Literature DB >> 25777073

Negative Consequences of Poor Driving Outcomes Reported by Adolescents With and Without ADHD.

Megan E Narad1,2, Annie A Garner1, Tanya N Antonini1,2, Kathleen M Kingery1,2, Leanne Tamm1, Heather R Calhoun2, Jeffery N Epstein1,2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Although adolescents with ADHD report less driving experience, a greater proportion of adolescents with ADHD report receiving at least one ticket; however, no study has examined the severity of infractions committed by adolescent drivers with ADHD.
METHOD: A total of 61 adolescents (28 ADHD, 33 controls) aged 16 to 17 with a valid driver's license completed a self-report Driving History Questionnaire (DHQ), which asked about months of driving experience, negative driving outcomes, and severity of consequences.
RESULTS: A greater proportion of adolescents with ADHD reported receiving fines, points on their driver's license, and remedial driving class. Furthermore, adolescents with ADHD reported attending a greater number of hours in remedial driving class, and a greater expense associated with fines.
CONCLUSION: Importantly, ADHD-related negative driving outcomes manifest early in driving careers. Furthermore, increased negative consequences of poor and/or risky driving among adolescents with ADHD were evident despite having fewer months of independent driving.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ADD/ADHD; adolescents; driving safety

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 25777073      PMCID: PMC4573372          DOI: 10.1177/1087054715575063

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Atten Disord        ISSN: 1087-0547            Impact factor:   3.256


  14 in total

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Journal:  J Safety Res       Date:  2003-01

2.  Graduated licensing laws and fatal crashes of teenage drivers: a national study.

Authors:  Anne T McCartt; Eric R Teoh; Michele Fields; Keli A Braitman; Laurie A Hellinga
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3.  The teen driver.

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Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 8.829

5.  Hyperactive children as young adults: driving abilities, safe driving behavior, and adverse driving outcomes.

Authors:  Mariellen Fischer; Russell A Barkley; Lori Smallish; Kenneth Fletcher
Journal:  Accid Anal Prev       Date:  2006-08-17

6.  Effect of stimulant medication on driving performance of young adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a preliminary double-blind placebo controlled trial.

Authors:  D J Cox; R L Merkel; B Kovatchev; R Seward
Journal:  J Nerv Ment Dis       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 2.254

Review 7.  A review of driving risks and impairments associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the effects of stimulant medication on driving performance.

Authors:  Russell A Barkley; Daniel Cox
Journal:  J Safety Res       Date:  2007-02-15

8.  Driving in young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: knowledge, performance, adverse outcomes, and the role of executive functioning.

Authors:  Russell A Barkley; Kevin R Murphy; George I Dupaul; Tracie Bush
Journal:  J Int Neuropsychol Soc       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 2.892

9.  Simulated driving performance of adults with ADHD: comparisons with alcohol intoxication.

Authors:  Jessica Weafer; Daniel Camarillo; Mark T Fillmore; Richard Milich; Cecile A Marczinski
Journal:  Exp Clin Psychopharmacol       Date:  2008-06       Impact factor: 3.157

10.  Impact of distraction on the driving performance of adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Authors:  Megan Narad; Annie A Garner; Anne A Brassell; Dyani Saxby; Tanya N Antonini; Kathleen M O'Brien; Leanne Tamm; Gerald Matthews; Jeffery N Epstein
Journal:  JAMA Pediatr       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 16.193

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  2 in total

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Review 2.  Driving and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Authors:  Anselm B M Fuermaier; Lara Tucha; Ben Lewis Evans; Janneke Koerts; Dick de Waard; Karel Brookhuis; Steffen Aschenbrenner; Johannes Thome; Klaus W Lange; Oliver Tucha
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  2015-09-29       Impact factor: 3.575

  2 in total

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