| Literature DB >> 25768923 |
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Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25768923 PMCID: PMC4358824 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118044
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Fig 10Scale effects of thinning on runoff in Salt-Verde watersheds.
Effects of increasing (a) pace and (b) extent of thinning treatments in ponderosa pine forests in Salt-Verde watersheds on increases in mean annual runoff (million m3/year). In (a) total area thinned is held constant at 301,000 ha (743,000 acres) (scenarios: 35mid, 25mid, 15mid) to show influence of increasing the area thinned per year. In (b) duration of thinning treatments is held constant at 25 years (scenarios: 25low, 25mid, 25high) to show influence of increasing the total area thinned across the scenario. In order to illustrate scale effects, only increases in mean annual runoff are shown. Statistics describing annual variability in runoff gains are shown in Table 2 and illustrated graphically for 4FRI scenario in Fig. 8.