Literature DB >> 25757555

Organelles maintain spindle position in plant meiosis.

Lynette Brownfield1, Jun Yi2, Hua Jiang2, Elena A Minina2, David Twell3, Claudia Köhler2.   

Abstract

Accurate positioning of spindles is a critical aspect of cell division as it ensures that each daughter cell contains a single nucleus. In many flowering plants, two meiotic chromosome separations occur without intervening cytokinesis, resulting in two spindles in one cell during the second division. Here we report a detailed examination of two mutants, jason (jas) and parallel spindle1 (ps1), in which disturbed spindle position during male meiosis II results in the incorporation of previously separated chromosome groups into a single cell. Our study reveals that an organelle band provides a physical barrier between the two spindles. The loss of a single protein, JAS, from this organelle band leads to its disruption and a random movement of the spindles. JAS is largely associated with vesicles in the organelle band, revealing a role for vesicles in plant meiosis and that cytoplasmic events maintain spindle position during the chromosome division.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25757555     DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7492

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Commun        ISSN: 2041-1723            Impact factor:   14.919


  16 in total

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9.  A modified method for preparing meiotic chromosomes based on digesting pollen mother cells in suspension.

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10.  Inhibition of Rac1 GTPase activity affects porcine oocyte maturation and early embryo development.

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