| Literature DB >> 25800236 |
Min-Jin Kim1, Kyung-Pyo Park2, Deog-Gyu Seo3, Jung-Joon Ihm1.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The study aimed to determine the personality types of the graduate students in Seoul National University School of Dentistry (SNU SD) and analyze the specific personal types that were linked to their performance in problem-based learning (PBL).Entities:
Keywords: Academic performance; Dental schools; Graduate students; Personality types; Problem-based learning
Year: 2014 PMID: 25800236 PMCID: PMC8813437 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.291
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
The Distribution of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Personality Types
| Sensing | Intuition | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thinking | Feeling | Feeling | Thinking | ||
| Intro-version | Judging | ISTJ | ISFJ | INFJ | INTJ |
| 49 (18.63) | 7 (2.66) | 3 (1.14) | 7 (2.66) | ||
| Perceiving | ISTP | ISFP | INFP | INTP | |
| 21 (7.98) | 3 (1.14) | 7 (2.66) | 11 (4.18) | ||
| Extra-version | Judging | ESTJ | ESFJ | ENFJ | ENTJ |
| 55 (20.91) | 16 (6.08) | 9 (3.42) | 21 (7.98) | ||
| Perceiving | ESTP | ESFP | ENFP | ENTP | |
| 15 (5.70) | 9 (3.42) | 13 (4.94) | 17 (6.46) | ||
Figures in each cell indicate the number of individual personality types and the number in parentheses reflects the percentage of total number of subjects within each group.
Comparison of Students' Total Problem-Based Learning Scores by Gender and Personality Types
| Variable | No. (%) | PBL total score | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean [rank] | SD | Min | Max | p-value | ||||
| Gender | M | 174 (66.16) | 516.03 [2] | 51.93 | 247.25 | 626.5 | 0.029 | |
| F | 89 (33.84) | 529.93 [1] | 41.25 | 381.30 | 611.0 | |||
| Extra-intro | E | 155 (58.94) | 517.68 [2] | 50.88 | 247.25 | 626.5 | 0.227 | |
| I | 108 (41.06) | 525.11 [1] | 45.91 | 379.50 | 611.0 | |||
| Sensing-intuit | S | 175 (66.54) | 522.69 [1] | 49.07 | 247.25 | 626.5 | 0.361 | |
| N | 88 (33.46) | 516.84 [2] | 48.73 | 381.30 | 606.5 | |||
| Think-feeling | T | 196 (74.52) | 522.86 [1] | 45.64 | 341.50 | 626.5 | 0.228 | |
| F | 67 (25.48) | 514.50 [2] | 57.46 | 247.25 | 592.0 | |||
| Judge-perceive | J | 168 (63.88) | 526.95 [1] | 42.66 | 384.00 | 606.5 | 0.001 | |
| P | 95 (36.12) | 509.73 [2] | 57.02 | 247.25 | 626.5 | |||
Mann-Whitney U analysis was used.
PBL: Problem-based learning, SD: Standard deviation.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Coefficients for Multiple Regression of Tutor Evaluation, Attendance Score, Oral Test, Written Test, and Total Score on Age, Gender, and Personality Types
| Variable | PBL evaluation principal components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tutor evaluation | Attendance score | Oral test | Written test | Total score | |
| Age | 1.16 | -0.13 | 0.42 | 1.85 | 1.45 |
| (1.88) | (-0.29) | (4.54) | (3.69) | (1.57) | |
| Gender | 8.51 | 4.16 | 1.04 | 5.51 | 13.71 |
| (2.39) | (1.67) | (1.98) | (1.93) | (2.57) | |
| Extra-Intro | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.13 |
| (0.40) | (2.27) | (0.68) | (0.58) | (1.40) | |
| Sensing-Intuit | 0.08 | -0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| (1.12) | (-0.89) | (0.31) | (-0.06) | (0.36) | |
| Think-Feeling | -0.08 | 0.02 | -0.01 | 0.00 | -0.08 |
| (-1.04) | (0.30) | (-1.21) | (0.07) | (-0.67) | |
| Judge-Perceive | -0.15 | -0.16 | 0.01 | 0.06 | -0.30 |
| (-2.38) | (-3.56) | (0.88) | (1.16) | (-3.16) | |
| F statistic | 2.97 | 6.63 | 0.71 | 0.50 | 3.91 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.26 |
Total score is the sum of tutor evaluation, attendance score, oral test, and written test implemented in problem-based learning. The number in parentheses indicates the t-statistic for each coefficient.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.