Literature DB >> 25752391

Safety and palliative efficacy of single-dose 8-Gy reirradiation for painful local failure in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with radical chemoradiation therapy.

Erkan Topkan1, Berna Akkus Yildirim2, Ozan Cem Guler2, Cem Parlak2, Berrin Pehlivan3, Ugur Selek4.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate the safety and efficacy of single-dose 8-Gy palliative chest reirradiation (CRI) in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (M-NSCLC) patients with painful thoracic failures (TF) within the previous radiation portal. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 M-NSCLC patients who received single-dose 8-Gy CRI for painful TF after concurrent chemoradiation therapy to a total radiation dose of 52 to 66 Gy between 2007 and 2012. Primary endpoints included significant pain relief (SPR) defined as a ≥2 point decrement in the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain inventory (VAS-P), time to pain relief, and duration of pain control. Secondary objectives were survival and prognostic factors.
RESULTS: Treatment was well tolerated, with only 5.1% grade 3 pneumonitis and 1.3% grade 2 esophagitis. Pre-CRI median and post-CRI minimum VAS-P were 7 and 3 (P<.001), respectively. SPR was noted in 67 (85.9%) patients, and only 3 (3.9%) scored progressive pain. Median time to lowest VAS-P and duration of pain control were 27 days and 6.1 months, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) was 7.7 months, and the 1-year OS rate was 26.5%. On multivariate analyses, lower Eastern Cooperative Oncology group score (1-2; P<.001), absence of anemia (P=.001), and fewer metastatic sites (1-2; P<.001) were found to be associated with longer OS.
CONCLUSIONS: Single-dose 8-Gy CRI provides safe, effective, and durable pain palliation for TF in radically irradiated M-NSCLC patients. Because of its convenience, lower cost, and higher comfort, the present protocol can be considered an appropriate option for patients with limited life spans.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 25752391     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.12.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys        ISSN: 0360-3016            Impact factor:   7.038


  4 in total

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2.  Palliative sequential chemoradiotherapy for pulmonary sulcus tumor: A case report.

Authors:  Miki Kikuchi; Toshihiro Ohtani; Tomohiro Tamura; Hiroaki Satoh
Journal:  Mol Clin Oncol       Date:  2016-09-21

Review 3.  A narrative review of evolving roles of radiotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: from palliative care to active player.

Authors:  Yue Zhou; Fan Yu; Yang Zhao; Ya Zeng; Xi Yang; Li Chu; Xiao Chu; Yida Li; Liqing Zou; Tiantian Guo; Zhengfei Zhu; Jianjiao Ni
Journal:  Transl Lung Cancer Res       Date:  2020-12

Review 4.  International consensus on radiotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Zhengfei Zhu; Jianjiao Ni; Xuwei Cai; Shengfa Su; Hongqing Zhuang; Zhenzhou Yang; Ming Chen; Shenglin Ma; Conghua Xie; Yaping Xu; Jiancheng Li; Hong Ge; Anwen Liu; Lujun Zhao; Chuangzhou Rao; Congying Xie; Nan Bi; Zhouguang Hui; Guangying Zhu; Zhiyong Yuan; Jun Wang; Lina Zhao; Wei Zhou; Chai Hong Rim; Arturo Navarro-Martin; Ben G L Vanneste; Dirk De Ruysscher; J Isabelle Choi; Jacek Jassem; Joe Y Chang; Lucyna Kepka; Lukas Käsmann; Michael T Milano; Paul Van Houtte; Rafal Suwinski; Alberto Traverso; Hiroshi Doi; Yang-Gun Suh; Georges Noël; Natsuo Tomita; Roman O Kowalchuk; Terence T Sio; Baosheng Li; Bing Lu; Xiaolong Fu
Journal:  Transl Lung Cancer Res       Date:  2022-09
  4 in total

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