| Literature DB >> 25800259 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between academic burnout and academic self-efficacy in medical students.Entities:
Keywords: Academic burnout; Academic self-efficacy; Self-confidence
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25800259 PMCID: PMC8813535 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2015.27.1.27
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Subject Demographics (N=446)
| Variable | Classification | No. of cases (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 296 (66) |
| Female | 150 (34) | |
| Group | Medical college student | 247 (55) |
| Graduate medical school student | 199 (45) | |
| Grade | 1st year | 129 (29) |
| 2nd year | 112 (25) | |
| 3rd year | 109 (24) | |
| 4th year | 96 (22) |
Correlations between Academic Burnout and Academic Self-Efficacy
| Factor | Academic burnout | Academic self-efficacy | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
| EX | 1 | |||||||
| CY | 0.501[ | 1 | ||||||
| IE | 0.241[ | 0.421[ | 1 | |||||
| T of B | 0.801[ | 0.825[ | 0.676[ | 1 | ||||
| SC | -0.456[ | -0.271[ | -0.351[ | -0.475[ | 1 | |||
| SR | -0.163[ | -0.332[ | -0.583[ | -0.441[ | 0.293[ | 1 | ||
| TDP | -0.336[ | -0.243[ | -0.391[ | -0.418[ | 0.349[ | 0.292[ | 1 | |
| T of ASE | -0.413[ | -0.376[ | -0.606[ | -0.593[ | 0.737[ | 0.709[ | 0.744[ | 1 |
| Mean | 18.2 | 11.8 | 17.5 | 47.6 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 31.5 | 106.3 |
| SD | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 11.8 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 16.4 |
EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy, T of B: Total score of burnout, SC: Self-confidence, SR: Self-regulatory, TDP: Task difficulty preference, T of ASE: Total score of academic self-efficacy, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.01.
Difference in Academic Burnout by Group and Gender
| Scale | Gender difference | Group difference | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male (n = 296) | Female (n = 150) | F (1.444) | MCS (n = 247) | GMSS (n=199) | F (1.444) | |
| EX | 17.9±6.1 | 18.9±5.4 | 3.4 | 18.1±6.1 | 18.4±5.6 | 0.4 |
| CY | 11.9±5.0 | 11.5±4.5 | 0.8 | 12.1±4.9 | 11.4±4.8 | 2.9 |
| IE | 17.5±4.6 | 17.5±4.3 | 0.0 | 17.9±4.7 | 16.9±4.1 | 5.3[ |
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.
MCS: Medical college student, GMSS: Graduate medical school student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.
p<0.05.
Multivariance Analysis of Academic Burnout Subscale by Year in Medical College Student
| Scale | MCS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st year (n = 76) | 2nd year (n = 59) | 3rd year (n = 61) | 4th year (n = 51) | F (3, 243) | Bonferroni | |
| EX | 20.0±6.4 | 18.2±5.4 | 17.0±5.4 | 16.0±6.3 | 5.95[ | 1st>3rd, 4th |
| CY | 12.1±4.1 | 13.2±5.1 | 12.0±4.9 | 11.1±5.4 | 1.64 | |
| IE | 17.2±4.7 | 19.0±4.0 | 18.4±4.5 | 16.9±5.2 | 2.71[ | |
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.
MCS: Medical college student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Multivariance Analysis of Academic Burnout Subscale by Year in Graduate Medical School Student
| Scale | GMSS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st year (n = 53) | 2nd year (n = 53) | 3rd year (n = 48) | 4th year (n=45) | F (3, 139) | |
| EX | 19.7±5.7 | 19.0±6.1 | 17.6±4.7 | 17.2±5.6 | 2.20 |
| CY | 11.7±5.2 | 11.3±5.0 | 10.9±4.3 | 11.5±4.4 | 0.27 |
| IE | 17.0±4.2 | 16.5±4.3 | 17.0±4.2 | 17.2±4.1 | 0.23 |
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.
GMSS: Graduate medical school student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.
Multiple Regression of Academic Burnout
| Independent variable | B | SE |
| t | R2 (Adj-R2) | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academic self-efficacy | SC | -0.51 | 0.07 | -0.31 | -7.58[ | ||
| SR | -0.47 | 0.07 | -0.28 | -6.99[ | 0.37 (0.36) | 85.15[ | |
| TDP | -0.31 | 0.06 | -0.22 | -5.40[ | |||
SC: Self-confidence, SR: Self-regulatory, TDP: Task difficulty preference.
p<0.001.