1 are the freshmen year students of four-years program.
Differences in Developmental Level by Subtypes
| No. | Mean | SD | Level | F | p-value | Scheffé | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centers of intelligence | Bodya | 229 | 4.68 | 0.42 | 5 | 17.36 | 0.000 | a>b, c |
| Heartb | 89 | 4.46 | 0.45 | 5 | ||||
| Headc | 96 | 4.41 | 0.40 | 5 | ||||
| Hornevian triads | Assertivea | 109 | 4.51 | 0.41 | 5 | 15.61 | 0.000 | a, c<b |
| Withdrawnb | 207 | 4.68 | 0.44 | 5 | ||||
| Compliantc | 98 | 4.40 | 0.39 | 5 | ||||
| Self-consciousness | Innera | 101 | 4.45 | 0.42 | 5 | 14.04 | 0.000 | a, c<b |
| Outer-Innerb | 179 | 4.70 | 0.41 | 5 | ||||
| Outerc | 134 | 4.50 | 0.44 | 5 | ||||
| Harmonic group | Positivea | 207 | 4.67 | 0.41 | 5 | 11.50 | 0.000 | a>b, c |
| Competencyb | 115 | 4.51 | 0.41 | 5 | ||||
| Reactivec | 92 | 4.43 | 0.48 | 5 | ||||
| Total | 414 | 5.08 | 0.72 | 6 | ||||
SD, Standard deviation.