OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the clinical-radiological profile of children with malformations of cortical development. METHODS: This observational study was conducted at a tertiary care child hospital of north India. Clinical-radiological data records were reviewed and assessment of children's functioning in five key areas of physical, adaptive behavior, social emotional, cognitive and communication was performed using Developmental Profile-3. RESULTS: Sixty-four cases of "Malformations of cortical development" were studied. The commonest malformations were lissencephaly (14/64), agyria-pachygyria (14/64) and schizencephaly (14/64). Focal cortical dysplasia (n = 12), hemimegalencephaly (n = 4), polymicrogyria (n = 3) and heterotopias (n = 3) were the other malformations seen. On Developmental Profile-3, 90 % children had developmental delay. CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides important data on the pattern of malformations of cortical development seen in a tertiary care hospital. It emphasizes that all children with developmental delay and seizures should be evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging.
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the clinical-radiological profile of children with malformations of cortical development. METHODS: This observational study was conducted at a tertiary care child hospital of north India. Clinical-radiological data records were reviewed and assessment of children's functioning in five key areas of physical, adaptive behavior, social emotional, cognitive and communication was performed using Developmental Profile-3. RESULTS: Sixty-four cases of "Malformations of cortical development" were studied. The commonest malformations were lissencephaly (14/64), agyria-pachygyria (14/64) and schizencephaly (14/64). Focal cortical dysplasia (n = 12), hemimegalencephaly (n = 4), polymicrogyria (n = 3) and heterotopias (n = 3) were the other malformations seen. On Developmental Profile-3, 90 % children had developmental delay. CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides important data on the pattern of malformations of cortical development seen in a tertiary care hospital. It emphasizes that all children with developmental delay and seizures should be evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging.
Authors: Xilma R Ortiz-González; Annapurna Poduri; Colin M Roberts; Joseph E Sullivan; Eric D Marsh; Brenda E Porter Journal: Epilepsy Behav Date: 2013-02-13 Impact factor: 2.937
Authors: Marie Claire Yvette de Wit; Maarten H Lequin; Ireneaus F M de Coo; Esther Brusse; Dicky J J Halley; Raoul van de Graaf; Rachel Schot; Frans W Verheijen; Grazia M S Mancini Journal: Arch Neurol Date: 2008-03
Authors: A James Barkovich; Renzo Guerrini; Ruben I Kuzniecky; Graeme D Jackson; William B Dobyns Journal: Brain Date: 2012-03-16 Impact factor: 13.501