Literature DB >> 25810320

Soma-to-germline feedback is implied by the extreme polymorphism at IGHV relative to MHC: The manifest polymorphism of the MHC appears greatly exceeded at Immunoglobulin loci, suggesting antigen-selected somatic V mutants penetrate Weismann's Barrier.

Edward J Steele1, Sally S Lloyd.   

Abstract

Soma-to-germline feedback is forbidden under the neo-Darwinian paradigm. Nevertheless, there is a growing realization it occurs frequently in immunoglobulin (Ig) variable (V) region genes. This is a surprising development. It arises from a most unlikely source in light of the exposure of co-author EJS to the haplotype data of RL Dawkins and others on the polymorphism of the Major Histocompatibility Complex, which is generally assumed to be the most polymorphic region in the genome (spanning ∼4 Mb). The comparison between the magnitude of MHC polymorphism with estimates for the human heavy chain immunoglobulin V locus (spanning ∼1 Mb), suggests IGHV could be many orders of magnitude more polymorphic than the MHC. This conclusion needs airing in the literature as it implies generational churn and soma-to-germline gene feedback. Pedigree-based experimental strategies to resolve the IGHV issue are outlined.
© 2015 WILEY Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  IGHV; MHC ancestral haplotypes; polymorphic frozen blocks; soma-to-germline inheritance; somatic hypermutation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25810320     DOI: 10.1002/bies.201400213

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioessays        ISSN: 0265-9247            Impact factor:   4.345


  5 in total

1.  Darwin's sub-cellular theory of inheritance: unknown or ignored?

Authors:  Mingxing Zhi; Yongsheng Liu
Journal:  Naturwissenschaften       Date:  2015-04-19

2.  Commentary: Past, present, and future of epigenetics applied to livestock breeding - Hard versus Soft Lamarckian Inheritance Mechanisms.

Authors:  Edward J Steele
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2016-02-23       Impact factor: 4.599

3.  Reverse Transcriptase Mechanism of Somatic Hypermutation: 60 Years of Clonal Selection Theory.

Authors:  Edward J Steele
Journal:  Front Immunol       Date:  2017-11-23       Impact factor: 7.561

Review 4.  The efficient Lamarckian spread of life in the cosmos.

Authors:  Edward J Steele; Reginald M Gorczynski; Robyn A Lindley; Yongsheng Liu; Robert Temple; Gensuke Tokoro; Dayal T Wickramasinghe; N Chandra Wickramasinghe
Journal:  Adv Genet       Date:  2020-07-07       Impact factor: 1.944

Review 5.  Regulatory T cells and co-evolution of allele-specific MHC recognition by the TCR.

Authors:  Edward J Steele; Robyn A Lindley
Journal:  Scand J Immunol       Date:  2019-12-17       Impact factor: 3.487

  5 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.