| Literature DB >> 25804694 |
Hyang-Mee Lee1, Hoon-Ki Park1, Hwan-Sik Hwang1, Min-Young Chun2.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Patient-centered care is one of the most important factors of high-quality medical care. Medical educators have been increasingly interested in education for patient-centered care. This study was conducted to guide such education by assessing the patient-centeredness of medical students in a real patient encounter and a standardized patient encounter on the clinical performance examination (CPX).Entities:
Keywords: Education; Patient-centered care; Physician-patient relations
Year: 2013 PMID: 25804694 PMCID: PMC8813510 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2013.25.2.139
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
The Measure of Patient-Centered Communication Scoring Range
| Heading | Scoring range [calculation method] |
|---|---|
| Symptoms/Reason for visit | 0~5 |
| Prompts | 0~5 |
| Feeling | 0~5 |
| Ideas | 0~5 |
| Effect on function | 0~5 |
| Expectations | 0~5 |
| Component 1 | 0~1 [Total score/30 (6 headings×5) or 25 |
| Family, life cycle, social support, personality, & context | 0~5 |
| Component 2 | 0~1 [Total score/5] |
| Problem definition | 0~4 |
| Goals of treatment/Management | 0~4 |
| Responses to disagreement | 0 or 4 |
| Component 3 | 0~1 [Total score/12 (3 headings×4) or 8 |
| Total | 0~100 [(∑component 1~3)/3×100] |
If there is only one of “Symptoms/Reason for visit” or “Prompts”,
If there are no statements for “Responses to disagreement.”
Interrater Reliability of the Measure of Patient-Centered Communication in Real Patient Encounters
| Heading | MPCC score, mean (range) | r (p-value) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Rater A (n=25) | Rater B (n=25) | |||
| Total | 29.03 (4.0~62.0) | 28.84 (8.2~53.1) | 0.89 (0.001) | 0.893 |
| Component 1 | 0.28 (0.1~0.5) | 0.28 (0.1~0.5) | 0.79 (0.000) | 0.930 |
| Symptoms/Reason for visit | 3.13 (2.5~4.0) | 3.37 (2.3~5.0) | 0.26 (0.210) | 0.114 |
| Prompts | None | None | None | NA |
| Feeling | 0.90 (0.0~5.0) | 0.66 (0.0~5.0) | 0.63 (0.001) | 0.344 |
| Ideas | 0.98 (0.0~3.0) | 1.06 (0.0~5.0) | 0.54 (0.006) | 0.785 |
| Effect on function | 1.56 (0.0~5.0) | 1.36 (0.0~5.0) | 0.74 (0.000) | 0.409 |
| Expectations | 0.48 (0.0~3.0) | 0.56 (0.0~3.0) | 0.77 (0.000) | 0.574 |
| Component 2 | 0.32 (0.0~1.0) | 0.31 (0.0~0.7) | 0.79 (0.000) | 0.738 |
| Family, life cycle, social support, personality, & context | 1.62 (0.0~5.0) | 1.57 (0.0~3.5) | 0.88 (0.000) | 0.714 |
| Component 3 | 0.27 (0.0~0.5) | 0.27 (0.0~0.5) | 0.77 (0.000) | 0.714 |
| Problem definition | 1.00 (0.0~2.0) | 0.96 (0.0~2.0) | 0.59 (0.002) | 0.714 |
| Goals of treatment/Management | 0.96 (0.0~2.0) | 1.04 (0.0~2.0) | 0.83 (0.000) | 0.327 |
| Responses to disagreement | 4.00 (4.0) | 4.00 (4.0) | None | NA |
MPCC: Measure of Patient-Centered Communication, NA: Not available.
r and p-value by Pearson correlation coefficient,
p-value by paired t-test,
n=2.
Comparison of Measure of Patient-Centered Communication Scores of 4th Year Medical Students during a Real Patient Encounter and a Standardized Patient Encounter on the Clinical Performance Examination
| Heading | MPCC score, mean (range) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Encounter with a real patient (n=25) | Encounter with a standardized patient (n=25) | ||
| Total | 28.84 (8.2~53.1) | 27.47 (8.2~52.7) | 0.674 |
| Component 1 | 0.28 (0.1~0.5) | 0.18 (0.1~0.5) | 0.001 |
| Symptoms/Reason for visit | 3.37 (2.3~5.0) | 3.40 (3.0~5.0) | 0.873 |
| Prompts | None | None | NA |
| Feeling | 0.66 (0.0~5.0) | 0.20 (0.0~5.0) | 0.113 |
| Ideas | 1.06 (0.0~5.0) | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.003 |
| Effect on function | 1.36 (0.0~5.0) | 1.00 (0.0~3.5) | 0.326 |
| Expectations | 0.56 (0.0~3.0) | 0.00 (0.0) | 0.013 |
| Component 2 | 0.31 (0.0~0.7) | 0.32 (0.0~0.6) | 0.927 |
| Family, life cycle, social support, personality, & context | 1.57 (0.0~3.5) | 1.60 (0.0~3.0) | 0.927 |
| Component 3 | 0.27 (0.0~0.5) | 0.32 (0.1~0.5) | 0.225 |
| Problem definition | 0.96 (0.0~2.0) | 1.32 (0.0~2.0) | 0.047 |
| Goals of treatment/Management | 1.04 (0.0~2.0) | 1.24 (0.0~3.0) | 0.380 |
| Responses to disagreement | 4.00 (4.0) | None | NA |
MPCC: Measure of Patient-Centered Communication, NA: Not available.
p-value by paired t-test,
n=2.