| Literature DB >> 25800233 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to provide basic information that can be used to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum by analyzing the current curriculum.Entities:
Keywords: Competence; Curriculum; Graduate outcomes; Outcomes-based education
Year: 2014 PMID: 25800233 PMCID: PMC8813442 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.265
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
The Importance of Graduate Outcomes and the Differences in Professors and Students' Perception about the Importance of Subgraduate Outcomes
| Graduate outcome | Subgraduate outcome | Group | Importance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | t | p | |||
| Primary medical competency (M = 4.67, SD = 0.54) | A1. History taking and information | Student | 4.56 | 0.64 | -0.72 | 0.47 |
| Professor | 4.62 | 0.70 | ||||
| A2. Physical examination | Student | 4.58 | 0.65 | 0.28 | 0.78 | |
| Professor | 4.55 | 0.68 | ||||
| A3. Diagnosis and treatment plan | Student | 4.53 | 0.68 | 1.87 | 0.06 | |
| Professor | 4.34 | 0.86 | ||||
| A4. Clinical skills for diagnosis and treatment | Student | 4.41 | 0.73 | 2.61 | 0.01 | |
| Professor | 4.14 | 0.88 | ||||
| A5. Disease severity and urgency decision | Student | 4.52 | 0.71 | 1.25 | 0.21 | |
| Professor | 4.40 | 0.81 | ||||
| A6. Emergency treatment | Student | 4.74 | 3.71 | 1.38 | 0.17 | |
| Professor | 4.21 | 0.90 | ||||
| A7. Medical record writing | Student | 4.22 | 0.78 | 1.66 | 0.10 | |
| Professor | 4.05 | 0.92 | ||||
| A8. Education for disease prevent | Student | 4.08 | 0.88 | 1.70 | 0.09 | |
| Professor | 3.89 | 0.96 | ||||
| Medical research competency (M = 3.96, SD = 0.86) | B1. Understanding the application of basic knowledge for research | Student | 3.86 | 0.93 | -1.78 | 0.08 |
| Professor | 4.06 | 0.83 | ||||
| B2. Understanding the application of biomedical ethics | Student | 3.89 | 0.91 | -1.74 | 0.08 | |
| Professor | 4.08 | 0.85 | ||||
| Professionalism (M = 4.49, SD = 0.68) | C1. Medical ethics-based action | Student | 4.48 | 0.63 | 2.24 | 0.03 |
| Professor | 4.29 | 0.74 | ||||
| C2. Responsibilities and liabilities of doctors | Student | 4.56 | 0.59 | 1.64 | 0.10 | |
| Professor | 4.42 | 0.73 | ||||
| C3. Recognition and observance of health and medical related law | Student | 4.34 | 0.76 | 2.18 | 0.03 | |
| Professor | 4.12 | 0.83 | ||||
| C4. Communication for improving patient-doctor relationship | Student | 4.46 | 0.72 | 1.55 | 0.12 | |
| Professor | 4.31 | 0.83 | ||||
| C5. Communication for improving relationship with co-doctors or other medical professionals | Student | 4.36 | 0.77 | 2.94 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 4.06 | 0.88 | ||||
| Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect (M = 4.37, SD = 0.69) | D1. Self-directed lifelong learning plan and practice | Student | 4.36 | 0.73 | 1.76 | 0.08 |
| Professor | 4.20 | 0.80 | ||||
| D2. Goal setting and practice of life | Student | 4.14 | 0.77 | 4.45 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 3.71 | 0.76 | ||||
| D3. Cultivation of attainments in medical-humanities attainments | Student | 4.28 | 0.74 | 3.66 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 3.92 | 0.87 | ||||
| D4. Self management and reflect | Student | 4.29 | 0.75 | 4.72 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 3.80 | 0.94 | ||||
| The social community responsibility (M = 4.18, SD = 0.82) | E1. Promote communal spirit | Student | 4.14 | 0.87 | -0.11 | 0.92 |
| Professor | 4.15 | 0.77 | ||||
| E2. Cultivation of qualities as a health care provider in local-international health care society | Student | 4.22 | 0.82 | 4.25 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 3.77 | 0.90 | ||||
| E3. Heath and medical treatment activity at home and abroad | Student | 4.04 | 0.88 | 3.45 | 0.00 | |
| Professor | 3.66 | 0.90 | ||||
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.
Curriculum Appropriate to Achieve Graduate Outcomes and Operational Satisfaction
| Primary medical competency | Medical research competency | Professionalism | Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect | The social community responsibility | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curriculum (%) | Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) | Curriculum (%) | Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) | Curriculum (%) | Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) | Curriculum (%) | Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) | Curriculum (%) | Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) | |
| Integrate lecture | 52.1 | 3.67 ± 0.89 | 33.2 | 3.77 ± 0.93 | 56.0 | 3.96 ± 0.72 | 48.2 | 3 98 ± 0.69 | 22.5 | 3.71 ± 0.81 |
| Clerkship | 86.5 | 3.81 ± 0.81 | 19.6 | 3.53 ± 0.91 | 9.3 | 4.02 ± 0.71 | 24.1 | 4 07 ± 0.68 | 24.2 | 3.81 ± 0.87 |
| Indepth-option medicine | 4.7 | 3.01 ± 1.12 | 66.3 | 3.38 ± 1.05 | 7.1 | 3.57 ± 0.99 | 37.1 | 3 59 ± 0.97 | 2.8 | 3.58 ± 0.99 |
| PBL | 12.0 | 3.25 ± 1.02 | 6.0 | 3.30 ± 0 89 | 7.1 | 3.70 ± 0.86 | 26.5 | 3 56 ± 0.93 | 4.5 | 3.57 ± 0.89 |
| CBL | 16.1 | 3.51 ± 0.93 | 2.7 | 3.38 ± 0 92 | 21.4 | 3.78 ± 0.80 | 10.0 | 3 67 ± 0.99 | 3.9 | 3.54 ± 0.83 |
| Clinical skills | 60.9 | 4.33 ± 0.72 | 7.1 | 3.62 ± 108 | 8.2 | 4.31 ± 0.64 | 8.2 | 410 ± 0.81 | 8.4 | 3.68 ± 0.90 |
| ICM | 10.4 | 3.19 ± 1.25 | 4.9 | 3.38 ± 0 98 | 57.7 | 4.32 ± 5.07 | 7.6 | 3 50 ± 0.85 | 59.6 | 3.48 ± 0.83 |
| PDS | 7.3 | 3.57 ± 1.00 | 15.2 | 3.49 ± 101 | 0.5 | 3.89 ± 0.88 | 2.9 | 361 ± 0.92 | 14.0 | 3.74 ± 0.92 |
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation, PBL: Problem-based learning, CBL: Case-based learning, ICM: Introduction to clinical medicine, PDS: Patient-doctor-society.
Recognition on Achievement Level of Graduate Outcomes by Gender and Grades
| Total | Gender | Grade | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | t | p | Third | Fourth | t | p | ||
| A | 56.9 ± 17.3 | 57.1 ± 17.0 | 55.3 ± 17.5 | 0.74 | 0.46 | 50.0 ± 16.2 | 63.7 ± 15.5 | -5.93 | 0.00 |
| B | 47.7 ± 22.8 | 49.6 ± 21.3 | 45.0 ± 23.7 | 1.39 | 0.16 | 43.9 ± 20.6 | 51.5 ± 24.6 | -2.30 | 0.02 |
| C | 61.0 ± 18.1 | 61.2 ± 17.5 | 60.2 ± 18.8 | 0.39 | 0.70 | 57.0 ± 17.1 | 65.0 ± 18.5 | -3.09 | 0.00 |
| D | 60.5 ± 17.4 | 60.0 ± 18.2 | 60.2 ± 16.8 | 0.09 | 0.93 | 58.4 ± 17.0 | 62.7 ± 17.7 | -1.67 | 0.10 |
| E | 56.1 ± 20.4 | 55.3 ± 20.3 | 56.3 ± 20.5 | -0.03 | 0.74 | 54.8 ± 19.1 | 57.5 ± 21.7 | -0.91 | 0.37 |
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.
A: Primary medical competency, B: Medical research competency, C: Professionalism, D: Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect, E: The social community responsibility.