| Literature DB >> 25735216 |
Débora N Marcone1, Guadalupe Carballal1, Carmen Ricarte1, Marcela Echavarria2.
Abstract
Acute respiratory infections, which are commonly caused by viruses, are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. In Argentina, national surveillance programs for the detection of respiratory viruses are usually performed by using immunofluorescence (IF) assays, although it is well known that molecular methods are more sensitive. An automated multiplex PCR device, the FilmArray-Respiratory Panel (FilmArray-RP), can detect 17 viral and 3 bacterial pathogens in a closed system that requires only 5 min of hands-on time and 1h of instrumentation time. A total of 315 respiratory samples from children under 6 years of age suffering from acute respiratory infections, were studied by IF for 8 respiratory viruses and by RT-PCR for rhinoviruses. Later, these samples were tested by the FilmArray-RP. The positivity frequency obtained for the 9 viruses tested was 75% by IF/RT-PCR and 92% by the FilmArray-RP. The positive and negative percent agreement between both methods was 70.5% whereas the negative percent agreement was 99.6% (95% confidence interval:65.5-75.1 and 99.2-99.8 respectively). The FilmArray-RP allowed a higher positive diagnosis (97%) and detected other viruses such as coronavirus NL63, 229E, OC43, HKU1 (10%) and bocavirus (18%). In addition, this method identified multiple coinfections (39%) with 2, 3, 4 and up to 5 different viruses. At present, IF is still the most frequently used method in most Latin American countries for respiratory viruses diagnosis due to its low cost, its capability to process a high number of samples simultaneously and the fast determination of results for the most frequent viruses, which are available within 5h. However, the coming incorporation of molecular methods in routine procedures will significantly increase the diagnostic yield of these infections.Entities:
Keywords: Children; FilmArray; Immunofluorescence; Inmunofluorescencia; Niños; RT-PCR; Respiratory viruses; Virus respiratorios
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 25735216 PMCID: PMC7131815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ram.2014.12.003
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Argent Microbiol ISSN: 0325-7541 Impact factor: 1.852
Comparación del desempeño de la inmunofluorescencia (IF) o la RT-PCR frente al panel respiratorio FilmArray (PR-FilmArray) en la detección de virus respiratorios en niños con infección respiratoria aguda (n = 315)
| Virus | N.o de muestras con resultado | Porcentaje de acuerdo positivo | Porcentaje de acuerdo negativo | Discordancia | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +/+ (a) | +/− (b) | −/+ (c) | −/− (d) | a/a + c | % | IC 95 % | d/b + d | % | IC 95 % | Chi2 | ||
| AdV | 15 | 0 | 15 | 285 | 15/30 | 50,0 | 31,3-68,7 | 285/285 | 100 | 98,7-100 | 15 | < 0,001 |
| HMPV | 22 | 0 | 2 | 291 | 22/24 | 91,7 | 73,0-98,9 | 291/291 | 100 | 98,7-100 | 2 | 0,157 |
| FluA | 17 | 4 | 13 | 281 | 17/30 | 56,7 | 37,4-74,5 | 281/285 | 98,6 | 96,4-99,6 | 4,7 | 0,029 |
| FluB | 12 | 0 | 6 | 297 | 12/18 | 66,7 | 40,9-86,7 | 297/297 | 100 | 98,7-100 | 6 | 0,014 |
| HRV | 115 | 0 | 22 | 178 | 115/137 | 83,9 | 76,7-89,6 | 178/178 | 100 | 97,9-100 | 22,0 | < 0,001 |
| PIV 1-3 | 18 | 2 | 25 | 270 | 18/43 | 41,9 | 27,0-57,8 | 270/272 | 99,3 | 97,4-99,9 | 19,6 | < 0,001 |
| RSV | 59 | 1 | 25 | 230 | 59/84 | 70,2 | 59,3-79,7 | 230/231 | 99,6 | 97,6-99,9 | 22,2 | < 0,001 |
| Total | 258 | 7 | 108 | 1832 | 258/366 | 70,5 | 65,5-75,1 | 1832/1839 | 99,6 | 99,2-99,8 | 88,7 | < 0,001 |
AdV: adenovirus; HMPV: metapneumovirus; Flu: influenza; HRV: rinovirus; PIV: parainfluenza; RSV: virus sincicial respiratorio.
(a) +/+: positivo por ambas metodologías; (b) +/−: positivo por nuestros métodos de rutina y negativo por PR-FilmArray; (c) −/+: negativo por nuestros métodos de rutina y positivo por el PR-FilmArray; (d) −/−: negativo por ambas metodologías.
Calculada mediante la prueba de McNemar para comparar resultados discordantes. Se consideró significación estadística para valores de p < 0,05.
Intervalo de confianza 95 %. Prueba binomial exacto.
Para este virus se usó como método de rutina RT-PCR en tiempo real (para todos lo demás IF).
Detección de patógenos respiratorios en niños con infección respiratoria aguda por inmunofluorescencia (IF)/RT-PCR y por el panel respiratorio FilmArray (PR-FilmArray)
| Patógenos detectados | Internados (n = 133) | Ambulatorios (n = 182) | Total (n = 315) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR- | IF + RT-PCR HRV | PR- | IF + RT-PCR HRV | PR- | IF + RT-PCR HRV | |||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
| Positivo | 132 | 99,2 | 119 | 89,5 | 173 | 95,1 | 116 | 63,7 | 305 | 96,8 | 235 | 74,6 |
| Negativo | 1 | 0,8 | 14 | 10,5 | 9 | 4,9 | 66 | 36,3 | 10 | 3,2 | 80 | 25,4 |
| RSV | 42 | 31,6 | 31 | 23,3 | 42 | 23,1 | 29 | 15,9 | 84 | 26,7 | 60 | 19 |
| PIV 1-3 | 14 | 10,5 | 6 | 4,5 | 29 | 15,9 | 14 | 7,7 | 43 | 13,7 | 20 | 6,3 |
| AdV | 20 | 15 | 14 | 10,5 | 10 | 5,5 | 1 | 0,5 | 30 | 9,5 | 15 | 4,8 |
| FluA | 13 | 9,8 | 14 | 10,5 | 17 | 9,3 | 7 | 3,8 | 30 | 9,5 | 21 | 6,7 |
| FluB | 3 | 2,3 | 3 | 2,3 | 15 | 8,2 | 9 | 4,9 | 18 | 5,7 | 12 | 3,8 |
| HRV/HEV | 65 | 48,9 | 64 | 48,1 | 72 | 39,6 | 51 | 28 | 137 | 43,5 | 115 | 36,5 |
| HMPV | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7,5 | 12 | 6,6 | 12 | 6,6 | 24 | 7,6 | 22 | 7 |
| HBoV | 25 | 18,8 | 0 | – | 33 | 18,1 | 0 | – | 58 | 18,4 | 0 | – |
| HCoV | 11 | 8,3 | 0 | – | 22 | 12,1 | 0 | – | 33 | 10,5 | 0 | – |
| PIV 4 | 2 | 1,5 | 0 | – | 4 | 2,2 | 0 | – | 6 | 1,9 | 0 | – |
| 2 | 1,5 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 2 | 0,6 | 0 | – | |
| 1 | 0,8 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 1 | 0,3 | 0 | – | |
| Coinfección | 56 | 42,1 | 23 | 17,3 | 68 | 37,4 | 7 | 3,8 | 124 | 39,4 | 30 | 9,5 |
| Doble | 39 | 29,3 | 23 | 17,3 | 55 | 30,2 | 7 | 3,8 | 94 | 29,8 | 30 | 9,5 |
| Triple | 13 | 9,8 | 0 | – | 11 | 6 | 0 | – | 24 | 7,6 | 0 | – |
| Cuádruple | 3 | 2,3 | 0 | – | 2 | 1,1 | 0 | – | 5 | 1,6 | 0 | – |
| Quíntuple | 1 | 0,8 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 1 | 0,3 | 0 | – |
RSV: virus sincicial respiratorio; PIV: parainfluenza; AdV: adenovirus; Flu: influenza; HRV: rinovirus; HMPV: metapneumovirus; HBoV: bocavirus; HCoV: coronavirus.
Detección de coinfecciones dobles mediante el panel espiratorio FilmArray (PR-FilmArray) y por inmunofluorescencia (IF)/RT-PCR en niños con infección respiratoria aguda
| Coinfecciones dobles | PR- | IF/RT-PCR |
|---|---|---|
| HRV-RSV | 17 | 8 |
| HRV-AdV | 5 | 6 |
| HRV-PIV | 7 | 5 |
| HRV-HMPV | 0 | 1 |
| HRV-FluA | 0 | 1 |
| HRV-FluB | 1 | 1 |
| HRV-HBoV | 11 | 0 |
| HRV-HCoV | 3 | 0 |
| HRV- | 1 | 0 |
| HRV- | 1 | 0 |
| RSV-FluA | 1 | 1 |
| RSV-FluB | 2 | 3 |
| RSV-AdV | 2 | 0 |
| RSV-PIV | 3 | 0 |
| RSV-HBoV | 9 | 0 |
| RSV-HCoV | 3 | 0 |
| HMPV-FluA | 1 | 1 |
| HMPV-FluB | 1 | 1 |
| HMPV-PIV | 0 | 2 |
| HMPV-HCoV | 3 | 0 |
| HBoV-FluA | 5 | 0 |
| HBoV-AdV | 4 | 0 |
| HBoV-HCoV | 5 | 0 |
| HBoV-PIV | 2 | 0 |
| FluA-FluB | 1 | 0 |
| FluA H1 pdm09-FluA H3 | 1 | 0 |
| FluA-HCoV | 1 | 0 |
| AdV-PIV | 1 | 0 |
| AdV-HCoV | 2 | 0 |
| PIV1-PIV3 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 94 | 30 |
HRV: rinovirus; RSV: virus sincicial respiratorio; AdV: adenovirus; PIV: parainfluenza; Flu: influenza; HMPV: metapneumovirus; HBoV: bocavirus; HCoV: coronavirus; pdm09: pandémica 2009.
Detección de coinfecciones múltiples (triples, cuádruples y quíntuples) mediante el panel respiratorio FilmArray (PR-FilmArray) en niños con infección respiratoria aguda
| Coinfecciones | PR- |
|---|---|
| 21 | |
| HRV-RSV-FluA | 1 |
| HRV-RSV-PIV | 1 |
| HRV-RSV-HBoV | 3 |
| HRV-RSV-HCoV | 1 |
| HRV-HBoV-FluB | 1 |
| HRV-HBoV-AdV | 1 |
| HRV-HBoV-PIV | 2 |
| HRV-HBoV-HCoV | 1 |
| HRV-AdV-PIV | 1 |
| HRV-HCoV HKU1-HCoV OC43 | 1 |
| RSV-HBoV-FluA | 2 |
| RSV-HBoV-AdV | 1 |
| RSV-HBoV-HCoV | 1 |
| RSV-FluB- | 1 |
| HMPV-HBoV-PIV | 1 |
| HMPV-PIV-HCoV | 1 |
| HMPV-FluA-AdV | 1 |
| 8 | |
| HMPV-HCoV HKU1-HCoV OC43 | 1 |
| HBoV-HCoV HKU1-HCoV OC44 | 2 |
| HRV-AdV-HBoV-RSV | 1 |
| HRV-AdV-HBoV-FluA | 1 |
| HRV-AdV-HBoV-FluB | 1 |
| HRV-AdV-HBoV-HCoV | 1 |
| HRV-HMPV-PIV-HCoV | 1 |
| 1 | |
| HRV-AdV-HBoV-HMPV-HCoV | 1 |
| 30 | |
HRV: rinovirus; RSV: virus sincicial respiratorio; AdV: adenovirus; PIV: parainfluenza; Flu: influenza; HMPV: metapneumovirus; HBoV: bocavirus; HCoV: coronavirus.