Reiner Hanewinkel1, Barbara Isensee2. 1. Institute for Therapy and Health Research, IFT-Nord, Kiel, Germany; University Medical Center, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: hanewinkel@ift-nord.de. 2. Institute for Therapy and Health Research, IFT-Nord, Kiel, Germany.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about risk factors that are associated with e-cigarette use in adolescents. METHODS: Multilevel mixed-effects regressions were performed to assess the relationship between factors that might be associated with e-cigarette, conventional cigarette and dual use in a cohort of 2693 German adolescents (mean age=12.5 years; SD=0.6). Risk factors were assessed in October 2010 and life time e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use were assessed 26 months later. RESULTS: Use of e-cigarettes as well as use of conventional cigarette and dual use were associated with higher sensation seeking scores, and higher odds of having friends and parents who smoke conventional cigarettes, with conventional cigarette use additionally with male gender, being older, having higher odds of siblings who smoke conventional cigarettes, and less likely for adolescents who attend a Gymnasium, secondary school with a strong emphasis on academic learning. The use of conventional cigarettes at baseline did not predict e-cigarette use at follow-up. Lifetime prevalence of e-cigarette use was 4.7%, of conventional cigarette use 18.4%. A quarter of e-cigarette users (23.8%) never smoked a conventional cigarette. DISCUSSION: Data indicate that e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use share many but not all risk factors. E-cigarettes could counteract the process of denormalization of smoking.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about risk factors that are associated with e-cigarette use in adolescents. METHODS: Multilevel mixed-effects regressions were performed to assess the relationship between factors that might be associated with e-cigarette, conventional cigarette and dual use in a cohort of 2693 German adolescents (mean age=12.5 years; SD=0.6). Risk factors were assessed in October 2010 and life time e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use were assessed 26 months later. RESULTS: Use of e-cigarettes as well as use of conventional cigarette and dual use were associated with higher sensation seeking scores, and higher odds of having friends and parents who smoke conventional cigarettes, with conventional cigarette use additionally with male gender, being older, having higher odds of siblings who smoke conventional cigarettes, and less likely for adolescents who attend a Gymnasium, secondary school with a strong emphasis on academic learning. The use of conventional cigarettes at baseline did not predict e-cigarette use at follow-up. Lifetime prevalence of e-cigarette use was 4.7%, of conventional cigarette use 18.4%. A quarter of e-cigarette users (23.8%) never smoked a conventional cigarette. DISCUSSION: Data indicate that e-cigarette and conventional cigarette use share many but not all risk factors. E-cigarettes could counteract the process of denormalization of smoking.
Authors: Christina Jeon; Keum Ji Jung; Heejin Kimm; Sungkyu Lee; Jessica L Barrington-Trimis; Rob McConnell; Jonathan M Samet; Sun Ha Jee Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2016-09-05 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: Olufunmilayo H Obisesan; Albert D Osei; S M Iftekhar Uddin; Omar Dzaye; Miguel Cainzos-Achirica; Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk; Olusola A Orimoloye; Garima Sharma; Mahmoud Al Rifai; Andrew Stokes; Aruni Bhatnagar; Omar El Shahawy; Emelia J Benjamin; Andrew P DeFilippis; Michael J Blaha Journal: Am J Prev Med Date: 2020-04-30 Impact factor: 5.043
Authors: Kathleen R Case; Melissa B Harrell; Adriana Pérez; Alexandra Loukas; Anna V Wilkinson; Andrew E Springer; MeLisa R Creamer; Cheryl L Perry Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2017-05-12 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: William V Lechner; Cara M Murphy; Suzanne M Colby; Tim Janssen; Michelle L Rogers; Kristina M Jackson Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2018-03-06 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: Alison Breland; Eric Soule; Alexa Lopez; Carolina Ramôa; Ahmad El-Hellani; Thomas Eissenberg Journal: Ann N Y Acad Sci Date: 2016-01-15 Impact factor: 5.691
Authors: Thomas A Wills; James D Sargent; Frederick X Gibbons; Ian Pagano; Rebecca Schweitzer Journal: Tob Control Date: 2016-08-19 Impact factor: 7.552
Authors: Jessica L Barrington-Trimis; Robert Urman; Kiros Berhane; Jennifer B Unger; Tess Boley Cruz; Mary Ann Pentz; Jonathan M Samet; Adam M Leventhal; Rob McConnell Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2016-06-13 Impact factor: 7.124