| Literature DB >> 25804691 |
Kwi Hwa Park1, Chang-Hyu Choi2, Yang-Bin Jeon2, Kook-Yang Park2, Chul-Hyun Park2.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine medical students' perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) according to their individual characteristics: gender, team efficacy, interpersonal understanding, proactivity in problem solving, and academic ability.Entities:
Keywords: Academic ability; Interpersonal understanding; Proactivity in problem solving; Team efficacy; Team-based learning
Year: 2013 PMID: 25804691 PMCID: PMC8813500 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2013.25.2.113
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Factor Loadings for Team-Based Learning Perception Items
| Item | I | II | III | Cronbach’s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 0.813 | -0.477 | 0.322 | 0.834 |
| 8 | 0.798 | -0.429 | 0.081 | |
| 9 | 0.790 | -0.383 | 0.533 | |
| 11 | 0.728 | -0.363 | 0.539 | |
| 10 | 0.704 | -0.303 | 0.044 | |
| 5 | 0.361 | -0.857 | -0.160 | 0.773 |
| 7 | 0.418 | -0.852 | 0.198 | |
| 6 | 0.405 | -0.840 | 0.270 | |
| 1 | 0.370 | -0.407 | 0.389 | |
| 3 | 0.169 | -0.095 | 0.927 | 0.724 |
| 2 | 0.617 | -0.203 | 0.707 | |
| 4 | 0.402 | -0.534 | 0.583 | |
| Percent of variance accounted for | 42.151 | 4.541 | 9.320 |
Factor I: Team skill improvement, Factor II: Learning ability improvement, Factor III: Team learning improvement.
Gender Differences in Perception of Team-Based Learning
| Variable | Gender | No. | Mean | SD | t | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team skill | Male | 28 | 4.09 | 0.58 | 0.814 | 0.421 |
| Female | 10 | 3.92 | 0.58 | |||
| Learning ability | Male | 28 | 4.05 | 0.47 | 2.245 | 0.031 |
| Female | 10 | 3.65 | 0.54 | |||
| Team learning | Male | 28 | 4.08 | 0.57 | 0.247 | 0.807 |
| Female | 10 | 4.03 | 0.48 | |||
| Total of TBL perception | Male | 28 | 4.08 | 0.45 | 1.297 | 0.203 |
| Female | 10 | 3.87 | 0.39 |
TBL: Team-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
Differences in Perception of Team-Based Learning by Academic Ability
| Variable | Group | No. | Mean | SD | F | p-value | Scheffé |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team skill | High | 12 | 4.07 | 0.63 | 1.199 | 0.314 | |
| Middle | 16 | 4.18 | 0.61 | ||||
| Low | 10 | 3.82 | 0.42 | ||||
| Learning ability | Higha) | 12 | 4.31 | 0.39 | 7.236 | 0.002 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 16 | 3.89 | 0.50 | ||||
| Lowc) | 10 | 3.60 | 0.41 | ||||
| Team learning | High | 12 | 3.97 | 0.63 | 1.211 | 0.310 | |
| Middle | 16 | 4.23 | 0.47 | ||||
| Low | 10 | 3.93 | 0.54 | ||||
| Total of TBL perception | High | 12 | 4.12 | 0.50 | 2.086 | 0.139 | |
| Middle | 16 | 4.10 | 0.40 | ||||
| Low | 10 | 3.78 | 0.38 |
TBL: Team-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05.
Differences in Perception of Team-Based Learning by Level of Team Efficacy
| Variable | Group | No. | Mean | SD | F | p-value | Scheffé |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team skill | Higha) | 11 | 4.38 | 0.64 | 4.094 | 0.025 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 17 | 4.02 | 0.36 | ||||
| Lowc) | 10 | 3.72 | 0.64 | ||||
| Learning ability | High | 11 | 4.00 | 0.54 | 2.091 | 0.139 | |
| Middle | 17 | 4.07 | 0.47 | ||||
| Low | 10 | 3.68 | 0.50 | ||||
| Team learning | Higha) | 11 | 4.42 | 0.62 | 5.892 | 0.006 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 17 | 4.06 | 0.44 | ||||
| Lowc) | 10 | 3.70 | 0.37 | ||||
| Total of TBL perception | Higha) | 11 | 4.27 | 0.50 | 5.551 | 0.008 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 17 | 4.05 | 0.26 | ||||
| Lowc) | 10 | 3.70 | 0.45 |
TBL: Team-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05.
Differences in Perception of Team-Based Learning by Level of Interpersonal Understanding
| Variable | Group | No. | Mean | SD | F | p-value | Scheffé |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team skill | Higha) | 14 | 4.41 | 0.56 | 6.854 | 0.003 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 11 | 3.98 | 0.46 | ||||
| Lowc) | 13 | 3.71 | 0.47 | ||||
| Learning ability | High | 14 | 4.07 | 0.54 | 1.051 | 0.360 | |
| Middle | 11 | 3.98 | 0.49 | ||||
| Low | 13 | 3.79 | 0.50 | ||||
| Team learning | High | 14 | 4.21 | 0.59 | 2.237 | 0.122 | |
| Middle | 11 | 4.18 | 0.38 | ||||
| Low | 13 | 3.82 | 0.55 | ||||
| Total of TBL perception | Higha) | 14 | 4.23 | 0.44 | 4.392 | 0.020 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 11 | 4.05 | 0.39 | ||||
| Lowc) | 13 | 3.77 | 0.37 |
TBL: Team-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05.
Differences in Perception of Team-Based Learning by Level of Proactivity in Problem-Solving
| Variable | Group | No. | Mean | SD | F | p-value | Scheffé |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team skill | Higha) | 14 | 4.47 | 0.42 | 8.584 | 0.001 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 11 | 3.84 | 0.58 | a)>b) | |||
| Lowc) | 13 | 3.77 | 0.46 | ||||
| Learning ability | High | 14 | 4.11 | 0.51 | 2.707 | 0.081 | |
| Middle | 11 | 4.05 | 0.46 | ||||
| Low | 13 | 3.69 | 0.50 | ||||
| Team learning | High | 14 | 4.19 | 0.58 | 0.657 | 0.525 | |
| Middle | 11 | 3.94 | 0.49 | ||||
| Low | 13 | 4.05 | 0.56 | ||||
| Total of TBL perception | Higha) | 14 | 4.26 | 0.38 | 3.803 | 0.032 | a)>c) |
| Middleb) | 11 | 3.94 | 0.45 | ||||
| Lowc) | 13 | 3.84 | 0.41 |
TBL: Team-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlation among Variables
| Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Perception of TBL | 4.02 | 0.44 | - | ||||
| 2. Academic ability | 3.30 | 0.41 | 0.26 | - | |||
| 3. Team efficacy | 4.14 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.15 | - | ||
| 4. Interpersonal understanding | 4.22 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.54 | - | |
| 5. Proactivity in problem-solving | 4.03 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.54 | - |
SD: Standard deviation, TBL: Team-based learning.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis of Predicting Perception of Team-Based Learning
| Dependent | Predictors | B | SE B | β | ΔR2 | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perception of TBL effect | (Constant) | 1.599 | 0.593 | |||
| Proactivity in problem-solving | 0.319 | 0.129 | 0.362 | 0.222 | 0.325 | |
| Team efficacy | 0.276 | 0.119 | 0.340 | 0.103 |
TBL: Team-based learning.
p<0.05,