| Literature DB >> 25773985 |
Keijiro Ishikawa1, Ram Kannan2, David R Hinton3.
Abstract
Subretinal fibrosis is a result of a wound healing response that follows choroidal neovascularization in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Although anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy has become a standard treatment that improves visual acuity in many nAMD patients, unsuccessful treatment outcomes have often been attributed to the progression of subretinal fibrosis. In this review, we summarize the cellular and extracellular components of subretinal fibrous membranes and also discuss the possible molecular mechanisms including the functional involvement of growth factors and the inflammatory response in the process. Moreover, we present an murine animal model of subretinal fibrosis that might facilitate greater understanding of the pathophysiology and the development of novel therapeutic strategies for the inhibition of subretinal fibrosis in nAMD.Entities:
Keywords: Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Extracellular matrix; Growth factor; Laser-induced choroidal neovascularization; Macrophage; Matricellular protein; Myofibroblasts; Subretinal scar
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Year: 2015 PMID： 25773985 PMCID： PMC4568171 DOI： 10.1016/j.exer.2015.03.009
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Exp Eye Res ISSN： 0014-4835 Impact factor: 3.467