| Literature DB >> 25812609 |
So-Joung Yune1, Kwi Hwa Park2, Wook-Jin Chung2, Sang-Yeoup Lee3.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study investigated the relationship among types of attribution tendencies, academic stress, coping efficacy, and academic adjustment in medical students and identified the means by which the academic adjustment of medical students can improve.Entities:
Keywords: Academic adjustment; Academic stress; Attribution tendencies; Coping efficacy; Medical student
Year: 2011 PMID: 25812609 PMCID: PMC8813523 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.3.167
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
The Differences in Academic Adjustment, Attribution Tendencies, Academic Stress, and Coping Efficacy between Male and Female Medical Students
| Gender | No. | Mean | SD | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADJUST | Male | 202 | 3.32 | 0.45 | 0.008 |
| Female | 206 | 3.20 | 0.44 | ||
| INTRIN | Male | 202 | 3.71 | 0.46 | 0.031 |
| Female | 206 | 3.62 | 0.43 | ||
| EXTRIN | Male | 202 | 2.69 | 0.53 | 0.532 |
| Female | 206 | 2.65 | 0.48 | ||
| STRESS | Male | 202 | 3.07 | 0.56 | 0.008 |
| Female | 206 | 3.22 | 0.52 | ||
| COPING | Male | 202 | 3.58 | 0.47 | 0.026 |
| Female | 206 | 3.48 | 0.48 |
SD: Standard deviation.
The Differences in Academic Adjustment, Attribution Tendencies, Academic Stress, and Coping Efficacy among Medical Students by Year
| Grade | No. | Mean | SD | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADJUST | 1st | 123 | 3.31 | 0.40 | 0.079 |
| 2nd | 133 | 3.20 | 0.50 | ||
| 3rd | 93 | 3.31 | 0.46 | ||
| 4th | 73 | 3.20 | 0.39 | ||
| INTRIN | 1st | 123 | 3.71 | 0.47 | 0.199 |
| 2nd | 133 | 3.69 | 0.45 | ||
| 3rd | 93 | 3.61 | 0.41 | ||
| 4th | 73 | 3.60 | 0.43 | ||
| EXTRIN | 1st | 123 | 2.67 | 0.44 | 0.182 |
| 2nd | 133 | 2.60 | 0.55 | ||
| 3rd | 93 | 2.70 | 0.46 | ||
| 4th | 73 | 2.76 | 0.58 | ||
| STRESS | 1st | 123 | 3.11 | 0.53 | 0.158 |
| 2nd | 133 | 3.13 | 0.61 | ||
| 3rd | 93 | 3.12 | 0.52 | ||
| 4th | 73 | 3.28 | 0.49 | ||
| COPING | 1st | 123 | 3.54 | 0.49 | 0.231 |
| 2nd | 133 | 3.44 | 0.55 | ||
| 3rd | 93 | 3.56 | 0.38 | ||
| 4th | 73 | 3.55 | 0.47 |
SD: Standard deviation.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlation among Academic Adjustment, Attribution Tendencies, Academic Stress, and Coping Efficacy in Medical Students
| Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. ADJUST | 3.25 | 0.45 | - | ||||
| 2. INTRIN | 3.66 | 0.45 | 0.39 | - | |||
| 3. EXTRIN | 2.67 | 0.51 | -0.22 | -0.24 | - | ||
| 4. STRESS | 3.15 | 0.55 | -0.45 | -0.17 | 0.20 | - | |
| 5. COPING | 3.52 | 0.49 | 0.61 | 0.48 | -0.19 | -0.31 | - |
SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.01.
Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis in Predicting Academic Adjustment
| Dependant | Predictors | B | SE B |
| R2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADJUST | (Constant) | 2.07 | 0.20 | |||
| COPING | 0.43 | 0.04 | 0.47 | 0.37 | ||
| STRESS | -0.23 | 0.03 | -0.28 | 0.07 | 0.45 | |
| INTRIN | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
p<0.01,
p<0.001.