Identification of inverted duplicated #15 chromosomes using bivariate flow cytometric analysis.

A dual laser FACS IV cell sorter has been used to obtain bivariate flow histograms of human metaphase chromosomes stained with the DNA-specific dyes, 33258 Hoechst and chromomycin A3. Approximately twenty distinct chromosomal fluorescence populations can be resolved using this double staining technique and the flow cytometer which has been modified only by the substitution of a specially designed air-spaced achromat for the standard focusing lens. Metaphase chromosomes from two different cell lines bearing inverted duplicated #15 autosomes have been subjected to bivariate chromosome analysis. In both cases, the inverted duplicated #15 chromosomes have been identified in the bivariate flow histogram. This identification was supported by experiments in which doubly stained chromosomes were counterstained with either netropsin or distamycin A, resulting in a relative increase in the 33258 Hoechst fluorescence intensity of the structurally abnormal #15 chromosomes, compared with the other chromosomes, as predicted by cytological studies. The possibility of identifying and separating small abnormal autosomes using commercially available instrumentation should facilitate the use of recombinant DNA techniques for the construction of libraries which are highly enriched for DNA sequences from limited autosomal subregions important in the study of chromosomal abnormalities such as deletions, translocations and inversion duplications.