Literature DB >> 25768304

Correction: attributions of cancer 'alarm' symptoms in a community sample.

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Abstract

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25768304      PMCID: PMC4358969          DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118418

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PLoS One        ISSN: 1932-6203            Impact factor:   3.240


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In Table 1, the (N) value in the “*Cough or hoarseness” column in the last row is incorrectly recorded as 1469. The (N) value should be 149. Please see the corrected Table 1 here.
Table 1

Experience of cancer ‘alarm’ symptoms, symptom attributions, perceived symptom seriousness and GP consultation.

*Cough or hoarsenessChange in bowel habitsUnexplained painChange in bladder habitsUnexplained lumpChange in the appearance of a moleSore that does not healUnexplained bleedingUnexplained weight lossDifficulty swallowing
% (n) reporting symptom 20.3 (349)18.1 (310)15.3 (260)14.5 (248)7.5 (129)7.2 (122)5.4 (92)4.5 (77)4.3 (73)4.2 (71)
Attribution % (n) (n = 296)(n = 216)(n = 184)(n = 166)(n = 87)(n = 71)(n = 67)(n = 56)(n = 47)(n = 47)
Physical (non-cancer)64.5 (169)38.0 (82)48.9 (90)40.4 (67)46.0 (40)12.7 (9)52.2 (35)58.9 (33)21.3 (10)42.6 (20)
Psychological3.8 (10)5.1 (11)5.4 (10)2.4 (4)2.3 (2)1.4 (1)0.0 (0)5.4 (3)17.0 (8)8.5 (4)
External/normalising30.9 (81)40.7 (88)23.4 (43)40.4 (67)10.3 (9)38.0 (27)19.4 (13)14.3 (8)38.3 (18)10.6 (5)
Cancer0.8 (2)2.3 (5)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)6.9 (6)5.6 (4)4.5 (3)1.8 (1)0.0 (0)4.3 (2)
Don’t know11.5 (34)13.9 (30)22.3 (41)16.9 (28)34.5 (30)42.3 (30)23.9 (16)19.6 (11)23.4 (11)34.0 (16)
Concerned it might be serious % (n) (n = 337)(n = 292)(n = 247)(n = 237)(n = 126)(n = 112)(n = 86)(n = 72)(n = 64)(n = 65)
Yes20.2 (68)17.8 (52)40.5 (100)19.8 (47)23.0 (29)11.6 (13)22.1 (19)26.4 (19)20.3 (13)23.1 (15)
No79.8 (269)82.2 (240)59.5 (147)80.2 (190)77.0 (97)88.4 (99)77.9 (67)73.6 (53)79.7 (51)76.9 (50)
Contacted GP about the symptom % (n) (N = 336)(n = 270)(N = 246)(N = 224)(N = 123)(N = 109)(N = 80)(N = 68)(N = 66)(N = 62)
Yes55.7 (187)57.0 (154)72.0 (177)57.6 (129)66.7 (82)46.8 (51)58.8 (47)54.4 (37)56.1 (37)54.8 (34)
No44.3 (149)43.0 (116)28.0 (69)42.4 (95)33.3 (41)53.2 (58)41.3 (33)45.6 (31)43.9 (29)45.2 (28)

Note: Totals may vary due to missing data. Missing data for open attribution item ranges from 15% (n = 53) for persistent cough to 42% (n = 51) for change in a mole. Missing data for concern ranges from 1% (n = 9) for unexplained weight loss to 8% (n = 10) for change in a mole and for help-seeking ranges from, 4% 13/349) for cough or hoarseness to 13% (12/92) for sore that does not heal. Concerned it might be serious was categorised as follows: ‘No’ refers to responses “no”, “a little” or “moderately” whilst ‘Yes’ refers to “quite a bit” and “extremely”.

*Persistent was removed from the symptom descriptions for brevity.

Note: Totals may vary due to missing data. Missing data for open attribution item ranges from 15% (n = 53) for persistent cough to 42% (n = 51) for change in a mole. Missing data for concern ranges from 1% (n = 9) for unexplained weight loss to 8% (n = 10) for change in a mole and for help-seeking ranges from, 4% 13/349) for cough or hoarseness to 13% (12/92) for sore that does not heal. Concerned it might be serious was categorised as follows: ‘No’ refers to responses “no”, “a little” or “moderately” whilst ‘Yes’ refers to “quite a bit” and “extremely”. *Persistent was removed from the symptom descriptions for brevity.
  1 in total

1.  Attributions of cancer 'alarm' symptoms in a community sample.

Authors:  Katriina L Whitaker; Suzanne E Scott; Kelly Winstanley; Una Macleod; Jane Wardle
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-12-02       Impact factor: 3.240

  1 in total

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