| Literature DB >> 25805198 |
Oh Young Kwon1, So Youn Park1, Tai Young Yoon1.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the educational effects of intraosseous (IO) vascular access for medical students and analyze the possibility of including IO access in medical education.Entities:
Keywords: Education; Effect; Intraosseous infusions; Medical students
Year: 2014 PMID: 25805198 PMCID: PMC8813432 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.117
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Fig. 1.Flow Chart of Intraosseous Vascular Access
Fig. 2.Intraosseous Device and Intraosseous Vascular Access Using the Device in an Artificial Tibia
General Performance Characteristics of Intraosseous Vascular Access
| Characteristic | First trial | Second trial | Third trial |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final success rate of intraosseous access | 44 (88) | ||
| Success rate of each trial | 33 (66) | 9 (18) | 2 (4) |
| Mean procedural time of each trial (sec) | 78.1±20.6 | 60.2±21.3 | 52.0±7.0 |
| Accumulated success rate of detailed skills | |||
| Proper location of landmark | 27 (54) | 47 (94) | 50 (100) |
| Dressing on insertion site | 22 (44) | 41 (82) | 46 (92) |
| Combination needle with drill | 49 (98) | 50 (100) | - |
| Proper angle during insertion | 49 (98) | 50 (100) | - |
| Skillfulness of drill use | 37 (74) | 50 (100) | - |
| Remove stylet from catheter | 43 (86) | 50 (100) | - |
| Aspiration using syringe | 43 (86) | 48 (96) | 50 (100) |
| Connection and infusion of fluid | 48 (96) | 50 (100) | - |
Data are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.
Detailed Skill Assessment of Intraosseous Vascular Access in the First Trial
| Variable | Skillful | Insufficient | Incomplete |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper location of landmark | 27 (54) | 19 (38) | 3 (6) |
| Dressing on insertion site | 22 (44) | - | 28 (56) |
| Combination needle with drill | 49 (98) | 1 (2) | - |
| Proper angle during insertion | 49 (98) | 1 (2) | - |
| Skillfulness of drill use | 37 (74) | 13 (26) | - |
| Remove stylet from catheter | 43 (86) | 4 (8) | 3 (6) |
| Aspiration using syringe | 43 (86) | - | 7 (14) |
| Connection and infusion of fluid | 48 (96) | 2 (4) | - |
Data are presented as number (%).
Analysis of Factors Associated with Success of Intraosseous Vascular Access
| Variable | Final result | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Success (n=44) | Failure (n=6) | ||
| Age (yr) | 29.20±2.94 | 28.33±2.33 | 0.59 |
| Sex (male:female) | 17:27 | 2:4 | 1.000 |
| Mean procedural time of first trial (sec) | 76.30±19.51 | 91.33±25.39 | 0.297 |
| Detailed skills (skillful number, %) | |||
| Proper location of landmark | 24 (55.8) | 3 (50.0) | 0.028 |
| Dressing on insertion site | 20 (45.5) | 2 (33.3) | 0.683 |
| Combination needle with drill | 43 (97.7) | 6 (100.0) | 1.000 |
| Proper angle during insertion | 43 (97.7) | 6 (100.0) | 1.000 |
| Skillfulness of drill use | 32 (72.7) | 5 (83.3) | 1.000 |
| Remove stylet from catheter | 39 (88.6) | 4 (66.6) | 0.099 |
| Aspiration using syringe | 38 (86.4) | 5 (83.3) | 1.000 |
| Connection and infusion of fluid | 43 (97.7) | 5 (83.3) | 0.228 |
Data are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.
p-value was calculated by Mann-Whitney test,
p-value was calculated by Fisher exact test.
Comparative Questionnaire Analysis between Pre- and Post-IO Access
| Item | Median | Min | Max | Quartile | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do you know IO access? | Pretest | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2-3 | 0.000 |
| Posttest | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4-5 | ||
| Do you know the indications for IO access? | Pretest | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0.000 |
| Posttest | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4-5 | ||
| Can you use the IO device in real patients? | Pretest | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3-4 | 0.000 |
| Posttest | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4-5 | ||
| Is IO access suitable for medical education? | Pretest | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4-5 | 0.000 |
| Posttest | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Item: 1 (very poor)~5 (very good).
IO: Intraosseous.
p-value was calculated by paired t-test.