Effects of in vitro ronnel on metabolic activity in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from steers.

Ronnel [0,0-dimethyl 0-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) phosphorothioate] is an organophosphate pesticide with growth-promoting properties. Experiments were conducted to determine effects of ronnel on oxidation of and fatty acid synthesis from acetate and glucose as indices of metabolic activity in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from 6-, 12- and 18-mo-old steers. Ronnel depressed metabolic activity in adipose tissue from 6- and 12-mo-old steers without concomitantly decreasing metabolic activity in skeletal muscle. Production of CO2 and fatty acids from acetate and glucose in tissues from 18-mo-old steers was influenced less by ronnel than in tissues from younger steers. Interactions of ronnel with thyroxine or growth hormone on acetate oxidation and conversion to fatty acids in adipose tissue also were investigated. Thyroxine increased acetate oxidation and decreased fatty acid synthesis. Ronnel interfered with the metabolic effects of thyroxine. Growth hormone, with or without ronnel, did not affect metabolic activity of adipose tissue. Ronnel seemingly alters the partitioning of acetate and glucose between major metabolic processes in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.